河北省衡水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二調(diào)考試英語試題（原卷版）

2021-2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三年級(jí)二調(diào)考試

英語試卷

本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?

A.Makingorangejuice.

B.Listeningtoloudmusic.

C.Cookingameal.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhomightAlliebe?

A.Thespeakers'pet.

B.Theneighbor'sturkey.

C.Thespeakers'child.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafastfoodrestaurant.

B.Atacinema.

C.Atacafe.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?

A.18.B.21.C.23.

7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?

A.December.B.November.C.September.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?

A.It'stotallyfree.B.It'salittlecold.C.Ifsverycrowded.

9.Howlongwasthemanstayingforthecampingtrip?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?

A.Heisn'tclever.B.Heisn'tconfident.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.

11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?

A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.

B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.

C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheiseasytobetired.

B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.

C.Shefindsexerciserelaxing.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?

A.Veryexcited.B.Alittleunsatisfied.C.Quiteangry.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreator?

A.Itgiveslessholidaytimethanothercompanies.

B.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromthecustomers.

C.Itprovidesmedicalinsurance.

15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parentandchild.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Searchonlineforhersalary.

B.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.

C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.OrdersaregiventodealwiththevirusintheUK.

B.ThehealthserviceintheUKislacking.

C.ThecoronavirusisspreadingintheUK.

18.HowdopeopleintheUKfeelabouttheannouncement?

A.Shocked.B.Angry.C.Calm.

19.Howmanytimesadayarepeopleallowedtoexerciseoutdoors?

A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

20.Forwhatcanpeopleleavetheirhomesaccordingtotheannouncement?

A.Forahaircut.

B.Forpublicgatherings.

C.Fornecessarywork.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Mickey'sNotSoScaryPartyisafun-fillednightofHalloweenfestivitiesthatrunsonselectdatesfrom

August16,2020toJanuary30,2021.

Ifsthemostmagicalplacetotrickortreat,andtherearemuchmorefunandentertainmentaroundevery

comer.Ifyouhavelittlemonsterstobringalongforthefun,takethesetips.Theywillhelpyouuseyourtimeat

Mickey'sNotSoScaryHalloweenPartywisely.

First,thepartypassescostsarenotbuiltintoyournormalpass,soyouwillhavetopurchaseanextraticketfor

eachguest.Theticketpricechangesdependingonthedateyouchoose.ThoseclosertoHalloweenarepricier,so

youmaywanttoplananightearlyintheseasonifgoingHalloweenNightisnotcrucialtoyou.PricesforMickey's

NotSoScaryPartystartat$79andtheyincreasebasedonthenightthatyouwillbeattending.Forexample,

Halloweennight,October31,willbethemostexpensivenight.Asof2020,October31stticketpricesare$135per

person.Kidsticketsare$5lessthananyadultticketonthesamenight.

WesuggestarrivingforMickey'sNotSoScaryPartyasearlyaspossible.AlthoughMickey'sNotSoScary

Partystartsofficiallyat7:00pm,DisneyHalloweenpartyguestsareallowedtoentertheparkstartingat4pm.

Littleonesarealwaysencouragedtowearcostumesaslongastheydon'tsurroundtheentirebodyandadhere

toDisney'sofficialcostumepolicy.Somemasksmaybewornaslongasthemaskdoesnotcovertheentireface

andeyesarevisible.ButDisneyreservestherighttodenyadmissiontoorremoveanypersonwearingwhatis

consideredinappropriateorbringingsharpobjects.Formoreinspiration&ideas,youcanvisitourwebsite.

21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparty?

A.Kidsticketsarethesameasparents\

B.Itscostsareincludedinthenormalpass.

C.PricesgethigherasHalloweenNightdrawsnear.

D.Visitorscannotenterituntil7:00pm.

22.Whowillbemostprobablydeniedtheentrytotheparty?

A.Ateenagerbringingsomefavoritedolls.

B.Ateenagerwearingfull-lengthcostumes.

C.Ateenagerwithoutparents5company.

D.Ateenagerwearingmaskswitheyesvisible.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Torecommendawebsite.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceaparty.D.Toencourageacostume.

B

JapaneseartistEiWadadiscoveredthatoldtelevisionsetsmadegreatpercussioninstruments（打擊樂器）by

mistake,buthemanagedtoturnthisinadvertentdiscoveryintoanart.Today,hisuniqueBraunTubeJazzBandis

famousallovertheworld.

Wadafirstbecameinterestedinpercussionmusicattheageoffour,afterattendingaGamelanmusic

performanceinIndonesia.Hewasimpressedbythesoundofthepercussioninstruments,recallingthathefelt

“takentoanotherworld".Thismemorystuckwithhim,andafewyearslater,whileplayingsomeoldcassette

tapes,herealizedthatthesoundstheyproducedwereverysimilartotheGamelanmusicthathadmadesuchabig

impressiononhim.Sincethen,hehasbeenfocusingonproducingsoundswitholddevicesthatpeopleusually

throwaway.

Whileattendinguniversity,Wadametthreeotherboyswhosharedtheirloveforunconventionalmusical

instruments,andtogethertheyfoundedOpenReelEnsemble-abandthatspecializesinmakingmusicwithother

oldtech.Andthat'showtheJapanesemusiciandiscoveredhismostsuccessfulinstrument-theoldTVsets.

Wadasaidithappenedcompletelybymistake.Afterpluggingasoundcableintoacomposite（復(fù)合的）video

connectorportandseeingthesoundonthescreenasanimage,hestartedpairingmanyTVswithPC-controlled

videodecksatdifferentpitches（音高），thusturningthemintopercussioninstruments.Then,heconnectedtheguitar

tohisfeetandstartedtouchingtheTVscreenstoproducebuzzingnoise.Today,hecanmaketheoldtelevisionsets

soundlikeelectricdrums.

TheJapaneseartistusesoldTVstotransformlightintosound.Itsoundsstrange,butjusttakealookatthe

videoofWadaperformingandyou'llseeit'sactuallyprettycool.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadverteot”inparagraph1mean?

A.Wonderful.B.Mysterious.C.Accidental.D.Creative.

25.WhathappenedtoEiWadaafterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia?

A.Hebegandoingscientificexperiments.

B.Hebecameinterestedinpercussionmusic.

C.Hebeganmakingpercussioninstrumentshimself.

D.Heformedhisownband-BraunTubeJazzBand.

26.WhendidEiWadafoundOpenReelEnsemble?

A.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.

B.BeforeheattendedaGamelanmusicperformance.

C.Whenheplayedsomeoldcassettetapes.

D.Whenhewasstudyingatauniversity.

27.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.EiWada'spassionformusic.

B.TheinfluenceofBraunTubeJazzBand.

C.EiWada'simpressionontheGamelanmusic.

D.HowEiWadaturnedoldTVsintopercussioninstruments.

C

Polarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs（幼獸），isolatingthemselvesindens（獸穴）dugwith

greateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It'slittlewonder

thatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.

“Wefoundthatbearswouldn'tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead”saysWesley

Larson,whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah'sBrighamYoung

University,monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska'sNorthSlope.

Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,asoffshorepackicehasdecreased,

forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestin

oilandgasleasing（租賃）intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge,strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryout

protectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.

WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6

kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsofnotes

concerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereabletoconfirmthatthe

regulationwassufficient,butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrances

quicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring,theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.

“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignature

insidetheden,itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect,andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter,vsaysLarson.Heis

nowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolic

oftheArctic.

28.Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?

A.Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.

B.Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.

C.Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.

D.Toexplainpolarbears'unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears'existence.

B.Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.

C.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.

D.Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.

30.WhatisLarson'sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?

A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Attentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.

B.Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.

C.Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.

D.It'sverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.

D

Itmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons（神經(jīng)夕卜科醫(yī)

生）arenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.

Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospaceengineersand72brainsurgeonswho

completed12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.

Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition（認(rèn)知）,includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,

attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviously

gatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.

Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosurgeonsshowedasignificantdifference,

withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.fcfcThe

differenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureof

neurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,a

productoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,vtheresearchersnoted.

Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneofthe

professionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbyacomedyshowinwhichaconfident

neurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,"Brainsurgery...ifsnotexactlyrocketscience,is

it?”

However,theteamfoundfewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersand

neuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhigherscoresforattentionandmentalcontrol-suchas

turningobjectsinone'shead一whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic（語義的）problemsolving一

suchasdefinitionsofrarewords.

""Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsome

thingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,“

saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.

32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchmethod.

C.Theresearchaspects.D.Theresearchbackground.

33.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons5quickerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?

A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery.B.Talentofneurosurgeons.

CTrainingforrapiddecision-making.D.Natureofproblemsolving.

34.Thestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchers.

A.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshow

B.wereeagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineers

C.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperiorityofthetwoprofessions

D.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding

35.Whatismostlikelytobethepurposeofthistext?

A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.

BToencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.

C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.

D.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyou

feel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.^^36Oftenitleavesasinglesharp

impressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingto

thinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.

37Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceof

events,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,isto

tellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershort

stories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.

InHemingway'sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.

38Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.

Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.39

Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowit

hasbeensaid.40Stylegrowsoutofthewriter'sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwords

andphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,the

wayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.

A.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.

B.Incomplexstories,carefulreadersmaynotalwaysagreewiththeauthor.

C.Theimpactonthereadercomesfromthesuddenandunexpectedresponse.

D.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.

E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.

F.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.

G.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asanathlete,Tvealwaysworkedhardtopushmmyselftomylimits.Andwiththatusuallycomesome

41andpains.SolastyearwhenIstartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness（酸痛）aftera42physical

exercise,atfirstIdidn'tthinkitwasabigdeal.Iwas43foramarathonatthetime,soovertheweekend

Eddonea20-kilormete44.ThefollowingTuesdayIhitmyfavouritegymtodoaworkoutthat

45alotofupperbodyweightlifting.My46toldmetotakeiteasyonmybody,butI

47Tdbefineandpoweredthroughit.Afterward,mycoachnoticeda48swellinginmyarm

andsaidhewasworried.Itriedtobrushhimoffbuthe49Idrinkalotofwaterandcheckinwithhimin

afewhours.Sureenough,bythatafternoontheswellinghad50andIheadedtothedoctor.Istillthought

hewasmakingamountainoutofamolehill,butI51mycoachsoIdidit.

Thedoctortookacloselookattheswellinganddiagnosedmewithrhabdomyolysis（橫紋肌溶解癥）,a

52conditionwheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure.Astheygavemesomemedicinetohelp

53thetoxins（毒素）,mydoctortoldmethatwewouldhavebeenhavingthisdiscussionintheemergency

roomifTd54evenanother30minutes.Thingsweretouch-and-goovertheweekendbutImadeafull

55.ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust-hesavedmylife!

41.A.sorrowsB.achesC.coughsD.faults

42.A.toughB.normalC.harmfulD.limited

43.A.workingB.applyingC.searchingD.training

44.A.walkB.swimC.runD.drive

45.A.recordedB.matchedC.arrangedD.involved

46.A.doctorB.coachC.teachersD.colleagues

47.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.realizedD.figured

48.A.deadlyB.frighteningC.slightD.different

49.A.insistedB.beggedC.resolvedD.ordered

50.A.flattenedB.emergedC.increasedD.broken

51.A.trustedB.refusedC.trickedD.supported

52.A.distinguishingB.mind-destroyingC.embarrassingD.life-threatening

53.A.putawayB.clearoutC.giveawayD.bringout;

54.A.sleptB.wanderedC.waitedD.saved

55.A.recoveryB.preparationC.contributionD.assessment

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

56theYearoftheTigerapproaching,allkindsofitems57(relate)totheChinesezodiac(生

肖)havebeensellingrapidly.

Sincelastmonth,thesalesvalueofgoodsfeaturingtigerelements58(rise)9.4timesyear-on-

year,accordingtoe-commerceplatformJD.Thepopularityofthezodiacillustratespeople'sgrowing

59(recognize)oftraditionalChineseculture,bothathomeandabroad.

InChina,thetiger60(know)asthe“kingofallbeasts“anditis61symbolofbraveryand

power.Inancienttimes,tigerpatternswerecarvedonbronzeorgoldensealsassymbolsofmilitaryaulhority.In

traditionalculture,thetigerwasregardedasanauspiciousanimal62droveawayevilspiritsandbrought

blessingsandpeace.

Thezodiacelementhasbeenappliedtoalmostmanyconsumergoods,63(include)handbags,

cosmetics,stationery,snacks—andclothing,ofcourse.OnDec17,theNanjingYunjinresearchInstitutionand

fashionTeenieWeenie64(joint)launchedanewseriestocelebratetheYearofTiger.Aweekbeforethe

launch,consumersrespondedpositivelytoapreview,withalargenumberofresalebookings.Afterthe

65（office）launch,theseriessawsalesof10millionyuaninjusttwoweeks.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（