2015年高考英語真題分項解析：專題15+社會生活、說理議論類

1說理議論類Iseeyouvegotabitofwateronyourcoatsaidthemanatthepetrolstation.outthere?”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.馬駒)bit“meOh,right.Apony(earlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherThepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectareaSomeofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Ibuthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’stockProtectionofficerandsendheraphotoTheofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckontheponyTheponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.rtmoorhasorsoponieswhoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesnthisareaManypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponiesandtryingtocomeupwithtroubledelements.hyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponiesA.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten2niesoffthepetrolstationavoidputtingtheponiesindangeresfromfighting52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkmberofponiesthehabitatforponiesponiesatagoodprice53.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenaheponysawrollonitsback?A.HefreeditfromthetrapotectionofficerorriedaboutitverymuchbeingnaughtyWhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheA.Itlackspeoplevolvement’sin.amountofmoneyC.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.imbalanceofspecies讀misamediumsizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforestsTheyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumrnarchitecture34ryHilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalareaDailylifewasmarkedbyfarmingsheepraisingandwoolproductionArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(別墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetownOneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.MostradiostationscalledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetownTelevisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumethemediacapitaloftheNetherlandsandDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.IntheearlysmodernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(undredsofthatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandapproximatelybuildingsin931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.ThebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeabikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.59.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat______.AithasalargepopulationrombigcitiesbeautifulgardensyareawithsandysoilWhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?ABuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdamtileindustrytodeveloponstructinglargevillasforthepooriculturalindustry61.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof______.5A.aradiofactorytionWhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?AItconsistsofapproximately75buildingsslikeanopenairmuseuminthecitylassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooksD.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.【解析】Hilversum這一地區(qū)的地貌特征、工業(yè)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第二句“UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyahillyarea”可知Hilversum不同于荷蘭其他地方之處在于它屬于沙土丘陵地帶。故選D項。貢獻(xiàn)。故選B項。61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,ersumHilversum的建立為標(biāo)志的。故選A項。62.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三、四句“HismasterpieceIthaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks”可知W.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall是建筑教科書中的一個典范。故選C項。SciencehasalotofusesItcanuncoverlawsofnaturecurediseases,makebombs,andhelp6bridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere誘’salwaysatemptatitodragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpfulDavidBrooksauthorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.TheookfocusesonbigquestionsWhathassciencerevealedabouthumannatureWhatarethesourcesofcharacterAndwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersarenToanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(學(xué)科).Consideringthisyoumightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookictheorieshetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthethroughchildhoodwehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.nthewholeBrookssstoryisaccleptabifuninspiredAsonewouldexpecthiswritingismostlyclearandtobefairsomechaptersstandoutabovetherestIenjoyedforinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.67.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto__________.AillustratewheresciencecanbeappliedBdemonstratethevalueofBrooks’snewbookndthereaderoftheimportanceofsciencenywritersusescienceintheirworksAccordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?A.Itsstrongbasis.B.Itsconvincingpoints.C.Itsclearwriting.D.Itsmemorablecharacters.769.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?A.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.WhatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraphA.Problemswiththebook.BBrooksslifeexperience.C.Deathofthecharacters.onskills【解析】力，以致許多作家抵擋不住這種誘惑，在文學(xué)作品中運用到科學(xué)。并以Brooks的新書TheD首段第一、二句首先列舉出科學(xué)的許多功能，接著指出科學(xué)有巨大的誘惑力，以致許多作家抵擋不住這種誘惑，在文學(xué)作品中運用到科學(xué)。故選D項。standoutabovetherestIenjoyed為寫”作思路清晰是這本書的一大優(yōu)勢。故選足。因此作者對這部書持批判的態(tài)度。故選D項。e本的不足。故選8Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.Howeversocialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.AnexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingsurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationagoThisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildrenlivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.rgreaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtolettthecauseofchangeinofparentsinvolvementwiththeirgrownchildrenIfparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?notOntheotherhanddoesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthatowasntpresentagenerationagoManystudiesshowthatolderparentstodaysgrandparentswouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnologyweliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.ThishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollegeButitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof______.AthedevelopmentoftechnologyBthechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorrcollegechildrenunication68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastgesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesogyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenparentschangedattitudesleadtocollegechildrensdelayedindependenceWhatisthebesttitleforthepassageATechnologyorAttitudeendencefluenceorSocialChangesorCommunicationAdvancementWhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?【解析】9mewhatoverly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories調(diào)查顯示現(xiàn)在的父母”在孩子上大學(xué)之后仍然非常或者某種程度上地過度保護(hù)子女。故選C。C段作者提出調(diào)查的結(jié)果并不能理解為現(xiàn)在的家長對孩子不放手，接Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparentswould—andcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier后一段更是再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種觀點。故選C。A由第一段第二句話得出。這種科技的改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變。第2-5段討論到底是科技還是態(tài)度的改變。第6段再次明確表示是科技的改變。故選A。70.B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一個論點，指出父母在子女生活中參與度提高的現(xiàn)象。第三段是第二個論點(關(guān)鍵詞However)，指出通過調(diào)查并不能推斷出。的yschallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopicWearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.SomeyearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedomBeforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.TheymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesertTheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthensnotbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafetyTheessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.ItcannotbediscoveredonceforallIfpeopledonotprizeitandworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestateIthadbeentheAthenian’sprideandjoytogivetotheircityThattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.TherecouldbeonlyoneresultIfmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.sponsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedomItistobehadonnoothertermsAthenstheAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.sonreferredtoThedeathathewasspeakingGreekAthenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.SomehowinthisorOnecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.CSplendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedomD.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.AregardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobjectC.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpityhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthensA.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.nA.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.D.Theauthorisproudofman’scapacity.atistheauthorsunderstandingoffreedomA.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.BFreedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.【解析】65.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子后半句“oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessC第三段內(nèi)容可知，雅典人之所以能自由地生活在一起，是因為他們能夠自愿在法律規(guī)定和價值體系下下從事一起活動。故選C項。A第四段內(nèi)容可知，雅典人后來態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，因為他們開始認(rèn)為BIfmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofselfdependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree”可知唯一的結(jié)果就是雅典人不再享有自由。故選B項。roundofhismindbutoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.”可知作者并沒有因此而失去信心，相反對自由充滿了希望。故選A項。D雅典人對自由態(tài)度變化的對比，得出自由需要責(zé)任的保證這一結(jié)論，故選D項。文閱讀WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.ButtheonlythingthatwasnveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldnetandkeptaskinghimwhyHealwaysanswered“toSon,catchifyouafish,wantyougevenmoreupsetthenbecauseInotmafishIatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’)andthaveanyeyelids(thesunhutstheireyescatchingthem..ThemoreIunderstoodfish,thereImobecameeffectiveatfindingandWhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,allneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneethinklikeafish.Years”later,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanmeIgraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.BHisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.AindeepwateronsunnydaysyserundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.AiteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableellservicestopoorpeople35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.ishingguidehood【解析】hecouldcatchmany捉不到一條魚。故選A。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem有效的找到魚，抓住魚”可知此處父親的意思是要我了解釣魚的方法，故選D。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwater可知魚喜歡在淺水里，不喜歡在深水里，故排除AB兩項。根據(jù)waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninandthesunhurtstheireyes的地方，故此處更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)魚。故選D。klikeafish因此這是父親的話給他的啟發(fā)。故選B。35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters“這我將在下面幾章里向你們展示如何去做”ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.earsmanywritershavebeguntospeakthedeclineofclassandclasslesssocietyinBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.nouncingthedeathofclassistooearlyArecentwiderangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound0percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thusclassmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.ThewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclassAstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundingikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoiceMostpeoplesaidthisaccentsoundededucatedandsoftTheaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional(地區(qū)的)cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.rshoweveryounguppermiddleclasspeopleinLondonhavebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.ThisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticedHowever,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddleclasspersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.41.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.AitistimetoendclassdistinctioniddleclassCitiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassselvessociallydifferent42.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.etyiddleclass43.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.onal44.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.avealongtraditionusheAmericansyearsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThemiddleclassisexpandingakeypartofBritishsocietyD.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.【解析】英國社會一個必不可少的部分。由此可知人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為他們在社會中是有區(qū)別的，故選D。B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)一項關(guān)于英國社會階級是否開始消亡43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBC為一些地方口音是最吸引人的，而BBC的英語是最不吸引人的，故選D。ondonhavebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents對待口音的態(tài)度開始改變了。故選D。C主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述了在英國社會中，階級劃分是重要的一部分。作者了英國階級劃分的根源非常深。由此可知C選項：階級是英國社會中的一個重要部分符合短文的大意。故選C。學(xué)生的語篇理解的能力，以及詞義猜測、推理判斷及elptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgradesOtherformsofprenatalinvolvementincludingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.eschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KaithRobinsontheauthorofthestudysaidIreallydontknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework"Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."ssedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.ommonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecausechildrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."58.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealthpationinchildrenseducationCparentscontroloverchildrenslifechildrensfuture59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.BPunishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.Ahelpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolinglifegoalfortheirchildrenretimeimprovingtheirownlivesepartinschoolmanagement【解析】eeringatschoolandobservingachilds“class,parentalinvolvement指的是”“父母參與孩子的教theirkidseducationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformanceRobinson的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是父母參與孩子的教育沒有預(yù)料的那么有效，故選C。theirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.可知美國父母的例子暗示父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子意識到學(xué)校教育的重要性，故選A。類閱讀理解AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowersBut,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.rshavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidworkNowtheewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabourstheywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigureThiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.yanalysingthenumbersitfoundtheaveragemotherworkshoursaweekofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftheatmumscouldtakeonincludinghousekeeperparttimelawyerpersonaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofItalsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.sDayTheemotionalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbeneverendingbutchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A000.B.￡142,000.CD39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftrainingWhatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.maketheiryearlyincome￡3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.可知，總理的工資是000-30000=142000。故選擇B。with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.可選擇A。40.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchild