Unit 7【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：保護(hù)瀕危動物一、完形填空Manypeopletalktotheirplants.Theyalso___1___musictotheirplants.Andmanypeopletrytheirbesttoprotect___2___.That’snotall,andsomepeopleareverycarefulabout___3___theysayordoinfrontoftheirplants.Theywon’t___4___sadthings.Why?Thosepeopleare___5___thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.Doplantshavefeelings?CleverBackerthinksso,___6___mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.Theydon’tthinkthatplantscanbe___7___,angry,excitedorscared.Theydon’tbelievethataplant’sfeelingscanbehurt.___8___isright?Backerdidsomeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Fromhisexperiments,Backerwas___9___thatplantsdohavefeelings.Hesaid,___10___somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.1．A．have B．buy C．take D．play2．A．her B．him C．them D．it3．A．how B．what C．why D．when4．A．thinkabout B．talkabout C．careabout D．learnabout5．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．pleased6．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because7．A．important B．comfortable C．expensive D．happy8．A．Who B．Where C．How D．When9．A．sure B．scared C．interested D．glad10．A．if B．like C．for D．withAthemeparkinFrancesetupaspecialandenvironmentally-friendly（保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的）wayofkeepingitsgroundfreeoftrash.It___11___andtrainedsixclevercrowstopickuptrashandkeeptheparkclean.Crowsareakindof___12___andareabout47cmhigh.ThecleverbirdswillworkforPuyduFouthemeparkinthewestofFrance.Workers___13___themtopickupcigaretteends,paperandotherthingspeople___14___ontheground.Thebirdspickupthetrashandputitintoaspecialrubbishbin,andthenworkersgiveoutsomebird___15___asaprize.Themoretrashthebirdsputontherubbishbin,themorefoodtheyget.Theheadofthethemepark,NicolasdeVilliers,explainedthereason___16___theyusethebirdstothereporters.Hesaidtherewereseveralreasonsforusingcrows.Hesaid,“Thegoalisnottocleanup,becausethevisitorsareusually___17___tokeepthingsclean,butalsotoshowthatnatureitselfcanteachustotakecareofthe___18___.”Crowsarecleverbirds.Somebiologistssaytheyareas___19___asaseven-year-oldchild.Mr.DeVillierssaid,“Inasupportivesituation,theyliketo___20___withhumansandsetupagoodrelationship.”Thecrowsarespeedyworkersandcanfillarubbishbinwithrubbishinlessthan45minutes.”11．A．found B．raised C．borrowed D．watched12．A．birds B．dogs C．cats D．cows13．A．offered B．refused C．trained D．provided14．A．put B．get C．throw D．a(chǎn)dd15．A．toys B．clothes C．drink D．food16．A．why B．when C．how D．where17．A．thankful B．careful C．typical D．disabled18．A．friendship B．neighborhood C．development D．environment19．A．smart B．healthy C．strong D．heavy20．A．share B．communicate C．a(chǎn)rgue D．fightTomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe_____21_____andtheyaremuch___22___.Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe_____23_____mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersareso_____24_____andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore_____25_____inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?Heisso_____26_____thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He_____27_____themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom_____28_____thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything_____29_____.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslove______30______asmuchaspeople.21．A．week B．month C．season D．year22．A．better B．worse C．less D．later23．A．buys B．sells C．borrows D．lends24．A．dear B．bad C．big D．small25．A．politely B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully26．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．busy C．tired D．lazy27．A．listensto B．hears C．watches D．speaks28．A．fills B．plants C．throws D．makes29．A．does B．moves C．grows D．plays30．A．work B．rain C．stories D．music二、閱讀單選Doyouknowcotton(棉花)?Wemightnotnoticecottonbutitiseverywhereinourlife.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years.Today,itisstillthemostwidelyusednaturalmaterial(材料)intheworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))thatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscoolandcomfortable.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplantthatiseasytogrow.Thefruitsofthecottonplantarecoveredbysoftandlightwhitefiber(纖維).Thesefibersaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Thecottonseedsareuseful,too.Wecanmakesoiloutofthem.Itisgreatforcookingandisusedinmanyfoods.Thethingsthatisleftcanbeusedtofeedanimalssuchaspigsandcows.Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.Nowpeoplelikenaturalmaterialsbetterthanman-madematerials.Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.31．Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesfor_________years.A．lessthan7,000 B．lessthan700 C．a(chǎn)bout700 D．over7,00032．Cottonisagoodclothingmaterialbecause________.A．itiswhite B．ithasmanyadvantages C．itiseasilybought D．itisverycheap33．Whyiscottonsuchanamazingplant?A．Becauseitcangrowanywhere. B．Becauseitiseasytotakecareof.C．Becauseithasaverylonghistory. D．Becauseithelpsalotinpeople’slife.34．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?.A．Cottonisverypopularintheworldnow. B．Itiscomfortabletowearclothesmadefromcotton.C．Thefutureofcottonisn’tbrightorgood. D．Thecottonseedsarealsouseful.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoUseCotton B．TheFutureofCottonC．TheIntroductionofCotton D．WhyPeoplePlantCottonWelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier(士兵)whowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispetdoghadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely(安全地).Sohetaught(教)adogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德國)helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit(健康的).Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting.36．Whatkindofpeopledoguidedogshelp?A．Doctors. B．Soldiers. C．Theblind. D．Thedeaf.37．Whosepetdogwasitthathadhelpedthesoldier?A．Thedoctor’s. B．Thesoldier’s.C．Dorothy’s. D．Thepolice’s.38．Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?A．Strong. B．Clever. C．Oldenough. D．Bigenough.39．Whichcountryhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides?A．USA． B．Germany. C．Japan. D．Chinese.40．Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?A．Overtwoyears. B．Fourteenmonths. C．Fourweeks. D．Lessthanayears.SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:02-9333-9222Fax:02-9333-9203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)

$30(forachild)Website:.auHowtogetthere:TraintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:Byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.41．FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay________.A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$15042．LastSaturday,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Hehadtogetdownthetower________.A．a(chǎn)fter.11:30pm B．before11:30pm C．a(chǎn)t10:30pm D．by10:30pm43．Youcan’tbookticketsby/through________.A．fax B．phone C．wechat D．web44．IfpeopletakeatraintoSydneyTower,whereshouldtheygetoffthetrain?A．SydneyTower. B．TownHallStation. C．SydneyStation. D．Wedon’tknow.45．Thepassageaboveisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)pieceofnews B．a(chǎn)ninterview C．a(chǎn)story D．a(chǎn)nadvertisement(廣告)三、語法填空Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Onmy____46____(five)birthday,someonegavemeflowers.Icould____47____(look)attheflowersforalongtime.Myfamilyusuallyspendsummerinoursummerhouseinasmallvillagenotfar____48____myhometown.Itis____49____(please)togrowvegetables.Myfatherhelps____50____(I)takecareoftheplants.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersthere.Winterjasmineandtulipsarethe____51____(early)flowerstocomeoutinmygardeninspring.I’mconsidering____52____(make)asmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____53____theyarenoteasytogrow.In____54____word,Ireallyenjoygardening.Ihopetobea____55____(garden)inthefuture.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawamountaingorilla(大猩猩)?Mostpeoplewouldprobablybeveryafraid____56____themandrunaway!That’sbecausemountaingorillashave____57____veryterriblelook.Firstly,mountaingorillas____58____(be)huge.Theycangrowupto2metrestallandcanbemorethan200kilograms.Secondly,mountaingorillascanmakealotofnoise.Infact,malemountaingorillasonlydoit____59____theyareprotectingtheirfamilies.Mountaingorillasareverycleveranimalsandtheystaytogetherinsmallfamily____60____(group).Theleaderisthelargestmountaingorilla,calledthesilverback(銀背大猩猩).Mountaingorillasspendalmostalloftheirtimeontheforestfloor,eatingandsleeping.Youngmountaingorillasoftenplaytogether.Theyrunaroundandclimbtrees.Atnighttheanimalsmakeroom____61____(sleep)in.Thelightermountaingorillassleepintrees.The____62____(heavy)mountaingorillasmakeroomonthegroundandthebabiessleepwith____63____(they)mothers.Mountaingorillasalmostneverattack(攻擊)humans.Theyonlyfightwhentheyortheirchildren____64____(attack).Sadly,thereareonlyabout1,000mountaingorillasleftinthewild.Theyarein____65____(dangerous).Mostdogownersbelievetheirfour-leggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords.____66____,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’____67____(mean).ButanewstudyatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseems____68____(show)thatdogsreallyknowtheowner’swords.Thescientistsaskedtheownersoftwelvedogstoteachtheirpetstoidentify(識別)twotoysofdifferentmaterialssuchasatoyanimalandaball.Once(一旦)thedogsfinishedthejob,they____69____(take)turnsinsideaspecialscanner(掃描儀).Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirst____70____(call)outthenamesofthetoys.Thescanstoldusthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsshoweddifferentinformation____71____theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,compared(比較)withwhattheyneverheardbefore.Evenmore____72____(interest)wasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevel(水平)ofneural(神經(jīng))activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisis____73____(exact)theoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains.Thescientistssaythedogsmaybecomecheerful____74____thesoundofnewwords.Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokencommandbecausedogsmanagetounderstandthem.However,scientistssayavisualcommand(可視命令)mightbemore____75____(help).四、材料作文76．假設(shè)你是一只華南虎（SouthChinatiger），請根據(jù)以下檔案，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語自我介紹。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．假定你是李華，將參加《英語周報》組織的主題為“Howtoprotectendangeredanimals.”的征文比賽，請為此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.保護(hù)瀕危動物的原因；2.保護(hù)瀕危動物的方法和措施(如：了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臑l危動物、不購買瀕危動物皮毛制品、報告非法捕獵、保護(hù)瀕危動物的家園等)；3.發(fā)出號召。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100詞。開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文必須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)姓名和校名。

Howtoprotectendangeredanimals.Asweallknow,protectingendangeredanimalsiseveryone’sresponsibility.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假如你是李明，你的好朋友劉林來信告訴你他要來哈爾濱看老虎，并向你詢問關(guān)于老虎的情況，請根據(jù)以下提示，給劉林寫一封回信，并希望能盡快見到他，寫作要點(diǎn)：1.歡迎他來哈爾濱看老虎。2.老虎處境危險，數(shù)量在不斷減少，主要原因：（1）許多樹木被砍伐。老虎的生存環(huán)境越來越糟糕；（2）人們?yōu)榱死匣⒌钠っ╢ur）而殺害它們。3.提出至少兩點(diǎn)保護(hù)野生動物的建議。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整，語言精煉，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。4.至少80字。DearLiuLin,Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．B5．C6．A7．D8．A9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了很多人喜歡和植物交談，他們關(guān)心植物，擔(dān)心傷害植物的感情。1．句意：他們還為他們的植物播放音樂。have有；buy買；take拿；play播放，演奏。根據(jù)“music”可知，此處是播放音樂。故選D。2．句意：許多人盡他們最大的努力來保護(hù)它們。her她；him他；them它們；it它?？仗幮栌么~them，指代前文“theirplants”。故選C。3．句意：這還不是全部，有些人在他們的植物面前說的話或做的事都非常小心。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“做什么和說什么”，作say和do的賓語，需用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。4．句意：他們不會談?wù)摫瘋氖虑?。thinkabout考慮；talkabout談?wù)?；careabout關(guān)心；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于。根據(jù)“sadthings.”可知，此處是指談?wù)摫瘋氖?。故選B。5．句意：這些人擔(dān)心他們可能會傷害植物的感情。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.”可知，可能會傷害植物的感情，這是人們擔(dān)心的事情。故選C。6．句意：聰明的貝克認(rèn)為是這樣，但大多數(shù)科學(xué)家不這么認(rèn)為。but但是；and和；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“CleverBackerthinksso”和“mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。7．句意：他們不認(rèn)為植物可以快樂、憤怒、興奮或害怕。important重要的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂貴的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“angry,excitedorscared.”可知，此處需填入和情緒相關(guān)的形容詞。故選D。8．句意：誰是對的？Who誰；Where在哪里；How如何；When何時。根據(jù)上文可知，講述了不同的觀點(diǎn)，可推知此處是問誰是對的。故選A。9．句意：從他的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，貝克確信植物確實(shí)有感情。sure確信的；scared害怕的；interested有趣的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.”可知，貝克對于植物有感情這件事，是很確信的。故選A。10．句意：他說，像一些人一樣，植物也需要愛和幫助。if如果；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.”可知，此處是指植物像人一樣都有愛和幫助。故選B。11．B12．A13．C14．C15．D16．A17．B18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了法國的一個主題公園通過訓(xùn)練聰明的烏鴉來撿垃圾這種特殊且環(huán)保的方式，以保持其地面的清潔。11．句意：它訓(xùn)練了六只聰明的烏鴉來撿垃圾并保持公園的清潔。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；raised飼養(yǎng)；borrowed借；watched觀看。根據(jù)“...andtrainedsixclevercrows”可知是指喂養(yǎng)并訓(xùn)練了六只烏鴉，故選B。12．句意：烏鴉是一種大約47厘米高的鳥。birds鳥；dogs狗；cats貓；cows牛。根據(jù)“Crowsareakindof...，”可知烏鴉是一種鳥，故選A。13．句意：工人訓(xùn)練它們撿起煙頭、紙和其他人們?nèi)釉诘厣系臇|西。offered提供；refused拒絕；trained訓(xùn)練；provided提供。根據(jù)“...themtopickupcigaretteends,paper...”可知烏鴉是被訓(xùn)練做一些事，故選C。14．句意：工人訓(xùn)練它們撿起煙頭、紙和其他人們?nèi)釉诘厣系臇|西。put放置；get得到；throw扔；add增加。根據(jù)“otherthingspeople...ontheground”可知是指人們?nèi)釉诘厣系臇|西，故選C。15．句意：鳥兒撿起垃圾，把它放進(jìn)一個特殊的垃圾桶里，然后工人們送出一些食物作為獎品。toys玩具；clothes衣服；drink飲料；food食物。根據(jù)下一句“Themorelitterthebirdsputintherubbishbin,themorefoodtheyget”可知此處是指獎勵給烏鴉食物，故選D。16．句意：主題公園的負(fù)責(zé)人NicolasdeVilliers向記者解釋了他們使用鳥類的原因。why為什么；when什么時候；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“explainedthereason...”可知是指解釋……的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選A。17．句意：他說：“我們的目標(biāo)不是打掃衛(wèi)生，因?yàn)橛慰屯ǔ⌒牡乇３指蓛?，但也要表明大自然本身可以教會我們保護(hù)環(huán)境?！眛hankful感激的；careful仔細(xì)的；typical典型的；disabled有殘疾的。根據(jù)“thevisitorsareusually...tokeepthingsclean”可知是指游客通常小心保持物品清潔，becarefultodosth“小心做某事”，故選B。18．句意：他說：“我們的目標(biāo)不是打掃衛(wèi)生，因?yàn)橛慰屯ǔ⌒牡乇３指蓛簦惨砻鞔笞匀槐旧砜梢越虝覀儽Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。”friendship友誼；neighborhood鄰居；development發(fā)展；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“thatnatureitselfcanteachustotakecareofthe...”可知是指大自然本身可以教我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選D。19．句意：一些生物學(xué)家說，它們就像一個七歲的孩子。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Crowsarecleverbirds”可知此處是指它們和7歲的孩子一樣聰明，故選A。20．句意：在支持的情況下，它們喜歡與人類交流，并建立良好的關(guān)系。share分享；communicate交流；argue吵架；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“theyliketo...withhumansandsetupagoodrelationship”可知是指它們喜歡與人交流，故選B。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D27．A28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了湯姆的花園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并介紹了懶惰的湯姆為什么能種出這么好的植物。21．句意：湯姆的花園里全年都長著植物，而且它們長得好多了。week“星期”；month“月份”；season“季節(jié)”；year“年”。根據(jù)后文“inspring,summer,autumnandwinter.”可知，是一年四季都種，allthroughtheyear“全年”。故選D。22．句意：湯姆的花園里一年四季都長著植物，而且它們長得好多了。better“更好”；worse“更壞”；less“更少”；later“更晚”。根據(jù)“Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.”可知，湯姆種植了村里最好的蔬菜、水果和最美麗的花。故選A。23．句意：湯姆為他的客廳桌子剪了一些花，吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但他大部分都在市場上賣。buys“買”；sells“賣”；borrows“借進(jìn)”；lends“借出”。根據(jù)“inthemarket”和后文“theysold..”可知，賣出水果蔬菜和花。故選B。24．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鮮花都是如此大和美麗，以至于在市場上比其他村民賣得快得多。dear“寶貴的”；bad“壞的”；big“大的”；small“小的”。根據(jù)后文“musicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.”可知，湯姆的水果、蔬菜和花是又大又漂亮。故選C。25．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鮮花都是如此珍貴和美麗，以至于在市場上比其他村民賣得快得多。politely“有禮貌地”；quickly“快地”；slowly“慢地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”。根據(jù)“Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersaresodearandbeautiful”可知，比其他村民賣得快。故選B。26．句意：他太懶了，就拿著收音機(jī)坐在橘子樹下。angry“生氣的”；busy“忙碌的”；tired“累的”；lazy“懶惰的”。根據(jù)“hejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.”可知，他很懶。故選D。27．句意：他整體聽音樂。listensto“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；hears“聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；watches“結(jié)果”；speaks“講話”。listentomusic“聽音樂”，故選A。28．句意：湯姆在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天種東西。fills“填充”；plants“種植”；throws“扔”；makes“制作”。根據(jù)“PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughtheyear...”可知，湯姆整年種植植物（水果、蔬菜、花）。故選B。29．句意：一切都在生長。does“做”；moves“移動”；grows“生長”；play“玩”。根據(jù)全文可知，此處的everything指湯姆種植的蔬菜、水果和花，所以謂語動詞用grows。故選C。30．句意：植物和人一樣喜歡音樂。work“工作”；rain“雨”；stories“故事”；music“音樂”。根據(jù)“Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.”可知，是音樂在起作用，湯姆更清楚地知道，音樂是最大的蔬菜和最美麗的花朵。由此可知植物也喜歡音樂。故選D。31．D32．B33．D34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從歷史、用途、前景等方面介紹了棉花。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years”可知人類使用棉花制作衣服已有7000多年的歷史，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cottonhasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))thatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.”可知棉花有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，使它成為一種優(yōu)秀的服裝材料。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.”可知來自棉花的一切都是有用的，也就是它對人們的生活有很大的幫助。這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.”可知棉花制成的東西在未來仍然很受歡迎，人們將繼續(xù)穿著棉花制成的衣服。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要從歷史、用途、前景等方面介紹了棉花。故選C。36．C37．A38．B39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些知識，如導(dǎo)盲犬最初的由來、導(dǎo)盲犬的培訓(xùn)過程等。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier(士兵)whowasblind...Whenhecameout,hesawhispetdoghadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely(安全地).”可知，導(dǎo)盲犬幫助的是盲人。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier(士兵)whowasblind.”可知，是醫(yī)生的寵物狗幫助了那個士兵，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit(健康的).”可知，聰明健康的狗最適合這項(xiàng)工作，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germany(德國)helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.”可知，是德國幫助啟動了一個教狗當(dāng)向?qū)У捻?xiàng)目。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知，訓(xùn)練一只導(dǎo)盲犬需要兩年多的時間，故選A。41．C42．B43．C44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了景點(diǎn)——悉尼塔的相關(guān)信息。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$60(foranadult)

$30(forachild)”可知，票價：成人每人60美元，兒童每人30美元，可推測Frank和他兩個孩子應(yīng)花費(fèi)60+30+30=120美元。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)”可知，開放時間：周六為上午9:00到晚上11:30，可推測上周六Johnson必須在晚上11:30之前下塔。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobooktickets:Byphone/faxorthroughtheweb”可知，如何訂票：通過電話，傳真或網(wǎng)站，可推測不能用微信訂票。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtogetthere:TraintoTownHallStation...”可知，怎樣到那兒：乘火車到TownHallStation，可推測乘火車去SydneyTower，人們應(yīng)該在TownHallStation下車。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了悉尼塔的地址，開放時間，票價，網(wǎng)站，到達(dá)方式，訂票途徑以及景點(diǎn)介紹，可推測這是一則介紹悉尼塔的廣告。故選D。46．fifth47．look48．from49．pleasing50．me51．earliest52．making53．but54．a(chǎn)55．gardener【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的愛好——園藝。46．句意：在我五歲生日那天，有人送了我花。根據(jù)“birthday”可知是指五歲生日，需用序數(shù)詞，表示順序。故填fifth。47．句意：我可以很長時間地看著這些花。“could”后跟動詞原形。故填look。48．句意：我們家通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的一個小村莊的避暑別墅里避暑。farfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。故填from。49．句意：種蔬菜是令人愉快的。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語；此處是指種蔬菜令人愉悅，用形容詞pleasing“令人愉悅的”。故填pleasing。50．句意：我爸爸幫我照顧植物。動詞helps后跟代詞賓格。故填me。51．句意：迎春花和郁金香是我花園里春天最早開放的花。根據(jù)“inmygardeninspring.”和“the”可知，此處需用最高級，表示“最早開放的花”。故填earliest。52．句意：我正在考慮為玫瑰做一個小花壇。considerdoingsth表示“考慮做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填making。53．句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但是不容易種植。分析句子可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。54．句意：總之，我真的很喜歡園藝。Inaword“總而言之”，固定短語。故填a。55．句意：我希望將來成為一名園丁。根據(jù)“Ihopetobea...”可知，是成為園丁(gardener)；冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)形式。故填gardener。56．of57．a(chǎn)58．a(chǎn)re59．when60．groups61．tosleep62．heavier63．their64．a(chǎn)reattacked65．danger【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大猩猩的一些知識，并呼吁人們保護(hù)大猩猩。56．句意：大多數(shù)人可能會非常害怕他們，然后逃跑！根據(jù)“beveryafraid”可知，此處是beafraidof“害怕”，是固定短語，故填of。57．句意：那是因?yàn)樯降卮笮尚傻拈L相非?？膳隆？仗幮揎椘浜蟮膯螖?shù)名詞look，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。58．句意：首先，山地大猩猩體型巨大。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用are，故填are。59．句意：事實(shí)上，雄性山地大猩猩只有在保護(hù)家人的時候才會這么做。根據(jù)“malemountaingorillasonlydoit...theyareprotectingtheirfamilies.”可知，當(dāng)保護(hù)家人的時候，雄性大猩猩會發(fā)出很多噪音，此處表示“當(dāng)……時”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when。60．句意：山地大猩猩是一種非常聰明的動物，它們以小家庭為單位生活在一起。根據(jù)“theystaytogetherinsmallfamily”可知，此處是泛指小群體為單位生活，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填groups。61．句意：晚上，動物們騰出空間睡覺?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填tosleep。62．句意：最重的山地大猩猩在地面上騰出空間，幼崽和媽媽一起睡。根據(jù)“Thelightermountaingorillassleepintrees.”以及空前的“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故填heavier。63．句意：最重的山地大猩猩在地面上騰出空間，幼崽和媽媽一起睡?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。64．句意：他們只有在自己或孩子受到攻擊時才會打架。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故填areattacked。65．句意：他們處于危險之中。此處是固定短語beindanger“處于危險中”，故填danger。66．However67．meanings68．toshow69．wouldtake70．calling71．when72．interesting73．exactly74．a(chǎn)t75．helpful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Atlanta’sEmoryUniversity的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，狗確實(shí)知道主人在說什么。66．句意：然而，科學(xué)家們不確定狗是否明白主人的意思。根據(jù)“Mostdogownersbelievetheirfour-leggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords...,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大寫。故填However。67．句意：然而，科學(xué)家們不確定狗是否明白主人的意思。根據(jù)“theirowners’...”可知，空處填寫名詞meaning“意思”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meanings。68．句意：但是在Atlanta’sEmoryUniversity的一個新的研究似乎表明，狗確實(shí)能知道主人的話。seemtodosth“似乎要做某事”，固定短語，因此空處用不定式。故填toshow。69．句意：一旦狗完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，他們就輪流進(jìn)入一個特殊的掃描儀。本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，前面的條件句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去將來時“would+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填wouldtake。70．句意：狗主人然后通過叫玩具的名字，首先測試了他們狗的語言技能。by為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動名詞。故填calling。71．句意：掃描儀告訴我們當(dāng)狗聽到它們之前聽到的單詞與聽到之前沒有聽到的單詞進(jìn)行比較時，狗的大腦會顯示不同的信息。根據(jù)“theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,compared(比較)withwhattheyneverheardbefore.”可知，此處是用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”。故填when。72．句意：甚至更有趣的是狗的大腦在聽到不知道的單詞時，會顯示出更高水平的神經(jīng)活動。由“evenmore”可知，空處用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。73．句意：這與人類大腦中發(fā)生的情況正好相反。根據(jù)“Thisis...theoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains.”可知，此處為副詞exactly“正是如此，確切地”。故填exactly。74．句意：科學(xué)家們說，這些狗在聽到新單詞時可能會變得很高興。becheerfulat表示“對……感到高興”。故填at。75．句意：然而，科學(xué)家說可視命令可能更有幫助。根據(jù)“scientistssayavisualcommand(可視命令)mightbemore”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞helpful“有幫助的”作表語。故填helpful。76．例文：

Hi,I’maSouthChinatiger.Ihaveorangeandblackfur.Iusuallyweigh150kilogramsand2metreslong.Ilikeeatingmeat,suchaspigs,deer,sheepandsoon.I’mgoodatswimming,butI’mnotgoodatclimbingtrees.Ioftenswiminwater.Ilikelivingalone,butIdon’tfeellonely.Iusuallylivefor20years.TheforestsinSoutheastChinaaremyhome.Icanhardlyseemycompanionsthere,becausehumanbeingsdestoryourhomes.Theyoftencutdowntrees,andsomepeopleevenkillusforourbonesandskin.

SoIhopepeopleprotectusbecausewearealsopartoftheearth.First,Ihopethecountrycanestabilshmorenat