河北省張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下冊期中考試英語試題（解析版）

河北省張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

K答案』是c。

1.Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?

A.Itdevelopsslowly.B.Itishardtolearn.C.ItiseasierthanEnglish.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Peaches.

4.Whatmightthewomanliketodo?

A.Mixcolours.B.Designclothes.C.Paintbrightobjects.

5.Whatbenefitpeopleaccordingtotheman?

A.Mobilephones.B.Airconditioners.C.Computers.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1,5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrinkingbeerfirst?

A.Itmakesherfat.B.Itmakesheractsilly.C.Itmakesherrelaxed.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goingfbrbeers.B.Goingtothegym.C.Stayingathome.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydoesthewomanhatetotakedowntheChristmastree?

A.Itmakestheroombeautiful.

B.ShemisseshergreatChristmas.

C.Shedoesn'thavetimetodoit.

9.Whatwillprobablyhappentothetree?

A.Itwillbetakenout.

B.Itwillbetakentoashop.

C.Itwillbeputinthecorner.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatkindofworkmatesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Lazy.B.Smart.C.Hardworking.

12.Whatisthewoman'sbiggeststrength?

A.Shelikesaskingquestions.

B.Shelearnsquickly.

C.Sheisgoodatspeakinginpublic.

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Doingasurvey.C.Conductinganinterview.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatarethespeakersdoinginSanFrancisco?

A.Sightseeing.B.Goingonbusiness.C.Visitingfriends.

15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Atashoppingcentre.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Takethebus.B.Takethesubway.C.Buytickets.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whomightthespeakerbe?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aboss.

18.Whyshouldstudentsdiscoverthemselves?

A.Tofindwaystochange.

B.Tofindhappinessinlife.

C.Tofindtheirlikesanddislikes.

19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Adviceforgraduates.

B.Howtograduateeasily.

C.Waystoapplyforjobs.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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A.FujianTulou&.XiapuPhotographyTour.

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K答案XLA2.D3.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)擁有最美麗風(fēng)景的中國自然之旅。

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8-dayLhasa&EverestBaseCampTour”部分關(guān)鍵句"AfamoussayinginTibet

goes:"NoTibettouriscompletewithoutvisitingMountEverest!^^Thafsright!”（西藏有句名言：

“沒有參觀珠穆朗瑪峰，西藏之旅就不完整！”沒錯(cuò)?。┛芍?，沒有參觀珠穆朗瑪峰，西藏之

旅就不完整，由此可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是西藏的必看之地。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6-dayFujianTulou&XiapuPhotographyTour”部分關(guān)鍵句“ThisFujian

photographytourcanbecustomizeddependingonwhichsitesyouwanttovisit,whatphotosyou

wanttotake,andontheweatherconditionwhenyougo.Feelfreetotellyourinterestsandideasto

yourpersonaltraveladvisors!"（這次福建攝影之旅可以根據(jù)你想去的景點(diǎn)、想拍的照片以及

去時(shí)的天氣條件進(jìn)行定制。請隨時(shí)將你的興趣和想法告訴你的私人旅行顧問?。┛芍@個(gè)

旅行可以根據(jù)你的興趣和想法進(jìn)行定制，由此可知，“福建土樓&霞浦?jǐn)z影之旅”的特別之處

在于可以根據(jù)你自己的興趣進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"11-dayAmazingYunnanTour”部分關(guān)鍵句“Yunnanisalandofthemost

magicalattractionslikeethnicgroups,snow-cappedTibetanPeaks,ancienttinyvillagesandtemples,

speciesofplantsandanimals.（云南是一個(gè)擁有最神奇景點(diǎn)的地方，比如少數(shù)民族、白雪

皚皚的藏峰、古老的小村莊和寺廟、各種動植物……）可知，云南擁有古老的小村莊和寺廟，

由此可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^古老的小村莊，你應(yīng)該選擇令人驚嘆的云南之旅。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Over30yearsago,abooktitled“TheAlchemist”waspublished.Theauthorofthisbookwas

amannamedPauloCoelho,andhewastoldbythefirstbooksellertocarryhisbook,thatonlyone

personboughtacopyafteritwaspublished.Thoughitwasbadtohearabouttheshockingresults,

Coelhoremainedconfidentinhiswork.

Hewaitedforbetterresultstoappear,buttheywereslowtocome.Sixmonthshadpassed

beforethenextcopywassold.Strangely,thepersonwhoboughthisfirstbookwasthesameperson

whoboughtthesecond.

Afterthatfirstyear,thepublisherdecidedthatthebookwasaflopandendedCoelho'scontract.

Fortunately,though,Coelhoshruggedoffthatdefeat.Hemadeuphismindnottogivein,andsohe

doubleddowntopursuehisdreamwithevenmoreeffortsbyfindinganotherpublisher.Nowfinding

thisnewpublisherwasnoeasytaskforCoelho,ashewasmetwithrejectionafterrejection.But,

aftermanyrepeatedrejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,andwithit,anotheropportunity

toachievehisdream.

Fromthatpointfbrward,Coelho'sdreamsstartedtocometrue.Atfirst,heonlysoldthree

thousandbooks.Butthesaleskepttricklingin,andastimewentby,hewouldselltenthousand.and

then100thousand,Coelho'sluckhasyettorunout,ashisbooksalescontinuetogrowyearover

year,withnowover150millionandcountingcopiesof“TheAlchemist“havingbeensold.Even

moreastonishingisthefactthathesoldover320millionbooksincludingallofhisotherworks.But

itallstartedwiththatfirstbook!

4.Whatcanweinferabout“TheAlchemisf,inthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisabookcontaininganunexpectedending.

B.ItinspiredPauloCoelho'spassionfbrwriting.

C.Almostnoonenoticeditafteritwaspublished.

D.ItisbasedonPauloCoelho'sownlifeexperience.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flop"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Lesson.B.Reward.C.Chance.D.Failure.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePauloCoelho?

A.Self-centred.B.Determined.C.Creative.D.Tricky.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthetext?

A.Besupportivetootherswhoareinneed.B.Nothingisimpossibleforawilling

heart.

C.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.D.Don'tjudgeabookonthebasisofits

cover.

K答案』4.C5.D6.B7.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了30多年前，PauloCoelho出版了一本名為《煉金

術(shù)士》的書，幾乎無人購買，但是經(jīng)過他的不懈努力，最終找到出版社，銷量大增。

【4題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Over30yearsago,abooktitled"TheAlchemisf'waspublished.The

authorofthisbookwasamannamedPauloCoelho,andhewastoldbythefirstbooksellertocarry

hisbook,thatonlyonepersonboughtacopyafteritwaspublished.（30多年前，一本名為《煉金

術(shù)士》的書出版了。這本書的作者是一個(gè)叫PauloCoelho的人，第一個(gè)賣他書的書商告訴他，

書出版后只有一個(gè)人買了一本）”可知，《煉金術(shù)士》發(fā)表后幾乎沒有人注意到它（無人關(guān)注）。

故選C。

【5題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“endedCoelho'scontract.Fortunately,though,Coelhoshruggedoff

thatdefeat.”可知，出版商認(rèn)為這本書是失敗的，并終止了科埃略的合同。不過，幸運(yùn)的是，

Coelho對那次失敗不以為然。故畫線詞意思是“失敗的事（物）"。故選D。

【6題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hemadeuphismindnottogivein,andsohedoubleddowntopursue

hisdreamwithevenmoreeffortsbyfindinganotherpublisher.Nowfindingthisnewpublisherwas

noeasytaskforCoelho,ashewasmetwithrejectionafterrejection.But,aftermanyrepeated

rejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,andwithit,anotheropportunitytoachievehisdream.

（他下定決心絕不放棄，于是他加倍努力去追求自己的夢想，找了另一家出版商。對科埃略

來說，找到新出版商并非易事，因?yàn)樗獾搅艘淮斡忠淮蔚木芙^。但是，在多次被拒絕之后，

他終于找到了新的出版商，并有了另一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會）''可推知，PauloCoelho是個(gè)有決

心的人。故選B。

【7題詳析】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段“But,aftermanyrepeatedrejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,

andwithit,anotheropportunitytoachievehisdream.（但是，在多次被拒絕之后，他終于找到了

新的出版商，并有了另一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會廣以及文章講述PauloCoelh。的第一本書不被關(guān)

注，但是沒有放棄，繼續(xù)加倍努力找到出版商的故事，可推知，文章想告訴我們“世上無難

事，只怕有心人’’的道理。故選B。

C

It'seasyforconsumerstobuyfoodanddrinkslikeabowlofhotriceandcokeonlineorfrom

neighbourhoodshops,butforastronautssuchthingswereimpossibleinthepast.

MembersofChina'sShenzhoumannedspaceflightlastyear,however,wereabletoenjoysuch

food,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreatedamobilespacekitchenfortheastronauts.

Adrinkingwatermachine,anairheaterandasoybeanmilkmakerwereallaccessibleinthekitchen

throughasmartapp.TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraft,saidin

thenewsthatduringhisthree-monthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-hourefforts,acontrast

tothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralhours.Ifwehadtime,wewouldalsouse

equipmenttoeathomemadeyogurt.Wecouldalsocontroltheequipmentinthespacekitchen

throughmobilephoneapps,“hesaid.

Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn'tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.

Conductionequipmentoftencauseduneven（不均勻的）heating.Anastronauthadtospendaslong

asfourhourstoheatsomevegetablesinthespacekitchen.Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghas

developedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degreeway.Thatenables

astronautstoeatsteaming-hotfish-flavouredporkandGongbaochicken,aspicy,stir-friedChinese

dish.

BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,

havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.Avacuum（真空）

cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraftpossible.NOLOVR,aChinesevirtualreality

manufacturer,hashelpedastronautsdevelopanexperimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratory

techniciansonthegroundcanseeandexperiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.

8.WhatdoastronautsthinkofJoyoung'smobilespacekitchen?

A.Water-saving.B.Energy-wasting.

C.Time-saving.D.Money-wasting.

9.HowdoestheauthorshowtheconvenienceonShenzhoumannedspacecraft?

A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Byanalyzingresults.

C.Byprovidingpictures.D.Byansweringquestions.

10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?

A.Thereismoretechforthespacecraft.

B.Joyoungneedstofurtheritstechnology.

C.Astronautsonboardcandoastheywish.

D.Whatastronautsaredoingissignificant.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ModemTechnologyBringsConveniencetoHumanBeings

B.EarthtoSpace,FirmsAddValuebyCreatingTechnology

C.TheHotDietontheSpaceStationNeedstobeAddressed

D.ManufacturersMakeBigProfitsfromInventingEquipment

K答案X8.C9.A10.A11.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國的企業(yè)將技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用于空間站，為空

間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了力量。

【8題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhoumanned

spacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthreemonthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-

hourefforts,acontrasttothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralhours.5,（湯洪波是神舟

載人飛船的一員，他在新聞中說，在三個(gè)月的旅程中，他只需半小時(shí)的努力就可以吃到熱騰

騰的食物，這與過去類似的嘗試需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)形成了鮮明對比。）可知，神舟載人飛船的成

員說想要吃到熱騰騰的食物，過去需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但有了移動太空廚房，只需要半小時(shí)就可

以吃到，由此可知，宇航員認(rèn)為九陽的移動太空廚房是節(jié)省時(shí)間的。故選c項(xiàng)。

【9題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn'tbedirectlyheatedina

microwaveoveninthespace."（在過去，大多數(shù)食物不能在太空中的微波爐中直接加熱。）和

“Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghasdevelopedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetables

ina360-degreeway.Thatenablesastronautstoeatsteaming-hotfish-flavouredporkandGongbao

chicken,aspicy,stir-fHedChinesedish.”（為了解決這個(gè)問題，九陽開發(fā)了一種設(shè)備，可以360

度釋放熱空氣來加熱蔬菜。這使宇航員能夠吃到熱氣騰騰的魚香肉絲和宮保雞丁，宮保雞丁

是一種辛辣的中國炒菜。）可知，作者將過去和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對比，在過去，大多數(shù)食物不能在

太空中的微波爐中直接加熱，但有了九陽開發(fā)的設(shè)備，宇航員能夠吃到熱氣騰騰的飯菜，由

此可知，作者通過對比來展示神舟載人飛船上的便利性。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳析】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,

includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothe

developmentofthespacestation.”（除了九陽，包括小米公司和華為技術(shù)公司在內(nèi)的一批公司

也為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了他們的技術(shù)。）可知，最后一段告訴我們，除了九陽，還有很多其

他公司也為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了他們的技術(shù)，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技術(shù)應(yīng)用

于航天器。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段關(guān)鍵句"MembersofChina'sShenzhoumannedspaceflight

lastyear,however,wereabletoenjoysuchfood,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreated

amobilespacekitchenfortheastronauts."（然而,多虧了中國九陽公司，去年中國神舟載人

航天飛行的成員能夠享受到這樣的食物，九陽為宇航員創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)移動式太空廚房。）和最

后一段關(guān)鍵句"BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuawei

Technologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.v（除了

九陽，包括小米公司和華為技術(shù)公司在內(nèi)的一批公司也為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了他們的技術(shù)。）

可知，本文主要介紹了中國的企業(yè)將技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用于空間站，為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了力量,

增力口了企業(yè)價(jià)值，"EarthtoSpace,FirmsAddValuebyCreatingTechnology"意為”從地球到太

空，企業(yè)通過創(chuàng)造技術(shù)增加價(jià)值”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,

itseemstoworkinBritain.

RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.Theaimofthedayistoraisemoney

forComicRelieforganization.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddings

andaFuneral"and"NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinanswertotheseriousstarvation

inEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmany

peopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniform

days.

Theslogan(標(biāo)語)forthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.Themoneythat

wascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-

raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolstakepart.Peoplealso

donatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

IntheeveningofRedNoseDay,averylongTVprogramtakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.

Itshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.Peoplealso

uploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeople

wearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause!

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutRichardCurtis?

A.Helikestowearaplasticrednose.

B.Heisawell-knownfilmdirector.

C.Hestartedacharityinthe1980s.

D.HewasborninapoorfamilyinEthiopia.

13.WhatcanyouseeintheTVprogramonRedNoseDay?

A.Peoplewearingrednoses.

B.Poorpeopledoingsillythings.

C.Richpeopleapplyingforcreditcards.

D.Peoplespendingmoneyshopping.

14.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.ATVprogramintheUK.B.AfamouseventinBritain.

C.Ahelpingcentreforpoorpeople.D.Apopularnameofacharity.

15.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextappear?

A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Education.D.Culture.

K答案H12.C13.A14.B15.D

【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的紅鼻子日的創(chuàng)立的緣由，以及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。

【12題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.Theaimofthe

dayistoraisemoneyforComicRelieforganization.Thisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedin

AfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamous

films"FourWeddingsandaFuneraPandlNottingHili）.RichardstartedComicReliefinanswerto

theseriousstarvationinEthiopia.（紅鼻子日是英國著名的節(jié)日。這一天的目的是為喜劇救濟(jì)

組織籌集資金。這是一個(gè)幫助非洲和英國有需要的人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。喜劇救濟(jì)組織于1985年

由RichardCurtis創(chuàng)立。他創(chuàng)作了著名的電影《四個(gè)婚禮和一個(gè)葬禮》和《諾丁山》。理查德

為了解決埃塞俄比亞嚴(yán)重的饑荒問題，創(chuàng)辦了喜劇救濟(jì)組織。廣可知，RichardCurtis是喜劇

救濟(jì)組織的創(chuàng)立者，該組織建立于1985年。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IntheeveningofRedNoseDay,averylongTVprogramtakes

placeontheBBCTVchannels.Itshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoney

raisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.（在紅鼻子

日的晩上，BBC電視頻道會播放一個(gè)很長的電視節(jié)目。它顯示了當(dāng)天的一些事件，并報(bào)告

了籌集到的資金將如何使用。人們還把當(dāng)?shù)卮壬苹顒拥囊曨l上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。）“，以及最后

一段“So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeople

wearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!（所以，如果你在英國過紅鼻子節(jié)，你就會知道為什么

你會看到正常人戴著紅鼻子做傻事了?。翱芍?，紅鼻子當(dāng)天的電視節(jié)目上我們可以看到人們

戴著紅鼻子做傻事。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.

（紅鼻子日是英國著名的節(jié)日。）“可知，本文主要介紹了英國的一個(gè)著名活動。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。文章介紹了英國的紅鼻子日的創(chuàng)立的緣由，以及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。屬于英國的文化這

一塊。故會被放在網(wǎng)站的文化欄目中。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Volunteersmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Often,theyperformwiththe

intentionofhelpingthoseinneed.16Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic（治療的）effects.

Fromloweringstresstoincreasingself-confidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.

17Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.Theyserveasgreetersproviding

patientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofa

healthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers9

workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpuipose.

Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaysto

makenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.18

Spendingyourtimeworkingasavolunteeralsohelpsyouexpandyournetworkandpracticesocial

skillswithothers.

Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopafeelingofgratitude.Thissocialemotionisn'talwaysthe

easiesttoexpressduetoinherentvulnerability（固有的脆弱性）,butitcanstrengthenrelationships

withthoseclosesttoyou.Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,

whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.

19

Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.20Byenjoyingtimespentinservicetoothers,

youwillfeelasenseofmeaningandappreciation,bothgivenandreceived,whichcanhaveastress-

reducingeffect.

A.Whatdoyouhopetogetoutofvolunteering?

B.Therearemanyorganizationsthatactivelyseekvolunteers.

C.It'sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.

D.Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.

E.Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson'ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.

F.Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?

G.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.

K答案X16.F17.D18.G19.C20.E

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了志愿服務(wù)不僅能夠幫助他人，而且能夠令志愿

者自身受益，可以幫助志愿者體會使命感、拓展人際關(guān)系、培養(yǎng)感激的情感以及緩解壓力。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.（通常，他們服務(wù)的

目的是幫助那些需要幫助的人。）“和下文"Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic（治療的）

effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingself-confidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.

（某些活動可能具有治療作用。從減輕壓力到增強(qiáng)自信，志愿活動對健康有很多好處。）‘‘可

知，空處會從志愿服務(wù)幫助他人過渡到志愿服務(wù)對志愿者也有好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Butdoyouknow

thatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?（但是你知道志愿服務(wù)對你自己的健康也

有好處嗎？）“符合語境，起到過渡的作用，其中的benefit與下文的healthbenefits呼應(yīng)。故

選F。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)下文“Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.Theyserveasgreetersproviding

patientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofa

healthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Vblunteers,

workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.（志愿者在他

們的職責(zé)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。他們作為迎賓員提供病房信息和方向，并作為重癥監(jiān)護(hù)候診室

的服務(wù)員。在醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)之外，志愿者還改善了我們的海灘、公園和其他公共服務(wù)。志愿

者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，這給了他們一種使命感。）“可知，本段主要討論志愿服

務(wù)在社會生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空處需涉及志愿服務(wù)的使命感，D項(xiàng)

“Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpui-pose.（志愿活動教會人們寶貴的

技能，并賦予人們使命感。）”符合語境，可統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段。故選D。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestways

tomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.（志

愿服務(wù)可以幫助你認(rèn)識別人，發(fā)展新的關(guān)系。結(jié)交新朋友和加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有關(guān)系的最好方法之一就

是參加共同的活動“可知，本段在討論志愿服務(wù)對于拓展人際關(guān)系的好處，空處會具體說

明其原因，G項(xiàng)“Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswith

you.（志愿服務(wù)是認(rèn)識與你有共同興趣的新朋友的好方法。）’‘符合語境，其中的newpeople

和上文的newfriends呼應(yīng)。故選G。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelp

yourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.（志愿活動

可以讓你退后一步，看看更大的格局，這可以幫助你意識到永遠(yuǎn)不要把生活視為理所當(dāng)然，

永遠(yuǎn)要感激你所擁有的可知，本段討論的是志愿服務(wù)對于發(fā)展感激情感的好處，空處會

承接感激這一話題，C項(xiàng)"It'sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.（你

擁有的小事情會給你帶來滿足感。）”符合語境，其中的satisfaction和上文的beappreciative

of呼應(yīng)。故選C°

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.（志愿活動可以減輕壓力。）“可知，本段討

論的是志愿服務(wù)對于緩解壓力的好處，空處應(yīng)承接這一話題，E項(xiàng)“Volunteeringmay

strengthenaperson^socialnetworkstorelievestress.（志愿活動可以加強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，

從而緩解壓力。）“符合語境，其中的relievestress與上文的reducestresslevel呼應(yīng)，social

networks與下文的servicetoothers呼應(yīng)。故選E。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inaboutmytenthyear,asChristmasapproached,Ilongedforanelectrictrain.Thetimeswere

thoseofeconomicdepression（經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條），yetmymotherboughtoneforme.Iwas21

whenInoticedmytrain.Thenextfewhoursweredevotedto22thetraingoingaroundthe

track.

Mothersaidthatshehadalso23-awind-uptrainforWidowHansen'sboy,Mark,who

liveddownthelaneatGaleStreet.AsIlookedathis24.Inotedatankercar（油罐車廂）

whichImuchadmired.Iputupsuchafuss（哭鬧）thatmymother25tomypleadings（懇

求）andgavemethetankercar.I26itwithmytrainsetandfeltpleased.

MotherandItookthe27carsandtheenginedowntoMark.Theyoungboywasayear

ortwoolderthanme.Hehadneverexpectedsucha(n)28.Hewasexcitedbeyondwords.

He29thekeyinhisengine,itnotbeingelectricnorexpensivelikemine,andwasextremely

joyfulasthe30withthreecarswentaroundthetrack.

Ifeltahorriblesenseof31asIreturnedhome.Thetankercarnolonger32

me.Suddenly,Itookthetankercarinmyhand,plusa(n)33carofmyown,andranall

thewaydowntoGaleStreetand34announcedtoMark,t€We35tobringtwo

carswhichbelongtoyourtrain.

Idon'tknowwhenadeedhadmademefeelanybetterthanthatexperienceasaten-yearold

boy.

21.A.