2025屆新高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空解題技巧

2025屆新高考英語精品復(fù)習(xí)語法填空解題技巧

1.______thereiswill,thereisaway.2.Romeisnotbuilt____aday.3.Practice_______（make）perfect.makesWhereinTeachingObjectives

1.了解語法填空題的命題特點(diǎn)2.掌握解題思路和技巧3.從全新的高度和角度去備考命題特點(diǎn)1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。2.命題形式：純空格形式（3個），有提示詞的

（7個）。3.考查內(nèi)容：考生在語境中綜合運(yùn)用語法知識的

能力。4.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識。5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時：10mins

2022全國乙卷語法填空主要介紹了生態(tài)旅游的起源和特點(diǎn)?？己肆诵稳菰~、名詞（2處詞性轉(zhuǎn)換\變復(fù)數(shù)）、代詞（its）、介詞（2處until\of）、非謂語動詞（2處doing、todo）、形容詞、冠詞。

真題分析真題分析

2023全國乙卷語法填空主要介紹為了慶祝第一個國際茶日，中國商會博物館所舉辦的一系列活動。考核了介詞、冠詞、時態(tài)、形容詞（最高級）、名詞、非謂語動詞（3處done\todo\doing）、連詞（and）、代詞（its）。特點(diǎn)：語法結(jié)合語篇理解，更加強(qiáng)調(diào)語法的運(yùn)用備考啟示

1.系統(tǒng)掌握語法知識，了解語法功能2.積累基礎(chǔ)詞匯，掌握常用的短語搭配

3.把握考查方向，加強(qiáng)語篇意識語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空格題：通?？糭__________________

等四類詞。一個空格只能填

個單詞

(2)有提示詞題型：通?？糭____、_______、___________________________等，一個空格可以填______個單詞。

冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞1動詞形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1~3名詞1.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞。it做形式主語\形式賓語無提示詞

it

it2.Manywesternerswhocometochinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____canbetoeatout.

4.Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulation,threearedeclining,sixarestable.3.WhileyouareinChina,MountHuangshais______musttovisit.

a

the技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞?！竟谠~】無提示詞注意：1.

hour2.

honestboy3.

8-year-oldboy4.

universityananana5.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity______theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.6.Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived______,throughagriculture.(特)

inin技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，填介詞。無提示詞7.Bambooplantsareassociated____health,abundanceandahappyhome.8.Heflew4,700kilometers_____Xi`antoKashgaronsept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi`aninfivemonths.介詞固定搭配要牢記

考的最多無提示詞*withfrom9.Smallamountsofcaffeine----acup___twoofoffeeaday-----seemsafeformostpeople.10.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,____becauseIwantto.11.Itisalsothattheyareonaveragehealthier_____moreproductiveforlonger.技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填并列連詞and，but，or等。無提示詞*orbutand無提示詞技巧5：從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：判斷從句，只看從句(狀語從句；定語從句；名詞性從句)12.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom

9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfiled,______sheopenedwithherlatehasbandLes.13.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Whatwhich14.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodwilltasteasifitismissingsomething.15.Youprobably_________________________(use)caffeinesincechildhood.

areremoved

技巧6：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮語態(tài),時態(tài)及主謂一致。有提示詞haveused\havebeenusing有提示詞16.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha_____(share)futureformankind.17.___________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.Tostrengtheninviting技巧7：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，填非謂語動詞

三大非謂語動詞

定狀補(bǔ)shared18.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.19.Maryfelt_______(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.

amazing

pleased技巧8：若名詞之前，系動詞后缺詞，通常填形容詞。有提示詞20.______________(fortunate),whenhehurriedtothestation,hefoundthetrainhadleft.21.TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere________(huge)popularwithtourists.Unfortunately技巧9：副詞修飾形容詞,副詞，

動詞或整個句子有提示詞hugely22.Chinahasa____________（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.23.Formostofus,the__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.

changes技巧10：形容詞性物主代詞及冠

詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞responsibility

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞（詞綴）比較級或最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Practicemakesperfect小試牛刀：1.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn`thelpwonderinghowlong______wouldtake__________(get)there.2.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.3.Therecouldbeeven_________(high)costonyourhealth.4.Inthepastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countries,ansin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa`s__________(high)mountain.soittogethavemadehigherhaswalkedhighest

Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5Englishgentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided__8__(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,__9__(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader._10_thefightforindependence,hewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1____wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.whowastoldHoweverfor定從動詞的被動轉(zhuǎn)折介詞的固定搭配Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5__Englishgentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主語HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansus