2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：精讀高考真題（九）閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)案

精讀高考真題(九)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhaThesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyonedoesn'townamobilephone.InfaPracticallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytStill,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephfurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergeMorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58nowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBhomenumberfor50years.Agemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepicphone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygolampsandmorningmilk24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.TheirwidA.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.26.WhatcanwesayaA.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.TheyenjoyC.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.TheyareattacheA.Itremainsafamilynec數(shù)保持一致；通常用于肯定句，否定句和疑問句中使12.smartphonen.智能手機(jī)(合成詞)23.GenerationYY一代(指20世紀(jì)80年代后至本世紀(jì)初出生的年輕人)GenerationXX一代(又稱“失落的一代”,指20世紀(jì)60年代末到70年代中期出生24.nowandthen有時，偶爾(相當(dāng)于sometimes)27.makeupn.組成，構(gòu)成(動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞)29.providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物(=providesb.withsth.)34.attachedadj.喜愛的，依戀的(分詞形容詞)38.popularityn.流行，受歡迎widepopularity廣受歡迎，廣泛流行41.someday總有一天，有朝一日1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustraE.g.WhydoIhaveWeactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsofl事，往往以舒適豪華為人生的主要要求，而其實唯一使我們過得真正幸福的，就是要有所2).halfof+名詞(或代詞)充當(dāng)主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)與half本身無關(guān)，而決定于halfof之后的名詞(或代詞)的數(shù)。名詞為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動E.g.Halfofthelandiscultivated.這些土地的一半已耕種。Halfofthebookshavebeenplacedontheshelves.這些書有一半已放在書架上了?！緟⒖甲g文】既然幾乎每個人都有手機(jī)，為什么超過一半的澳大利亞家庭還在為固定電話2.Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustE.g.You'dbehardpressedtofindanyonebetterfortdifficulty(in)findinganyonebetterThisyeartheairlineAlthoughherhusbandhaspromisedagainandagaintobefaithfultoher,Maryherdefensesdown.)2).whodoesn'townamobilephone是一個定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞anyone,并在從句中做主語。在通常情況下，用作主語的that遠(yuǎn)沒有who那么常用，但是，在形容詞最高級之后以及all,nobody,noone,someb【參考譯文】現(xiàn)如今，你很難在澳大利亞找到一個15歲以上沒有手機(jī)的人。3.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreal1).OfthoseAustraliansthoseAustralians,謂語動詞是concede;whostillhave2).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline本來在ath了強(qiáng)調(diào)被放到了句首。表示分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的的短語作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞(或代詞)一致。E.g.Twothirdsoftheappleswerebad.三分之二的蘋果Approximatelythree-fOne-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthema有三分之一被經(jīng)常使用?，F(xiàn)在我們每天有60臺都在全天候的使用著。TwofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithGeographically,theUKisontheperipheryofEurope,whileParisisattheheartof【參考譯文】在那些仍然擁有固定電話的澳大利亞人中，三分之一承認(rèn)這是不是真的有必要，他們把它當(dāng)作安慰物—-19%的人說他們從不使用它，而另外13%的人會保留它以防4.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;Idsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyouI'dhavetositdownandthink.我需要坐下來想一想。5.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,lhaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfami1).句中的it用作形式賓語(或稱先行賓語),正真的賓語是tohaveahomephone。E.g.HaywoodfounditdifficulttoeE.g.Weoughttocheekup,ratTheiractionsprecipit【參考譯文】有年輕家庭的X一代，比如我和我的妻子，還是會發(fā)現(xiàn)有Boomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallinpickupthephone(usingCallerIDwo先),toconclude(最后),totellthetruth(說實話),tobefair(公平而論),toputitmildly(說得委婉些),tobeprecise(準(zhǔn)確地說),tobetruthful(誠實地說),tobefrankwithyou(坦白地對你說),tospeakcandidly(坦率地說),toputitbriefly(簡而言之)。Totellhetruth,Iwasnotsorrytoberidofhim.說實話，離開他，我并2).whoeverringourhomephone是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞people,并于who;在表示物時，使用that多于which?！癇ecausetheyaretheonlypeoplewhohavegoldentrumpets,"saidtheruler.“因E.g.ThisisthetownwhereIwas但是，關(guān)系副詞where的先行詞也可以是point,case,condition,situation,stage,position,job,activity,family,race,enviroE.g.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIWe'rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdtalk.我們只是在努力達(dá)到一個能使雙方坐下來對話的點。Andthere'sonepointYoureachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfini精讀高考真題(九)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustraliandoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeanquarter(29%)relyonlyfurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergenciesMorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBhomenumberfor50years.Amakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickphone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothelampsandmorningmilkd24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.TheirwideC.Theirmajorfunctions.D.TheircomplexdA.Admit.B.Argue.C.Re26.WhatcanwesayaA.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.TheyenjoyC.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfami27.WhatcanbeinferredabA.Itremainsafamilynec二、語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語篇類型是,主題語境為。介紹了2.morethanhalfof…naturen.26.boomern.40.fallouof.1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhWeactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsoflife, 2).halfof+名詞(或代詞)充當(dāng)主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)與half本身_,而決 E.g.You'danyonebetterforthejob.(=You'd ThisyeartheairlineswillAlthoughherhusbandhaspromisedagainandag 2).whodoesn'townamobilephone是一個,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行who那么常用，但是，在形容詞最高級之后以及all,nobody,noone,somebody,3.OfthoseAustralianswhosti主語是,謂語動詞是;whostillhavea Approximatelythree-fourthsoftheearth'ssurfacecoveredwiAsaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildings usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.公司有將近20Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwit3).while引導(dǎo)對比狀語從句，用以_個事實，表示兩者的不同。意為 ,相當(dāng)于whereas。Geographically,theUKisontheperipheryof4.Ageisn'ttheonlyfacto01).句中的it用,正真的賓語是E.g.HaywoodfoundSometimeshefoundveryhard