【英語(yǔ)】江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試題（解析版）

江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中

英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽力（略）

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.——Therewereafewexcellentfilmsthissummerholiday.Amongthem,IthinkNeverSayNever

（《八角籠中》）wasmostwonderful.

一Yes,andsongattheendofthefilmsoundedsobeautiful.

A.a;theB.the;theC./;aD.the;a

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠詞。a一，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指。第一個(gè)空結(jié)合“mostwonderfill”可

知，mostwonderful為形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需加定冠詞the；而答句中的設(shè)空處后“attheend

ofthefilm”可知此處的歌是特指的，因此選定冠詞the。故選B。

2.一IhearyouwenttoAustralialastwinterholiday.

-Yes.Ivisitedwithmyparentsandwehadagreattimethere.

A.theGoldenGateBridgeB.theWhiteHouse

C.theHarbourBridgeD.theEiffelTower

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析以及常識(shí)。theGoldenGateBridge金門大橋（美國(guó)）；theWhiteHouse

白宮（美國(guó)）；theHarbourBridge海港大橋（澳大利亞）；theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔（法國(guó)）。

根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，海港大橋在澳大利亞，故選C。

3.1believeCindywillwinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshehasagoodofmusic.

A.voiceB.wayC.soundD.sense

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。voice聲音；way方法；sound聲音；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“ofmusic”可

知指的是有很好的樂(lè)感。故選D。

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmapbelow?

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。handsome帥氣的；brave勇敢的；tall高的；slim苗條的。根據(jù)

詞匯樹可知，詞匯樹中的中心詞“personality”意為“個(gè)性”，選項(xiàng)中與個(gè)性有關(guān)的形容詞是B

選項(xiàng)。故選B。

5.一Theself-drivingcarsaregettingcheaper,andtheyaremorepopularinmanycountries.

一Really?MaybeI'llbuysomeday.

A.oneB.itC.themD.that

【答案】A

【解析】考查代詞。one一輛（表示“同類不同物”）；it它（表示“同類同物”）；them它們；

that那。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示“一輛（自動(dòng)駕駛汽車）”之義，同類不同物，用one。故選

Ao

6.—OurphysicsteacherMr.Liisveryhumorous.

-.Allofourclassmatesenjoyhisinterestingclassesverymuch.

A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.ExactlyD.Maybe

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Exactly確實(shí)；Maybe大概。由答語(yǔ)

可知，此處表示贊同對(duì)方的說(shuō)法。故選C。

7.一Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?

——Ithasservice（月艮務(wù)）aroundhere,andfewpeoplegotheretohavemeals.

A.thebestB.theworstC.themostpatientD.themost

careful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。thebest最好的；theworst最差的；themostpatient最有耐心的;

themostcareful最小心的。根據(jù)“fewpeoplegothere”可知，是指服務(wù)最差。故選B。

8.一CanIclosethewindows,Nancy?

themopen.Ifsgoodforourhealthtotakeinmorefreshair.

A.LeaveB.PullC.TakeD.Put

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Leave讓……處于某種狀態(tài)；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根據(jù)“good

forourhealth^^可知，用Leavethemopen”讓它們保持敞開狀態(tài)”。故選A。

9.—Itisdifficultforustofindaplacetoplaceourumbrellaswhenitrains.

一Don'tworry.Ourheadteacherisgoingtoashelfatthebackoftheclassroom.Wecan

puttheumbrellasonitthen.

A.putoffB.putupC.putawayD.puton

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲；putup搭起；putaway收起來(lái)；puton舉辦。根

據(jù)"ashelfatthebackoftheclassroom."以及"Wecanputtheumbrellasonitthen.”可知是搭起一

個(gè)架子。故選B。

10.Jimdreamsofbecomingasocialworker.Hethinksthereis______moreexcitingthanhelping

otherpeople.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

【答案】A

【解析】nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某物。根據(jù)"dreams

ofbecomingasocialworker”可知應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比幫助別人更令人興奮的了。故選A。

11.一doyouplaybadmintonwithyourfriend,Nancy?

-Twiceaweek.WeplayittogetherafterschooleveryWednesdayandFriday.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowsoonD.Howmany

【答案】B

【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howoften多久時(shí)間一次；Howsoon多快；How

many多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，此應(yīng)用Howoften。故選B。

12.Theyoudotheexercises,the________mistakesyouwillmake.

A.carefully;moreB.carelessly;more

C.morecarelessly;fewerD.morecarefully;fewer

【答案】D

【解析】考查比較級(jí)和詞匯辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully認(rèn)真地；more更多；fewer更

少。句子是比較級(jí)句型：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；結(jié)合常

識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是做練習(xí)越認(rèn)真，犯錯(cuò)就越少。所以第一空用carefully,第二空用fewero故選

Do

13.——Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatweekends.

——Thafstoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingmakesafullman.

A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.can

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以；would會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)"Reading

makesafUllman.“可知應(yīng)該愛讀書。故選C。

14.一Whatdoweknowfromthepicture?（text發(fā)短信）

A.Thedriverwilltextwhiledriving.

B.Thepassenger（乘客）willdrivethecar.

C.ThepassengerwillsmokeinthecarBecausethedriveragrees.

D.Thepassengerwon'tsmokeinthecarbecausethedriverdoesn'tagree.

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞句理解。根據(jù)圖中的對(duì)話可知，乘客問(wèn)司機(jī)Canlsmoke?（我可以抽煙嗎），

司機(jī)回答說(shuō)ThencanItextanddrive?“那么我能邊發(fā)短信邊開車嗎”；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，駕駛的

過(guò)程中是不能邊玩手機(jī)邊開車的，所以這里是司機(jī)拒絕了乘客抽煙的請(qǐng)求，故選D。

15.一Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.

A.Iwillthinkitover.B.Thafsallright.

C.Thankyou.Tmafraidnot.D.Iwill.Thankyou.

【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交際。Iwillthinkitover.我會(huì)再考慮一下的；That'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thank

you.Tmaftaidnot.謝謝你。恐怕我不需要；Iwill.Thankyou.我會(huì)的。謝謝你。根據(jù)"Ifyou

haveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.”可知上文是主動(dòng)提出了幫助，應(yīng)表示感謝，選項(xiàng)D符合

語(yǔ)境。故選D。

三、完形填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Mummy,Idon'tlikeyou,,,Jenny,mythree-year-olddaughtersaid.

“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked.

“No,you'renotlovely.^^

Thatnight,whenIwashedmyface,Ilookedlonginthemirror（鏡子）一notbecauseIwashurt

bymydaughter's16,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.

Itookoutapenandbeganwritingalist-alistto17myself;alisttoputsparkle（火

花）backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbut18finishedanything.Thistimewouldbe

19!

The20goal（目標(biāo)）onmylistIwantedtoachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）wasjoininginaPolarPlunge

（極地冬泳）,whenI21my1980sworkoutclothes,Jennysmiled,t4Mummy,youlookpretty.^^

Maybe,justmaybesomelightcamebacktomy22.

Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifeltveryhappyandproud（驕傲的）.Ikeptshouting,a4I

23it!”Butoneofthemost24partsofthedaywasIcrossedoff（戈U掉）itemnumber

onewhenIstoodinfrontofmy25,whichwasstuckonthefridgedoor.Withthat,I

begantotakebackmylife.

EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceiveda26.WheneverIworeit,Jenny

asked,t4IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothmg?^^Ianswered27,"Yes!'"'Iwanttodothat

too.,,Iwashappythatshe28Ijumpedintoafreezinglake,andthatshewantedtodo

activitieswithme.

Witheachgoalcrossedoffthelist,apieceofmyselfis29.NotonlyamIshowing

myfamilyifsimportantto30,butalsoI'mshowingmyselfthatI'mworth（值得）it.

16.

A.wordsB.languagesC.questionsD.jokes

17.

A.teachB.saveC.enjoyD.end

18.

A.alwaysB.almostC.oftenD.seldom

19.

A.correctB.sameC.differentD.lucky

20.

A.firstB.leastC.lastD.best

21.

A.wentonB.turnedonC.gotonD.puton

22.

A.faceB.eyesC.bodyD.hands

23.

A.fittedB.triedC.madeD.joined

24.

A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.difficult

25.

A.letterB.listC.photoD.note

26.

A.magazineB.ticketC.shirtD.card

27.

A.sadlyB.patientlyC.quietlyD.proudly

28.

A.advisedB.rememberedC.hopedD.forgot

29.

A.returningB.brokenC.growingD.mixed

30.

A.workB.shareC.learnD.dream

【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24,A

25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一位母親在被三歲的女兒說(shuō)不喜歡她后，開始反思自己的生活并決

定做出改變的故事。

[16題詳解】words話；languages語(yǔ)言；questions問(wèn)題；jokes笑話。根據(jù)"Mummy,Idon't

likeyou”可知這里指的是女兒的話。故選A。

[17題詳解】teach教；save拯救；enjoy喜歡；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)"alisttoputsparkle（火花）

backintomyeyes.”可知是拯救自己的清單。故選B。

[18題詳解】always總是；almost幾乎;often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)力oncemademany

listsbut”可知語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是說(shuō)很少完成。故選D。

【19題詳解】correct正確的；same同樣的；different不同的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)的

“Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomfinishedanything.”可知應(yīng)說(shuō)這次應(yīng)該是不一樣的。故選Co

【20題詳解】first第一個(gè)；least最小的；last最后的；best最好的。根據(jù)后文的“【crossedoff

（劃掉）itemnumberone”可知是第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選A。

【21題詳解】wenton繼續(xù)；turnedon打開；goton取得成功；puton穿上。根據(jù)“my1980s

workoutclothes”可知是穿上。故選D。

【22題詳解】face臉；eyes眼睛；body身體；hands手。根上文提到過(guò)的“butbecause【noticed

therewasnolightinmyeyes.”可知是眼睛又恢復(fù)了一些光亮。故選B。

【23題詳解】fitted適合；tried試著;made使成功；joined加入。根據(jù)“Ifbltveryhappyand

proud（驕傲的）.”可知是作者自己做到了。madei儼成功”。故選C。

【24題詳解】exciting興奮的;interesting有趣的;boring厭煩的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“I

crossedoffitemnumberonewhenIstoodinfrontofmylist”可知是完成了一項(xiàng)，所以是很興奮

的。故選A。

【25題詳解】letter信；list清單；photo照片；note筆記。根據(jù)“Itookoutapenandbegan

writingalist”可知是清單。故選B。

[26題詳解）magazine雜志；ticket票；shirt襯衫；card卡片。根據(jù)"WheneverIworeit,“可

知是穿上襯衫。故選C。

[27題詳解】sadly傷心地；patiently耐心地；quietly安靜地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)"Everyone

takingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt."以及"WheneverIworeit”可知作者完成了任務(wù)，

也有這種襯衫，因此會(huì)驕傲的回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。

【28題詳解】advised建議；remembered記得；hoped希望；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Whencoming

outofthecoldlake,Ifeltveryhappyandproud（驕傲的）.”可知她們跳進(jìn)過(guò)水里，應(yīng)該是記得。

故選B。

[29題詳解】returning返回；broken摔；growing種植；mixed混合。根據(jù)"Witheachgoal

crossedoffthelist,apieceofmyselfis…”可知是我的狀態(tài)又回來(lái)了。故選A。

【30題詳解】work工作；share分享；learn學(xué)習(xí)；dream夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合全文可知作者改變自己

是在追尋夢(mèng)想，故選D。

四、閱讀理解

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

InSingapore,wehave11publicholidayseveryyear.Therearemanycelebrations,suchas

ChineseNewYear（開齋節(jié)）andFestivalofLights,whichgiveusatwo-daybreak,weonly

haveonedayoff.Singaporeisamultiracial（多種族的）country,peoplesharemanyholidays

withpeopleofdifferentraces.

WangJiayue,12,Singapore

ThereisaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.IfscalledChuseok,andittakesplacearound

Septembereachyear.Ifsakindoffallharvestfestival,whichisliketheMid-AutumnFestivalin

China.Wegettoeatalotonthatday（松糕）,whichisatypeofricecake.Ifsintheshapeofa

half-moon.Therecanbemanydifferentflavorsdependingon（本艮據(jù)）whafsinside（芝麻）.

Jaehyun,14,SouthKorea

ManyholidaysinAustraliahavesomethingtodowithreligion（宗教）,suchasEasterand

Christmas.Andourtraditions（傳統(tǒng)）maynotbethesamebecauseweareintheSouthern

Hemisphere（南半球）,Christmastakesplaceinsummer.OurLaborDayfallsonOctober2.

YoumaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayoffforValentine'sDay.It'sonFebruary14.Onthat

day,mostpeoplejustchoosetorest.

WangYunru,12,Australia

InEngland,thereareusuallyeightbankholidayseachyear.However,thisyeartherearenine

becauseofKingCharlesIll'scoronation（力口冕禮）,onlybankshadthosedaysoff.Soonthey

becamenationalholidays.Somearetomarkimportantreligiousdays,suchasChristmasand

Easter.OthersmaycelebratetraditionsinEngland,whichisMayDay.Wecelebratethebeginning

ofsummerandtheeffortsofworkersonthatday.

OliviaHouse,12,theUK

31.Peoplehaveaone-dayholidayonValentine'sDayin.

A.SingaporeB.SouthKoreaC.AustraliaD.TheUK

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.ChuseokissimilartotheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.

B.PeopleinAustraliacelebratetheirLaborDayonMay1.

C.IntheUK,peoplehaveonemorebankholidaythisyear.

D.InSingapore,peoplehavetwodaysoffatChineseNewYear.

33.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknowthat.

A.intheUK,onlybankscanhavedaysoffonbankholidays

B.traditionsinAustraliaarethesameastheseinothercountries

C.songpyeonisakindofricecakewithonlyoneflavor-sesame

D.inSingapore,peoplesharemanyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentraces

【答案】31.C32.B33.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了新加坡、韓國(guó)、澳大利亞和英國(guó)的節(jié)日。

[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Youmaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayofffor

Valentine'sDay.”可知，澳大利亞的情人節(jié)放假一天。故選C。

【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“OurLaborDayfallsonOctober2.”可知，澳大利

亞的勞動(dòng)節(jié)是10月2日，B項(xiàng)與文意不符。故選B。

[33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Singaporeisamultiracialcountry,peopleshare

manyholidayswithpeopleofdifferentraces.”可知，由于新加坡是一個(gè)多種族的國(guó)家，并學(xué)會(huì)

更好地理解它們。故選D。

B

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）.But

recently,the"seafbod“producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanput

nuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.

InXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹魚尊魚）willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbow

troutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon（鞋魚），whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittastes

likesalmon,too.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldom

hot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6meters

alwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,ifsa“comfbrtable“homeforfish,a

workeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.

Theyalsousenetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Thenetsareabout51meters

wideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.

Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps（南美白對(duì)蝦）growswell.Salinesoil（鹽

堿土）coversalargepartofthedesert（荒漠）wherefewplantsareabletogrow.Farmersused

toputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteof

saltywater.

Scientiststhencameupwithanewidea.Theydecidedtomake“seawater“withthesaltywater

byaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.

Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.

34.Toavoidwaterpollution（避免水污染）causedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

?cleansthewaterwithmachines②usesnetcagestogrowfishinthewater

③growsonlyonekindoffish-rainbowtrout④addsinsomeothercomponentsinthewater

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

35.Whydoesthewriterintroducewhitelegshrimpsinthepassage?

A.Totellpeopleitissafetoeatseafood.

B.Toshowriversareimportanttoacountry.

C.Toshowanother“seafbod“grownwithoutusingthesea.

D.Tocompare（比較）themwiththeshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.

36.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthestory?

A.Xinjianghasgrownmanykindsofseafood.

B.Chinawon'tworryaboutnothavingseafood.

C.TheYellowRiverisfitforgrowingwhitelegshrimpsnow.

D.Thenuclear-contaminatedwaterwon'tchangeanythinginChina.

37.Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?（l=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2,...）

A.AB.X

②③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥

【答案】34.A35.C36.C37.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了新疆和內(nèi)蒙古地“海鮮”很受歡迎，并且介紹了

虹魚尊魚和南美白對(duì)蝦的養(yǎng)殖方法。

[34題詳解]細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachines

tocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcagesthataregoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）”

可知公司為了避免水污染，在水中用機(jī)器清理魚產(chǎn)的垃圾，還使用對(duì)環(huán)境有益的網(wǎng)籠。故①

②正確。故選A。

【35題詳解】推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytaste

nodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea”可知舉南美白對(duì)蝦的例子是為了

展示另一種不用生活在海洋中的“海鮮”。故選C。

[36題詳解]推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Theydecidedtomake"seawater9withthesaltywaterbyadding

insomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater”可知，

南美白對(duì)蝦能在這種水中很好地生存，故可推測(cè)出，黃河現(xiàn)在適合養(yǎng)白對(duì)蝦了。故選C。

【37題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了新疆和內(nèi)蒙的海鮮。第二、三、四

段具體介紹了新疆的虹魚尊魚以及養(yǎng)殖方法。第五、六段具體介紹了內(nèi)蒙古南美白對(duì)蝦以及養(yǎng)

殖方法。故選A。

C

Somepeopleloveworkingoutmathproblems,butmorepeoplefeelnervous（緊張的）when

theyhavetodealwith（處理）,butmanystudentshavethis"mathanxiety（焦慮）

Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood.Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervous

aboutteachingthesubject,theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents.Andgirlsmaybemorelikely

tobeinfluenced（影響）.TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%of

thestudentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.

ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodels

isimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.

WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobson,anexpert,"It'snotclearwhymathmakesmorefear

（恐懼）thanothersubjectslikegeography.Butthemathansweriseitherrightorwrong.There?s

noroomforbluffing.Studentsareeasilyworried.Theymightthinl<theycan'tdowell.Andifwe

thinkwe'renotmathpeople,weavoidsolving（角窣決）theproblemsthatweprobablycoulddo.”

Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowingyourfearsbravely

canbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）,notathreat.

Moreimportantly,weneedtothinkpositively（積極地）aboutmathandgiveitasecondchance.

38.Howdoesthewritershowtheresult（結(jié)果）oftheprograminParagraph2?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

39.Shulamitthinkscanhelpstudentsenjoymath.

A.givingchildrenlotsofchallenges

B.givingchildrenlittlemathhomework

C.lettingchildrenlearnmathatayoungage

D.lettingwomenwholovemathteachchildren

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Davidthinkspeoplearemoreworriedaboutgeographythanmath.

B.Overhalfofthestudentsarenervouswhendoingmathhomework.

C.Peoplecansurelysolvemathproblemsiftheythinktheyaremathpeople.

D.Studentsmayworryaboutmathiftheirteachersarenervousaboutteachingmath.

41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatmathanxietyisandwhenitstarts.

B.Whypeoplehavemathanxietyandhowtodealwithit.

C.Whymathisimportanttopeopleandhowtolearnitwell.

D.Howtobeamathpersonandbegoodatdealingwithnumbers.

【答案】38.C39.D40.D41.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了數(shù)學(xué)焦慮問(wèn)題，特別是從兒童時(shí)期開始的數(shù)學(xué)焦慮問(wèn)題。

[38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%ofthe

studentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.“可

知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字的方式展示了結(jié)果。故選C。

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudents

goodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.“可知，給學(xué)生樹立良好

的榜樣對(duì)教孩子數(shù)學(xué)很重要，尤其是女性。說(shuō)明讓熱愛數(shù)學(xué)的女性教孩子可以幫助學(xué)生享受

數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。

[40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,

theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents”可知，如果數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)教授這門學(xué)科感到緊張，他們

可能會(huì)把焦慮傳遞給學(xué)生。故選D。

【41題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowing

yourfearsbravelycanbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑

戰(zhàn)），notathreat.”可知，本文介紹了數(shù)學(xué)焦慮的產(chǎn)生原因及怎樣處理數(shù)學(xué)焦慮。故選B。

D

PeopleacrossCanadaandthewholeworldweresadonMarch10,2023.Thekillerwhale（虎

鯨）namedKiskadiedatMarinelandonthisday.

Killerwhaleisalargetoothedwhale.Theyareoften8-10meterslong,weighingabout9tons.

Theyareblackandwhite.Ineachrowoftheirupperandlowerteeth,thereare10-12conicalteeth.

Withaslendermouthandsharpteeth,dolphins,sealsandsoon.Sometimestheyattackotherwhales

andevengreatwhitesharkswhichsomepeoplecallthekingsofthesea.

KiskawastheonlykillerwhaleleftatMarinelandandthelastonekeptincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）

inCanadaafterGlobalConventionfortheProhibitionofWhaling（全球禁止捕鯨公約）cameinto

force.Sopeoplecallherthe"Theloneliest（最孤獨(dú)的）whaleintheworld^^

Animalrightsactivists（動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者）saythatthey'resadandoutragedoverKiska'sstory.

Killerwhalesinthewildliveinclosefamilygroupswithaneedtobetogether,butthevideoof

Kiskashowedherswimmingaloneinherpool.ShewascaughtintheAtlanticatabouttheageof

threeandkeptinapoolatMarinelandformorethan40years,thelast12yearsbyherself.

KiskawascaughtoffIcelandalongwithKeikothatwasfinallyreturnedtothewild.Activists

werehopingKiskawouldbethefirstwhalesetfree（釋放）intoanewwhalesanctuary（保護(hù)

區(qū)）plannedfortheNovaScotiacoast.AlthoughKiskahasgone

42.WhydopeoplecallKiska"LoneliestWhaleintheWorld”?

A.Becauseshewaslonelywhenpeoplecaughther.

B.BecauseshediedquietlyandaloneatMarineland.

C.BecauseshewastheonlykillerwhaleleftinCanada.

D.BecauseshewastheonlyandlastkillerwhalekeptatMarineland.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outraged"mean?

A.Surprised.B.Angry.

C.Excited.D.Interested.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheactivistsoncesetKiskafree.

B.TherearenowhalesatMarinelandnow.

C.Activistshopemoreseaanimalscanbesetfree.

D.KiskaoncelivedalongtheNovaScotiacoast.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Peoplebuiltanewsanctuaryforwhales

B.AkillerwhalebecamefamousatMarineland

C.TheloneliestwhaleintheworlddiedatMarineland

D.Animalrightsactiviststriedtosaveanimalsonland

【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了虎鯨Kiska的經(jīng)歷并呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋動(dòng)物。

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"KiskathekillerleftMarinelandtheoneininafterConventiontheofcame

force.”可知，基斯卡是海洋世界僅存的虎鯨，所以說(shuō)她是世界上最孤獨(dú)的鯨魚。故選D。

【43題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"they'resad”可知，人們聽到Kiaka的故事是傷心和生氣的，所以outraged

與Angry"憤怒的"同義。故選B。

【44題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"ActivistswerehopingKiskawouldbethefirstwhalesetfree（釋

放）intoanewwhalesanctuary（保護(hù)區(qū)）plannedfortheNovaScotiacoast.“可知，權(quán)益保護(hù)

者們?nèi)匀幌Ｍ@個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)能成為海洋世界其他白鯨和海豚的家園，希望更多的海洋動(dòng)物能夠

被釋放。故選C

【45題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Thekillerwhale（虎鯨）namedKiskadiedatMarinelandonthisday.”以及

uSopeoplecallherthe"Theloneliest（最孤獨(dú)的）whaleintheworld，”可知，本文講述了世界上

最孤獨(dú)的鯨魚，C項(xiàng)”世界上最孤獨(dú)的鯨魚在海洋世界死去”最合適。故選C。

五、詞匯

請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.Iwatchedtheshows（從頭至!J尾）theOpeningCeremonyofthe19thAsianGames

andwasdeeplyshocked.

【答案］frombeginningtoend

【解析】句意為：我從頭到尾觀看了第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式，我被深深地震撼了。“從頭

至U尾''的英文表達(dá)frombeginningtoend。故填frombeginningtoend。

47.一ThanksgivingDayiscoming.WhatwillyoubuyforMum?

-Ascarf.Pleasekeepit（秘密的）andIwillgiveherasurprise.

【答案】secret

【解析】句意為：——感恩節(jié)就要到了。你會(huì)給媽媽買什么？——一條圍巾。請(qǐng)保守秘密，

我會(huì)給她一個(gè)驚喜。secre亡秘密的"，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填secret。

48.Lifeisalong（alongtrip）.You'dbetterspendyourtimeonsomethingmeaningful.

【答案】journey

【解析】句意為：生活是一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)途旅行。你最好把時(shí)間花在有意義的事情上。此處考查along

trip的同義詞匯journey"旅行（尤指長(zhǎng)途）故填journey。

49.Jayisa（n）（nottellinglies）boy.Allofhisclassmatesliketobewithhim.

【答案】honest

【解析】句意為:Jay是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。他的同學(xué)喜歡和他交朋友。根據(jù)所給提示nottellinglies

和前后文可知，此空要用形容詞hones儼誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞boy。故填

honesto

50.OnthemorningofOctober17,2023,Putin______inBeijingbyplanetoattendthethirdBelt

andRoadForum（一帶一路高峰論壇）.

【答案】arrived

【解析】句意為：普京于2023年10月17日的早晨乘飛機(jī)抵達(dá)北京參加第三屆“一帶一路”

高峰論壇。根據(jù)題干“inBeijingbyplane”可知，要用arrivein表示“抵達(dá)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填arrived。

六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。（5分）

根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

theyhighmeanfarnineteen

51.ForinformationaboutChinaandRussiavisa-freepolicy（免簽政策）,youcansearch

theInternet.

52.Ifyoudon'tknowtheoftheunderlinedwords,don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.

53.ThedayaftertomorrowistheBeginningofWinter（立冬）.Itisthesolarterm（節(jié)

氣）inayear.

54.Don'ttalkaboutanythingelse,boysandgirls.Lefsgetbacktotheproblems.

55.The162-floorbuilding,BuijKhalifaTower,is828metresin.Howamazingitis!

【答案】51.further

52.meanings

53.nineteenth

54.themselves

55.