四川省廣元市朝天區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023年秋期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（試卷總分：150分檢測(cè)時(shí)間：120分鐘）說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），共四部分。3.考生必須在答題卡上答題，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答案，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆答題。4.考試結(jié)束，答題卡統(tǒng)一收回，試卷考生自己保留。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共2節(jié)；30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidJackdolastweekend?A.B.C.2.WhoisNick’ssister?A.B.C.3.What’sDave’sdream?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJill’ssisterlike?A.B.C.5.Whatdoestherobotlooklike?A.B.C.第二節(jié)：（共15題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀各小題：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatwillJanebeintenyears?A.Awriter.B.Aplayer.C.Adriver.7.WherewillJaneliveintenyears?A.InChengdu.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatisMollystudyingfor?A.Amathtest.B.AnEnglishtest.C.Ahistorytest.9.Istheboygoodatmath?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Yes,heisn’t.10.WhenisMollygoingtotheboy’shome?A.Nextweek.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhatdoesTinathinkofplayingsoccer?A.It’stheeasiest.B.It’sthemostboring.C.It’sthemostrelaxing.12.WhatdoesTinawanttodotonight?A.Totakeawalk.B.Toplaysoccer.C.Togotoaparty.聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesKellywanttodothisSaturday?A.Gocamping.B.Climbthemountains.C.Gotothecinema.14.WhenisAndygoingtohaveEnglishlessons?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Andy’sfather.B.Andy’sgrandfather.C.Kelly’sgrandmother.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20小題。16.WhywasTonyunhappy?A.Hefailedhisexam.B.Hehadbadgrades.C.Hehadfewfriends.17.First,whatshouldTonydo?A.Friendly.B.Moreactive.C.Moreoutgoing.18.Whatshouldsaywhenyoumeetothers?A.Goodbye.B.Hello.C.Niceday.19.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesSoniagiveTony?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.WhatwillmakepeoplethinkTonyissmartandgreat?A.Doingsports.B.Studyinghard.C.Beingveryfriendly.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)；30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)涂黑。1.—Mark,youdidagoodjobinChina’sGotTalent.—___________.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallright D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你在《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》上做得很好?！x謝你。本題考查情景交際。A.Thankyou謝謝你；B.You’rewelcome不用客氣；C.That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)youdidagoodjob可知，對(duì)方稱贊你做得很好，因此表示感謝。故選A。2.—Idon’thave_______tobuythiscar.It’ssoexpensive.—Butit’sreallynice.I’llbuyonewhenIam_______.A.enoughmoney;enoughrich B.enoughmoney;richenoughC.moneyenough;poorenough D.moneyenough;enoughpoor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)。它太貴了。——但是它真的很好。等我有錢(qián)了，我就買(mǎi)一個(gè)?？疾閑nough的用法。enough修飾名詞時(shí)，可前可后，但修飾形容詞時(shí)，需后置，排除A、D。根據(jù)“Idon’thave...tobuythiscar.It’ssoexpensive.”可知，車(chē)太貴沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)，所以推斷“I’llbuyonewhenIam...”此處是指有錢(qián)時(shí)，排除C，故選B。3.—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?—Ididn’tgotobed_______Ifinishreadingthenovel.A.so B.though C.until D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚幾點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)？——我直到看完這本小說(shuō)才上床睡覺(jué)。考查連詞辨析。so所以；though雖然；until直到；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”可知，此處是回答時(shí)間，not…until…“直到……才……”，是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。4.It’sdangerousforus________toomuchinformationaboutourselvesontheInternet.A.touse B.toput C.togive D.toget【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上給出太多關(guān)于自己的信息是危險(xiǎn)的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。touse使用；toput放；togive給；toget得到。根據(jù)“It’sdangerousforus”可知在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上給出太多關(guān)于自己的信息是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。5.Ithink________carsweuse,________pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.theless;thefewer D.thefewer;theless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們使用的汽車(chē)越少，污染就會(huì)越少?？疾楸容^級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞辨析。fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“cars”可知，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer修飾；再根據(jù)“pollution”可知，是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾。此處是句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，故選D。6.I’mwaitingformyfriend.Ifhe_______,Iwillgoswimming.A.doesn’tcome B.won’tcome C.willcome D.don’tcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在等我的朋友。如果他不來(lái)，我就去游泳?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)he后用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除BCD。故選A。7.—There________twofootballmatchesonTViftherainstopstomorrowafternoon.—Really?That’sgreat.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果明天下午雨停了，電視上將有兩場(chǎng)足球賽?！娴膯?？那很棒?？疾閠herebe的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，不能與表示“有”的have連用，排除AD；由于橫線后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以是aregoingtobe。故選B。8Theoldmanarrived_________thevillage_______arainynight.A.at;on B.on;at C.in;at D.on;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那位老人在一個(gè)雨夜到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊。本題考查介詞。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arriveat表示到達(dá)小地點(diǎn)；arrivein表示到達(dá)大地點(diǎn)。到達(dá)一個(gè)小村莊，用arriveat。表示在一個(gè)下雨的夜晚，用介詞on。故選A。9.—CanIhelpyou,Mom?—Ineedsomeofthebananas.Youcanfirst_______________.A.cutthemup B.cutitup C.cutupthem D.cutupit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫你嗎，媽媽？——我需要一些香蕉。你可以先把它們切碎?？疾槿朔Q代詞賓格以及代詞放在動(dòng)詞加副詞短語(yǔ)中間。分析句子可知，此處指代前一句提到的bananas表復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them代替，排除B和D；又因?yàn)榇~放在動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)中間，排除C，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞必須放中間，如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞放中間或放后面都可以。比如：turnitdown；turndowntheplan/turntheplandown。10.—Couldyougiveme______________onEnglishlearning?—Certainly.Firstyoushould______________Englisheveryday.A.anyadvice;speak B.manyadvices;tellC.someadvice;speak D.afewadvice;talk【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。首先你應(yīng)該每天講英語(yǔ)?？疾閟ome的用法以名詞的數(shù)及動(dòng)詞辨析。分析句子可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)他人意見(jiàn)，some可以用于詢問(wèn)他人意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中，排除A，many和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D；第二處考查動(dòng)詞辨析，speak說(shuō)，一般接語(yǔ)言、tell告訴、talk談?wù)摚颂幒蠼诱Z(yǔ)言English，所以用speak，故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)涂黑。(A)Fifteen-year-oldJamesParkerisatabletennisplayer.Hecan’twalk,buthecanmoveveryfastinhiswheelchair(輪椅),andhe’strainingtogomuch___11___.Jameswasinabadcaraccident(交通事故)attheageofsix.Nowhecan’tusehis___12___,andhehastouseawheelchair.James“drives”thechair___13___hisarms.Heplaysvideogames,___14___healsoplaysbasketballwithhisbrothers.Buthisfavorite___15___isatthetabletennistable.Jamespracticeseverydayforanhourafterschool.“Iwantto___16___agoldmedal(金牌),”hesays.“I’msureIcandoit.AndIwantotherkidslikemetothinkthattheycanwin,too.”James’househasaspecialramp(坡道)sothathecangoinandoutofthehouse___17___.AtAdamsHighSchoolinChampaign,Illinois,Jamesisa(n)___18___student.Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.Heworkshard,___19___hehastositatthebackoftheclassroombecauseofhischair.Hedoesn’t____20____thatatall.“Ilikeitbackthere,”hesays.11.A.farther B.closer C.faster D.moreslowly12.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.ears13.A.from B.for C.with D.under14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.place B.sport C.subject D.gift16.A.give B.keep C.win D.choose17.A.seriously B.quietly C.happily D.easily18.A.lazy B.noisy C.important D.popular19.A.if B.although C.because D.when20.A.feel B.worry C.mind D.stand【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了詹姆斯·帕克是一名乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他不會(huì)走，坐著輪椅快速的移動(dòng)。他每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)一小時(shí)乒乓球，他想要獲得金牌。他在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，很受歡迎?！?1題詳解】句意：他不能走路，但他可以在輪椅上走得很快，他正在訓(xùn)練走得更快。A.farther更遠(yuǎn)的，B.closer更近的，C.faster更快的，D.moreslowly更慢的。根據(jù)前文的“buthecanmoveveryfastinhiswheelchair(輪椅)”可知，他訓(xùn)練走得更快，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他不能使用他的腿，他不得不使用輪椅。A.hands手，B.legs腿，C.arms胳膊，D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)前文的“Hecan’twalk”可知，他不會(huì)走，因此不能使用他的腿，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：詹姆斯用他的胳膊“駕駛”著輪椅。A.from來(lái)自，B.for為了，C.with用，D.under在……下面。此處表示用胳膊，用介詞with，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他玩視頻游戲，他也和他的兄弟打籃球。A.and而且，B.but但是，C.or否則，D.so所以。根據(jù)also此處表示并列，是肯定句，前后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：但是他最喜歡的地方是乒乓球桌。A.place地點(diǎn)，B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)，C.subject科目，D.gift禮物。根據(jù)“atthetabletennistable”可知，在乒乓球桌上，這是地點(diǎn)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我想要贏得金牌。A.give給，B.keep保留，C.win贏，D.choose選擇。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)agoldmedal可知，此處表示贏得金牌，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：詹姆斯的家有一個(gè)特殊的坡道，以便于他能輕松地進(jìn)家和出門(mén)。A.seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；B.quietly安靜地；C.happily高興地；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)“James’househasaspecialramp(坡道)”可知，他坐著輪椅，因此家里有坡道，讓他容易進(jìn)出，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：在伊利諾斯州香檳市亞當(dāng)斯高中，詹姆斯是一個(gè)受歡迎的學(xué)生。A.lazy懶惰的，B.noisy吵鬧的，C.important重要的，D.popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文的“Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.”可知，所有的老師和學(xué)生都喜歡他，因此他是受歡迎的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管由于椅子的關(guān)系，他不得不坐在教室的后排，但他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。A.if如果，B.although盡管，C.because因?yàn)椋珼.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示他努力學(xué)習(xí)，后半句他不得不坐在教室的后排，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，因此用連詞although，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他一點(diǎn)也不在意這個(gè)。A.feel感到，B.worry擔(dān)心，C.mind介意，D.stand站立。根據(jù)“Ilikeitbackthere,”可知，他喜歡在后排，因此他不介意這個(gè)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文介紹了詹姆斯·帕克無(wú)法走路，他坐著輪椅，每天練習(xí)乒乓球，希望獲得一塊金牌。他雖然坐著最后一排，但是學(xué)習(xí)努力。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第8小題，考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。lazy懶惰的，noisy吵鬧的，important重要的，popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文“Alltheteachersandstudentslikehim.”的句意可知，老師和同學(xué)都喜歡他，這個(gè)語(yǔ)境判斷他是受歡迎的，故選D。(B)Thevillagesuperleague(聯(lián)盟),or“CunChao”isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou.Itmakessoccermore____21____thanbefore.ManypeoplecametoGuizhoutowatchitandmorethan5,000,000peoplewatchedit____22____theInternet.Alltheplayerscomefromdifferentethnic(民族的)groupssuchasMiao,DongandYao.Althoughtheyaredifferent,theyfightfortheircommonlove—____23____.Like“CunChao”,anothervillagesportseventcalled“CunBA”inGuizhouisalsopopular.____24____youareabasketballlover,youcan’tmissit.Thisyear,over200groups____25____in“CunBA”.Afteralong-timefight,the____26____cameoutonMarch27th.Both“CunChao”and“CunBA”havealonghistorydatingbackto1940s.Atthattime,lifewashard.Thevillagers____27____hadspecialplacestodosports.However,difficultiesdidn’tstop___28___.Theykeptdoingsports.Nowcomparedwithspendingtimegoingonline,moreandmorepeople____29____todosports.The____30____ofasurveyshowthatdoingsportstrulymakesadifferencetopeople’shealth.So,startdoingsportsbeforeit’stoolate.21.A.serious B.famous C.useful D.kind22.A.of B.in C.with D.on23.A.tabletennis B.basketball C.ping-pongball D.football24.A.Although B.Because C.If D.As25.A.finished B.shared C.competed D.showed26.A.winner B.performer C.reporter D.people27.A.always B.hardly C.sometimes D.often28.A.noone B.someone C.anyone D.some29.A.seem B.look C.dislike D.like30.A.results B.grades C.points D.shows【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了時(shí)下火熱的村莊之間的足球比賽“村超”和籃球比賽“村BA”?！?1題詳解】句意：它讓足球變得比之前更著名。serious嚴(yán)重的；famous著名的；useful有用的；kind友好的。根據(jù)后文“ManypeoplecametoGuizhoutowatchitandmorethan5,000,000peoplewatchedit...”可知，“村超”讓足球變得更著名了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：許多人來(lái)到貴州觀看，網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀看人數(shù)超過(guò)500萬(wàn)人。of……的；in在……里面；with用；on在……上。根據(jù)空格后的“Internet”可知，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：盡管他們不同，但是他們?yōu)楣餐臒釔?ài)而戰(zhàn)斗——足球。tabletennis乒乓球；basketball籃球；ping-pongball乒乓球；football足球。根據(jù)前文“Thevillagesuperleague(聯(lián)盟),or‘CunChao’isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiang,Guizhou”可知，是指足球。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：如果你是一位籃球愛(ài)好者，你一定不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；As作為。根據(jù)“…youareabasketballlover,youcan’tmissit.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：今年，超過(guò)兩百個(gè)隊(duì)伍參加了“村BA”比賽。finished完成；shared分享；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加比賽；showed展示。根據(jù)后文“Afteralong-timefight”可知，是指參加了比賽。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的角逐之后，獲勝者于3月27日揭曉。winner贏家；performer表演者；reporter記者；people人。根據(jù)“Afteralong-timefight”可知，是指角逐之后產(chǎn)生的獲勝者。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：村民們幾乎沒(méi)有專門(mén)的地方做運(yùn)動(dòng)。always總是；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“Atthattime,lifewashard.”可知，那時(shí)候生活很困難，所以是幾乎沒(méi)有專門(mén)做運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，困難并沒(méi)有阻止任何人。noone沒(méi)人；someone某人，用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；some一些。根據(jù)后文“Theykeptdoingsports.”可知，困難并沒(méi)有阻止任何人，為否定句，應(yīng)用anyone。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，和花時(shí)間上網(wǎng)相比，越來(lái)越多的人們喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。seem似乎；look看；dislike不喜歡；like喜歡。根據(jù)后文“So,startdoingsportsbeforeit’stoolate.”可知，更多人喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)了。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)確實(shí)對(duì)人們的健康產(chǎn)生了影響。results結(jié)果；grades成績(jī)；points要點(diǎn)；shows展覽。根據(jù)后文“doingsportstrulymakesadifferencetopeople’shealth”可知，此處說(shuō)的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)涂黑。(A)Withthehelpofapps(應(yīng)用程序),wecanuseourmobilephonestodomanythings.Herearepartsofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanhelpyouwhenyoufeelitishardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsatanytimeifyouhaveamobilephoneoracomputer.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbookssuchaspoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(神話故事)forchildrentolisten.Forchildrenunderthreeyearsold,BabyBusisaverygoodfriend.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Withtheapp,youcanfindcheapfoods,wonderfulKTVs,ice-creamrooms,clothesshopsforgirlsandevenshoppingcenters.ManymiddleschoolstudentsareusingShanbayWordtolearnEnglish.ItcanhelpthemwithEnglishwordsinmanyways,suchaspictures,Englishsongsandmovies,gamesandlistening.31.Ctripisausefulappfor________.A.orderingmeals B.bookingtickets C.drawingpictures D.learningEnglish32.WhatcanweknowaboutfromXimalayaReading?A. B. C. D.33.Mr.andMrs.WhiteuseBabyBustohelptheirtwo-year-oldsonpractice________.A.speaking B.walking C.running D.swimming34.WhatcanweevenfindbytheMeituanapp?A.Fairytales. B.Planetickets. C.Englishsongs. D.WonderfulKTVs.35.TorememberEnglishwordsinafunway,studentscanchoose________.A.Ctrip B.BabyBus C.ShanbayWord D.Meituan【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹幾個(gè)受歡迎的應(yīng)用程序?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ctripcanhelpyouwhenyoufeelitishardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsatanytimeifyouhaveamobilephoneoracomputer.”可知，可以在攜程上訂票，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbookssuchaspoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(神話故事)forchildrentolisten.”可知，“喜馬拉雅讀書(shū)”擁有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的詩(shī)歌、短篇小說(shuō)、小說(shuō)甚至童話等書(shū)籍供孩子們聆聽(tīng)。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知，孩子們可以在寶寶巴士的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話、理解數(shù)字和畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheapp,youcanfindcheapfoods,wonderfulKTVs,ice-creamrooms,clothesshopsforgirlsandevenshoppingcenters.”可知，有了美團(tuán)，你可以找到便宜的食物，很棒的KTV，冰淇淋室，女孩服裝店，甚至購(gòu)物中心。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManymiddleschoolstudentsareusingShanbayWordtolearnEnglish.ItcanhelpthemwithEnglishwordsinmanyways,suchaspictures,Englishsongsandmovies,gamesandlistening.”可知，為了以一種有趣的方式記憶英語(yǔ)單詞，學(xué)生可以選擇扇貝單詞。故選C。(B)WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.Therewerecatwalk(貓步)showsandtraditionalmusicconcerts.ThatdaypeopleworetraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverthecountrygatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.InoldChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudoftraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanpeoplelivedinChinabeforetheQingdynasty.Hanfuistheirtraditionalclothing.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsanditalsochanges.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront.Peoplecallit“JiaoLing”.Ontheotherhand,peopleusuallyuseribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons(扣子).ItisthemaincharacteristicofHanfu,too.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowwefeelaboutthis.36.HowlongdidtheHanfuFestivallast?A.14days. B.15days. C.16days. D.17days.37.InoldChina,peoplealsocalledHanfuDay______.A.ShangsiFestival B.SpringFestival C.Mid-autumnFestival D.LanternFestival38.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.IttellsthehistoryandmaincharacteristicsofHanfu.B.IttellshowtodesigntraditionalHanfuclothing.C.IttellsthedifferencesbetweenHanfuandothertraditionalclothing.D.IttellsthemainmaterialsoftraditionalHanfuclothing.39.Whatkindofclothingismentioned(談及)inthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Hanfufanscoulddomanythingsexcept______duringthefirstChinaHanfuDayinXi’an.A.enjoying

catwalk

shows B.taking

part

in

Hanfu

photo

competitionC.listening

to

traditional

music

concerts D.tryingontraditionalHanfuclothingforfree【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)漢服節(jié)的起源和目的，也提到了人們可以在漢服節(jié)期間參與的活動(dòng)，漢服有很長(zhǎng)的歷史，而且在不斷變化，但它的一些主要特征仍然存在?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.”可知，漢服節(jié)持續(xù)16天。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InoldChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.”可知，是上巳節(jié)。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hanfuistheirtraditionalclothing…someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.”可知，這一段講述了漢服的歷史和主要特點(diǎn)。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“WecelebratedtheChinaHanfuDayfromApril28thtoMay13th,2018inXi’an.”可知文章主要介紹了漢服，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewerecatwalk(貓步)showsandtraditionalmusicconcerts.”以及“HanfufansfromalloverthecountrygatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.”可知，在第一屆漢服節(jié)漢服迷們可以享受時(shí)裝秀、參加漢服攝影比賽，聽(tīng)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，不能免費(fèi)試穿傳統(tǒng)漢服。故選D。(C)Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書(shū)).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.41.Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.42.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.43.Whatarethecarsin2035like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas.C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peoplewon’tgetold. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要暢想了2035年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，鏡子里的你看起來(lái)很年輕。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，聲音是冰箱發(fā)出的。故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽車(chē)不需要司機(jī)，汽車(chē)本身就能駕駛，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表給朋友打電話。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知未來(lái)的生活充滿智能化，人們方便而舒適，比起現(xiàn)在好多了。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)涂黑。Once,twobirdsnamedCiciandNicklivedinanest(巢).____46____Theyalwaysfoundexcusesfornotdoinganywork.Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.____47____Bychance(偶然),aholewasmadeintheirnest.Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmthfromthenest.Thebirdsstartedfeelingcold.Nickthought,“IwonderwhyCiciissolazy?Whyisshenotrepairingthehole?”O(jiān)ntheotherhandCicithoughtthatNickwouldfillthehole.Theyweredependingoneachother.____48____Soonsnowstartedtofallandthewindnearlyblewoffthelastwarmairfromtheinsideoftheirnest.Thesnowflakes(雪花)enteredthenestthroughthehole.Thelazybirdsstartedshivering(顫)withcold.____49____Inthemorning,thebirdsweredeadintheirnest.Theyhadshiveredtodeathbutbecauseoflazinesstheyhadnotgotuptorepairthehole.Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccess.____50____Doyouthinkso?A.Sotheydidnotrepairthehole.B.Butnoonewasactiveenoughtowork.C.Therewassomesnowfalltoo.D.Becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances(機(jī)會(huì)).E.Theywereverylazy.【答案】46.E47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩個(gè)懶惰的鳥(niǎo)因?yàn)闆](méi)有及時(shí)的補(bǔ)鳥(niǎo)巢上的洞，而被凍死的故事。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，來(lái)告訴我們，懶惰的人不會(huì)成功，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyalwaysfoundexcusesfornotdoinganywork.”可知，它們總是為不做任何工作找借口，所以它們都很懶，選項(xiàng)E“它們倆都很懶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.”可知此處描述天氣，選項(xiàng)C“也下了一些雪?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,CicithoughtthatNickwouldfillthehole.Theyweredependingoneachother”可知它們倆都認(rèn)為對(duì)方會(huì)修補(bǔ)，選項(xiàng)A“所以沒(méi)有人修補(bǔ)這個(gè)洞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelazybirdsstartedshivering(顫)withcold...Inthemorning,thebirdsweredeadintheirnest”可知，懶惰的鳥(niǎo)兒凍得瑟瑟發(fā)抖，早晨?jī)芍圾B(niǎo)都死在巢里了。選項(xiàng)B“但是沒(méi)有人足夠積極去工作。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccess”可知，生活也是如此，有些人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。此處在文末總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)樗麄兊膽卸铓У袅藱C(jī)會(huì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第四部分寫(xiě)（共3節(jié)；50分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the____51____(happy)youwillfeel.Whyisthat?That’sbecauseyourteethare____52____(importance)inmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyou____53____(grow).Theyalsohelpyouspeak____54____(clear).Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteethtwice____55____day,after____56____(get)upandbeforebedtime.Andbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime____57____(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Spend____58____leastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Brushingkeepsyourteethingoodhealth.Youalsoneedtocarewhatyoueat____59____drink.Doyouwanttohavewhiterand____60____(healthy)teeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth.【答案】51.happier52.important53.grow54.clearly55.a56.getting57.brushing58.at59.and60.healthier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了保持牙齒健康的重要性以及如何保持牙齒健康?！?1題詳解】句意：你的牙齒越健康，你笑起來(lái)時(shí)就會(huì)感到更快樂(lè)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”。故填happier?！?2題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)槟愕难例X在許多方面都很重要。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞important“重要的”。故填important。【53題詳解】句意：強(qiáng)健的牙齒幫助你成長(zhǎng)。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填grow?！?4題詳解】句意：它們還幫助你說(shuō)話更清晰。此處修飾動(dòng)詞speak用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?5題詳解】句意：每天刷牙兩次。twiceaday“一天兩次”。故填a?！?6題詳解】句意：在起床后和睡前刷牙。介詞after后加動(dòng)名詞。故填getting。【57題詳解】句意：花一些時(shí)間刷側(cè)面和后面的牙齒。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，brush“刷”。故填brushing。【58題詳解】句意：每次刷牙至少花三分鐘。atleast“至少”。故填at?！?9題詳解】句意：你還需要注意你吃和喝的東西。根據(jù)“whatyoueat...drink”可知此處表示并列，用and連接。故填and。【60題詳解】句意：你想擁有更白更健康的牙齒嗎？根據(jù)“whiterand...”可知此處用比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier。第二節(jié)：信息提?。ü?小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最為符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Inthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswords(密碼)foreverythingfromtheiremail,toonlinebankingandinternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpick(選擇)somethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.Aleaked(泄露)Yahoodatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))showedthatthemostpopularpasswordsarestill“123456”and“password”.Easyoneslike“qwerty”and“abc123”arealsoamongthetop10,reportedtheDailyMail.Othertoppasswordsinclude“welcome”,“sunshine”and“ninja”.Manymoreusedsimplecombinations(組合)oftheirname,age,orbirthday.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts,expertswarned.ResearchersfromUK’sLancasterUniversityaswellasPekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,didatestonpasswords.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’sdifferentpersonalinformation.Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers’accounts.Hackerscouldevenbreakathirdoftheharderpasswordsin100guesses,reportedtheDailyMail.Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou.Upper-casing(大寫(xiě))yourpasswordisagoodstart.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols.Thiswouldtakeahackerscomputerhundredsofyearstobreak!Neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts(賬戶).Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangetheirpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.PasswordSafetyThereasontopicksimplepasswordsIt’s____61____forpeopletoremember.Mostpopularpasswordstouse*123456*password*qwerty*abc123*welcome*sunshine*ninjaThestudyonpasswordsResearchersfromtheUKandChinatriedtoguesspasswords.*Theyguessedpasswordsforover73____62____ofordinaryusers’accounts.Waystomakepasswordssafer*Upper-caseyourpassword;*Addnumbersand/orsymbolstopasswords;*Chooseanine-letterpasswordwhichhasnumbersand/orsymbols;*Don’tuse____63____information;*Use____64____pas