Unit+2知識點復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)筆記 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit2SectionAVisitSickChildrenintheHospital.inthehospital住院(美式英語)inhospital住院（英式英語）gotothehospital（美式英語），gotohospital（英式英語）。Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.couldmodalv.能；可以（提建議，語氣比can委婉）cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈clean-upn.打掃；清潔help(to)dosth.幫助做某事；有助于做某事Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來cheerup是“動詞＋副詞”型短語。Theyneedaholidaytocheerthemselvesup.cheerup也可單獨使用，常用于口語中，用以鼓勵對方振作起來。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.【拓展延伸】cheers為感嘆詞，用于祝酒，“干杯”Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.分發(fā)；散發(fā)=handoutgiveout 發(fā)出（光、熱等） Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth. 耗盡；用盡 Aftertwohours,herpatiencegaveout.giveaway捐贈；泄露givein屈服giveup放棄giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出；放出Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids．volunteerv.義務(wù)做；自愿做n．志愿者vi.義務(wù)做；自愿做vt.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteern.志愿者Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.putoff推遲Wouldyoumindifweputitoffuntiltomorrow?putout熄滅o投入（時間、心思等）putup張貼；搭建；舉起putout熄滅putaway把…放回puton穿上；上演；體重增加Let'smakesomenotices,too．noticen．通知；通告；注意v．注意到；意識到noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事（正在）noticesb.dosth. 注意到某人做過某事（全過程）noticethat+從句注意到…letsb.dosth讓某人做某事類似用法：使役動詞：have,make感官動詞：hear,seeWecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome．callup1）打電話給（某人）Forgivemeforcallingyouupsoearlyplease. 2）征召Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.callfor要求，去接（某人）callonsb.（短暫地）訪問callback回電話callin召來，叫來WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDeupwith1）想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等） 2）追上…，趕上…catchupwith追上；趕上Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?help(sb.)out分擔(dān)……工作，幫助（某人）擺脫困境Iwillhelpoutinmyfather’sshopthissummer.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe．usedto1)曾經(jīng)……；過去……(常接be,live,stay,like…) 2)過去常常做…beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事-Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Iwanttotravelalone.lonelyadj．孤獨的；寂寞的（含感情色彩） adj.偏僻的aloneadv．獨自；單獨（不含感情色彩） adj.單獨的；獨自的 e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem．carefor1)照顧=lookafter=takecareof 2)非常喜歡,常與not連用。careabout關(guān)心；在意takecareof照顧takecare當(dāng)心；小心MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.severaldet.幾個；數(shù)個；一些（修飾cn.）Hewroteseveralbooksabouthishometown.severalpron.幾個；數(shù)個；一些Ifyou’relookingforaphotoofAlice,you'llfindseveralhere．eachdet.&pron．各個；每個each強調(diào)個性，著眼于個體用于單數(shù)名詞前，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。eachof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)every強調(diào)共性，著眼于整體用于單數(shù)名詞前，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。不能與of連用。Eachstudenthasabook.每個學(xué)生都有一本書。Theyeachhavetenbooks．他們每個人都有十本書。Eachofushasagift.我們每個人都有一份禮物。Everymemberinmyfamilylikesexercising.我家所有人都喜歡運動?！咎貏e提醒】each不能與almost,nearly,not等搭配，而every可以。Almosteverycakewassold.Noteverystudentwentonholiday．…butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式howtodoitwhattodoIgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces．get的用法：1）getafeelingofsatisfaction獲得；產(chǎn)生Howdidyougetsuchagoodidea?2）getbetter變得It’sgettingbetternow?suchdet.如此；這樣；諸如此類such限定詞such+a/an(+adj.)＋cn.單數(shù)such(+adj.)＋cn.復(fù)數(shù)／un.so+adj./adv.so副詞so+adj.+a/an＋cn.單數(shù)so+many/much/few/little（少）＋名詞strongadj．強烈的；強壯的；強勁的Shehasastrongdesiretobecomeawriter.她有成為作家的強烈愿望。BrianisstrongerthanDanny.布萊恩比丹尼更強壯。Insummer,itoftenrainsheavilywithstrongwind．在夏天，經(jīng)常下大雨，并伴隨強勁的風(fēng)。feelingn.感覺；感觸feelingofsatisfaction滿足感 n.情感，感情(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Youhurtmyfeelings.satisfactionn.滿足；滿意satisfy v.滿足satisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意joyn．高興；愉快toone'sjoy令某人高興的是ownern．物主；主人theownerof……的主人Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.byoneself獨自；單獨；獨立地=alone=onone’sownattheageof在……歲時=atage+基數(shù)詞=at+基數(shù)詞bytheageof在某歲數(shù)之前，到...歲時Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidetodosth．決定做某事tryout(for)參加……選拔；試用Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.journeyn.（尤指長途）；旅行；行程journey陸地上的遠距離旅行，有時也可以表示經(jīng)常走的“路程”travel常指長時間、遠距離的“旅行”，尤指出國旅行。trip通常指近距離的為了辦事或消遺而進行的旅行，并且往往要回到出發(fā)點（即指雙程）。在非正式用語中可與journey換用，比journey更通俗。tour指多人成團的、以觀光為目的的旅游，也指明星的巡演。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforetrue實現(xiàn)單個的動詞-ing（短語）作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.atthesametime同時allthetime一直attimes有時timeandtimeagain一再ontime按時intime及時fromtimetotime不時I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.homelessadj．無家可歸的careless粗心的helpless無助的colorless無色的，蒼白的I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool．張貼putupsomesignsonthewallputup建造，搭建putupatent 提出（建議）等putupanidea 舉起putupyourhandI'mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywith忙于…bebusydoing忙于做某事

Unit2SectionBI'verunoutofit.runoutof1)用完，耗盡2)從……跑出來；從…流出來Itakeaftermymother.takeafter（外貌或行為）像（有血緣關(guān)系）[同義]besimilartolooklike看上去像…Ifixeditup．fixup1)修理；安裝2)安排（會議、活動等）Igaveitaway．giveaway1)贈送；捐贈2)頒發(fā)；泄露Therichmangaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesontheschoolsportsday．Irepairedit．repairv．修理；修補側(cè)重于修理破損或構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的東西，如房屋、車輛、電視、汽車等Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels．brokenadj．破損的；殘缺的WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?writealettertosb.寫信給某人writealettertosh.=writesh.aletter=writetosh.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來信【拓展】lettern.字母I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers．thankyoufor…因…而感謝你（們）givesth.tosb．把某物給某人I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.setup建起；設(shè)立(常與表示學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、團體等機構(gòu)或組織的名詞連用)disabledadj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的thedisabled殘疾人（表示復(fù)數(shù)概念）agree（同意）—disagree（不同意）appear(出現(xiàn)）—disappear（消失）honest（誠實的）—dishonest（不誠實的）－般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeit+adj.+forsh.todosth.使做某事對某人來說…【用法詳解】該結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語。【拓展延伸】除make外，常用千這種結(jié)構(gòu)的還有think,find等Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.makeadifference影響；有作用makeadifferencetosh./sth．意為對某人／某事有影響／起作用makenodifference沒影響；沒作用Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily．imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象（某人）做某事imaginationn.想象力；想象Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.difficultyn.困難；難題havedifficultieswithsth．在某方面有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難withoutdifficulty毫不費力地Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.openn/v.開；打開closev.關(guān)上adj.離…近的closedadj.關(guān)閉的carryv.拿；提；扛Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout．a(chǎn)friendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedabout對……感到興奮beexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.做某事感到很興奮AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalH