Unit8SectionB(2a-2e)基礎必會清單及知識闖關(五四學制)七年級英語下冊

Unit8I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(2a2e)基礎必會清單及知識闖關基礎必會清單核心詞匯1.破損的;殘缺的broken2.輪子;車輪wheel3.信;函 letter 4.女士;小姐 Miss5.喪失能力的;有殘疾的 disabled 6.瞎的;失明的 blind7.聾的 deaf 8.想象;設想 imagine9.困難;難題 difficulty 10.開;打開 open11.門 door 12.拿;提;扛 carry13.訓練;培訓 train 14.激動的;興奮的 excited15.訓練;培訓 training 16.仁慈;善良 kindness17.聰明的;聰穎的 clever 18.理解;領會 understand19.變化;改變 change重點詞塊1.建起;設立setup2.影響;有作用makeadifference3.接 answerthetelephone 4.對……感到興奮 beexcitedabout5.我的一個朋友 afriendofmine 6.立刻;馬上 atonce7.同時 atthesametime 8.起效;起作用 workoutfine?？季涫?.我想感謝你捐錢給“動物助手”。I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.2.有了你的幫助,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”(狗名)。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.3.“幸運兒”對我的生活有很大的影響。Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.4.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。 Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.文本脈絡蘇麗答案:1.BenSmith2.disabled3.possible4.(big)difference5.specialtrained6.kindness核心要點考點1makeit+adj.+todo的用法【語境·感悟】YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的幫助,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”(狗名)。(教材P61)【句式·剖析】【考點·歸納】makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.意為“使(某人)做某事成為可能”,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是其后的動詞不定式短語,形容詞possible充當賓語補足語,有類似用法的動詞還有find,think等?！菊Z用·遷移】①Ithinkitimportantforeveryonetothink(think)aboutothers.

②科技的發(fā)展使學生們網上學習成為可能。ThedevelopmentoftechnologymakesitpossibleforstudentstostudythroughtheInternet.考點2imaginev.想象;設想【語境·感悟】*Imagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.想象一下你無法靈活地行走和使用你的手。(教材P61)*Canyouimaginewalkingaloneonthestreetatnight?你能想象晚上獨自在街上散步嗎?【考點·歸納】【語用·遷移】①Heoftenimaginesflying(fly)tothemoon.②我無法想象沒有你的幫助會發(fā)生什么。Ican’timaginewhatwillhappenwithoutyourhelp.考點3difficultyn.困難;難題【語境·感悟】*Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.許多人都有這些困難。(教材P61)*Ihavedifficulty(in)learningEnglish.我學英語有困難?！究键c·歸納】【語用·遷移】①Atlast,wereachedthetopofthemountaindifficultly(difficult).②漢譯英:困難能使我們更強大。Difficultiescanmakeusstronger.

考點4kindnessn.仁慈;善良【語境·感悟】*I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!因為你的善良,我才能夠擁有一個“狗狗幫手”!(教材P61)*Kindnessmakesthekingwintheheartsofpeople.仁慈使這位國王贏得了民心?！究键c·歸納】(1)kindness是名詞,意為“仁慈;善良”,其形容詞形式為kind,短語bekindtosb.表示“對某人好”。(2)部分形容詞加后綴ness構成名詞。例如:fair(公平的)—fairness(公平)sad(悲傷的)—sadness(悲傷)happy(快樂的)—happiness(快樂;幸福)ill(生病的)—illness(疾病)【語用·遷移】①Theboyiskindto(對……好)everyone.②漢譯英:謝謝你的仁慈。Thanksforyourkindness.

知識闖關【基礎練】Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Themancan’tseeanything.Heisblind.2.Heexplainedagainandagainsothateveryonecouldunderstand.3.Myhometownischanging(改變)greatly.4.Canyouimagine(想象)thelifeofhomelesschildren?5.It’snotenoughtobejustclever/smart(聰明的).Ⅱ.從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空carryeasyabletrainexcite1.WiththehelpofGPS,wefoundtheplaceeasily.2.Aftertwoyears’training,hebecameanartteacher.3.Hecarriedthebookstothelibraryandputthemontheshelves.4.Whenthebabysawhismother,hewassoexcitedthathewavedhislittlearmsandlegs.5.Helosttwolegsinanaccident.Althoughhewasdisabled,heclimbedtothetopofMountTaiwithtwohands.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我給志愿者們寫了一封信表示感謝。Iwrotealettertothevolunteerstosaythanks.2.對我們的生活產生很大影響。Themobilephonemakesabigdifferencetoourlife.3.由于他的善良,許多貧窮的孩子能重返校園。Becauseof/Thankstohiskindness,manypoorchildrenwereabletogobacktoschool.4.我們的物理老師有豐富的教學經驗。他使我們學習物理變得簡單。Ourphysicsteacherhaslotsofteachingexperience.Hemakesiteasyforustolearnphysics.5.建立一個組織來幫助留守兒童怎么樣?Howaboutsettingupanorganizationtohelpleftbehindchildren?【能力練】Ⅳ.綜合填空根據文章內容,從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空。difficultunderstandhelpgoodwritecalldifferentowntrainkindBenSmithisoneofthedisabledpeople.Hecan’tusehisarmsorlegswell,sohehasallkindsof1.difficultiesinlife.Heusedtobehelpless.Butnowheishappyandloveshislife.Hehaschangedsomuchbecauseofadog2.calledLucky.Luckyisaspecial3.traineddogfromAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.SomepeoplegivemoneytoAnimalHelpersandMissLiisoneofthem.Her4.kindnessmakesitpossibleforBentohaveLucky.SoBen5.wrotealettertohertosaythanks.Luckyiscleverand6.understandsmanyEnglishwords.Hemakesabig7.differencetoBen’slife.Benfeelsluckytobehis8.owner.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldcarefordisabledpeople.Weshouldtryourbest9.tohelpthem.Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbeea10.betterplacetolivein.

Ⅴ.完形填空語篇類型:記敘文主題:人與社會·社會服務與人際溝通(2023·重慶質檢)Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto1herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso2thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation.Herparents3togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon4acallincenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary5.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers6Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally7everyone’shardwork.

Therearelotsof8forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso9inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand10peopleorv