2024屆江蘇省蘇州市吳江汾湖高級中學高考仿真卷英語試題含解析_第1頁
2024屆江蘇省蘇州市吳江汾湖高級中學高考仿真卷英語試題含解析_第2頁
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2024屆江蘇省蘇州市吳江汾湖高級中學高考仿真卷英語試題請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic2.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve3.Thepetrolinthecar_____onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.A.gaveup B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveout4.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears_________.A.onpurpose B.onend C.onduty D.onwatch5.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.merelyD.frequently6.-DidTomgobacklatelastnight?—No.Itwasjustnineo'clockhearrivedhome.A.whenB.a(chǎn)fterC.untilD.that7."Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,"BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferenceinGeneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).A.organized B.beingorganized C.organizing D.wasorganized8.Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what9.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue10.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou’reexpectingtheanswer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general11.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A.pulledoutB.putoutC.reachedoutD.drewout12.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeI________here.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.a(chǎn)mcoming13.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once14.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduled B.scheduled C.toschedule D.scheduling15.Butforyourinstruction,I______suchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.A.wouldn’tmake B.hadn’tmadeC.won’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade16.Youlookbeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.it B.oneC.some D.a(chǎn)ny17.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When18.We______becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A.may B.can C.might D.should19.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.yetB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.so20.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,_____readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives.A.it B.one C.that D.theone第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)HowtoGettheBestHotelDealTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodations.First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“aspecialdiscount”,don’tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notanyofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou’regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”,yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate.”AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisure,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.Justdon’twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel+Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.120、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?A.Aspecialdiscount B.ThebestdealC.Thelowestrate D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto________.A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaffB.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlineC.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeD.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount22.(8分)Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures,”commentedtheleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly,Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(獵物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensioninwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisaconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.1、(小題1)Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.2、(小題2)WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.3、(小題3)Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocessinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.Theycansendinformationtothebrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.4、(小題4)Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.23.(8分)Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction(減法)—usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount—oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn’tunusual:Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations(方程式)usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze(迷宮),wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape(theotherendhadonelessblueshape);iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellowshape.Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Justdon’taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.1、Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?A.Toteachthemmaths. B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors. D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aced”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Givenup. B.Enteredfor.C.Gotthrough. D.Checkedover.3、Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?A.Languageacquisition. B.Arithmeticlearning.C.Protectionofanimals. D.DevelopmentofAI.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees“Tell”ColorsApartC.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapesD.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction24.(8分)BestLondonExhibitions,2018BridgetRileyExhibition,DavidZwirnerGalleryDavidZwirnerGallerydevotesitsthree﹣floorMayfairsitetonewworksbythegreatBridgetRileyinJanuary2018.Wesawit,andquitefrankly,theresultisamazing.WHEN:19Jan.2018﹣10Mar.2018,ClosedSundaysandMondaysWHERE:DavidZwirner24GraftonStreet,London,WIS4EZAndreasGursky,HaywardGalleryAfteratwo﹣yearbreak,HaywardGalleryreopenswithagrandAndreasGurskyexhibition.Thegalleryhasdeliberatelygonebigwiththisretrospective(回顧)andweloveit.WHEN:25Jan.2018﹣22Apr.2018,OpeningtimenotyetconfirmedWHERE:HaywardGallerySouthbankCentre,BelvedereRoad,London,SEI&﹣XXCharlesI:KingandCollector,RoyalAcademyThisyear,TheRoyalAcademycelebratesits250thanniversary.Tokickoffthecelebrations,themuseum'sdirector,ChristopherLeBrun,wantedtocreateoneofthegreatestexhibitionsofhiscareer.CharlesI:KingandCollectorreunitesthegreatestBritishartcollectionofalltimeforthefirsttimein350years.It′sacompletesuccess.WHEN:27Jan.2018﹣15Apr.2018,10:00﹣18:00WHERE;RoyalAcademyBurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,London,WIJ〇BDPicasso1932﹣Love,F(xiàn)ame,Tragedy,TateModernItisreallyonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimePicassoexhibition.TateModernpreparestostageablockbusterexploringPicasso'sspecialandsplendidworksfrom1932.WesawitinParis,andtrustus,it'sgood.WHEN:8Mar.2018﹣10Sept.2018,SundaytoThursday10.00﹣18:00,F(xiàn)ridaytoSaturday10:00﹣22:00WHERE:TateModernBankside,London,SEI9TG1、Whichgalleryhasbeenclosedforalongtime?A.DavidZwirnerGallery.B.HaywardGallery.C.RoyalAcademy.D.TateModern.2、WhatcanvisitorsappreciatewhenvisitingtheRoyalAcademythisyear?A.NewworksbyBridgetRiley.B.PaintingsbyAndreasGursky.C.ThegreatestBritishartcollection.D.PaintingsbyChristopherLeBrun.3、Whichartexhibitionwilllastthelongest?A.BridgetRileyexhibition,DavidZwirnerGallery.B.AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery.C.CharlesI:KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy.D.Picasso1932﹣love,F(xiàn)ame,Tragedy,TateModern.25.(10分)Acrewofsixteenagegirlscompletedanine-daysailingtripintheUSrecently,afterbravingseasicknessandstrongwinds.Forthepastthreeyears,theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmale.RogerNoakes,whocaptainedtheboat,saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.Thegirlsaskedforana11-girlstripinAugustthisyear.Thecrewsetsailalongwiththreeadults,NoakesandtwoSeaCadetrepresentatives.Theoriginalplanwasforthegirlstosail24hoursadayinrotatingshifts(輪流換班)alongthecoastandthenreturn.Thingsturnedoutdifferently,however.“Thefirstnightwasroughbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown,”saidAbbyFairchild,16.“Everybodygotseasick.”Noakesgavethegirlstheoptionofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater.“Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.”Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.“We’velearnedeverythingfromsteering(掌舵)theboatitselftoputtingupthesailstocookingwhilewehaveroughseas,”said15-year-oldOliviaWilcox.TheteenagersstoppedonlandinMassachusetts.Theydidn’tmakeittotheiroriginaldestinationinMaine,wheretheyweresupposedtohaveacelebratorydinner,duetotheweatherandwinds.Theysaidtheyweren’tdisappointed,however,asthey’dlearnedalot.“Theylearnedaboutboating,andaboveall,theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter,”saidNoakes.1、WhatwasspecialabouttheUSSeaCadettripthisyear?A.Itwasthelongestsailingtripever.B.Itwasthefirstall-female-crewsailingtrip.C.Itwasthemostdangeroussailingtripever.D.Itwasthefirstsailingtripforteenagers.2、Whathappenedonthecrew’sfirstdayofthetrip?A.Theyallgotseasick. B.Theyregrettedtakingthetrip.C.Theydecidedtostayinthebay. D.Someofthemwereinjured.3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseyoungsailors?A.Determinedandcooperative. B.Hard-workingandtalented.C.Understandingandcreative. D.Adventurousandskillful.4、AccordingtoNoakes,whatwasthesailors’greatestbenefitfromthetrip?A.Theyacquiredexcellentsailingskills.B.Theylearnedtoworkinteams.C.Theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter.D.Theyknewtheseabetter.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe1toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst2drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa3that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim4again.Forafewyearswewere5tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain.“IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,”wasDad’s6tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion.“Thewordswereaconstant7tomethatthingswere8sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem,”Dadsaid.Thenhe9thepoemwithme.Thepoem’s10,yetprofoundwordsimmediatelybecame11ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthis12withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone13foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmy14thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown15.I16openedthebooktoNovember10tosee17wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas18whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation19downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad20myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平靜)Prayer.GodgrantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.1、A.chance B.courage C.a(chǎn)bility D.right2、A.gaveup B.tookup C.wenton D.carriedon3、A.way B.habit C.situation D.house4、A.reciting B.a(chǎn)sking C.smoking D.drinking5、A.sure B.uncertain C.a(chǎn)fraid D.eager6、A.reply B.words C.excuse D.explanation7、A.fear B.imagination C.thought D.reminder8、A.never B.seldom C.a(chǎn)lways D.ever9、A.discussed B.shared C.offered D.talked10、A.wonderful B.long C.simple D.boring11、A.a(chǎn)ll B.that C.a(chǎn)ny D.part12、A.talk B.quarrel C.trip D.lesson13、A.listed B.included C.read D.said14、A.method B.experience C.wealth D.message15、A.character B.birthday C.qualities D.favorites16、A.doubtfully B.carefully C.happily D.hurriedly17、A.where B.whether C.what D.how18、A.excited B.a(chǎn)stonished C.disappointed D.frightened19、A.hung B.pulled C.rolled D.pushed20、A.troubled B.disturbed C.pleased D.helped第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.It1.(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe2.(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem3.(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit4.(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa5.(good)oneorbecause,good6.itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis7.(something)wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen8.(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe9.(show)lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused10.positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Yesterdaymorning,itwasalready7:30thatIgotup、ThinkingIwouldbelate,Igotdressingquicklyandleftwithoutbreakfast、Thereweresuchmanypeopleatthebusstopthatitwashardtocatchabus、SoIrushtowardsmyschool、Suddenly,Iranacrossanoldwomanandshefelldown、Withoutmakeanapology,Ilefthimandwenton、Later,Iheardtheoldwomanwasbadinjuredinthelegandshewassenttohospital、Ifeltitverysorry、AndthefollowingdayIpaidhervisit、第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Tom在圣誕節(jié)期間要到曲阜游玩,同時約你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔廟和孔林)。請根據(jù)下列要點給他寫封電子郵件。要點:1.表示歡迎2.接受邀請3.行程安排。注意:詞數(shù)100左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;孔府theConfuciusMansion;孔廟theConfuciusTemple;孔林theConfuciusCemetery.DearTom,I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouplantocometoQufuforavisitthisChristmas._____

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