山東濱州市2022-2023高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ) 含解析

2022—2023學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期期中考試

英語(yǔ)試題（A）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

說(shuō)明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分

鐘。

第I卷供95分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn'tgooutside.

B.Shedidn'thearclearly.

C.Shedidn'tseetheglasses.

2.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Adentist.B.Hisdaughter.C.Mrs.Smith.

3.Whywasthemanoutofwork?

A.Hewasfiredbecauseoflateness.

B.Hequitthejobowingtohishealthproblem.

C.HiscompanycloseddownduetotheCOVID一19.

4.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Writeareport.B.Goshopping.C.Gohome.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acountry.B.Thepopulation.C.Alanguage.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acarseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Astudent.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'llhavetopayafine.

B.Shecan'tofferthelicense.

C.Shejustreceivesawarning.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?

A.Tolookpretty.

B.Tostayhealthy.

C.Toavoidbeinglaughedat.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Buyheracupofcoffee.

B.Givehersomesuggestions.

C.Makeatrainingplanforher.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.He'squitehelpful.B.He'salittleworried.C.He'ssosurprised.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?

A.Makeadecisionquickly.

B.Drivethecaronthefreeway.

C.Talkaboutprice.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?

A.Itsstylereallyappealstohim.

B.Itisasecond—handcarwithhighprice.

C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthecar?

A.$16,600.B.$17,800.C.$18,600.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Habits.B.Advice.C.Hobbies.

15.WhatisAgathaChristieprobably?

A.Afamouswriter.B.Amoviestar.C.Abookseller.

16.WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?

A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Waitingattheoffice.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisEasterIsland?

A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InthesoutheasternPacificOcean.

18.Whatcausedthedecreaseofthepopulation?

A.Disease.B.War.C.Earthquakes.

19.Howmanystatuesareontheisland?

A.788.B.1100.C.887.

20.Whathasbeenprovedaboutthestatues?

A.Theyremainamysterytoday.

B.Theywerefromanotherplanet.

C.Theywerebuiltbyancientpeopleontheisland.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Manypeoplehavethedesiretotravelwhensummerapproaches.Thefollowingistohelpyounarrowdown

youroptions.

SanDiego

SanDiego,locatedonthePacific,offersenoughoutdoorattractionstosatisfyallkindsofsummertravelers.

FamilieswillenjoyexploringSanDiegoZoo.Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catching

architectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,San

Diego'svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou'llneverbebored.

BarHarbor

BarHarbor,Maine'sproximity(臨近)toAcadiaNationalParkmakesitanimpressivespottohangyourhat

insummer.WhilethedistancetotheparkisundoubtedlyoneofBarHarbor'ssellingpoints,youshouldsave

roomonyourroutetoexplorethischarmingcoastaltown.Bookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortake

awalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

Bermuda

Ifallyoucareaboutisbeingatthebeachduringyoursummervacation,chooseBermuda.Temperatures

duringthistimeofyearmakesummerthebesttimetocatchraysonthesandandswiminwarmerAtlanticwaters.

ChilloutalongbeautifulshorelinessuchasHorseshoeBayBeach(themostpopularbeach),ElbowBeach(the

pinkest)andWarwickLongBay(thelongest).

Edinburgh

Edinburgh9snorthernU.K.locationmeansthatwarmweatherisrare.Eachsummer,thecityhoststhe

famousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld'slargestartsfestival),drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.

Asidefromthisfunsummerevent,travelerscanexperienceEdinburgh'sgreen,sun-bathinglandscape.

1.WhichplaceissuitableforeverytravelerinSanDiego?

A.ThePacific.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.BalboaPark.D.Thebeaches.

2.WhatcanyoudoinBarHarbor?

A.Watchwhalesonthebay.B.Sunbatheonthebeach.

C.DiveintheAtlanticOcean.D.WanderinAcadiaNationalPark.

3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?

A.SanDiego.B.Edinburgh.C.BarHarbor.D.Bermuda.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了幾個(gè)各具特色的消夏去處，為游客夏日度假提供選擇的便利。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautiful

gardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego'svarietyofshorelines

meansyou911neverbebored.(無(wú)論你是哪種類型的游客，BalboaPark引人注目的建筑和美麗的花園都不會(huì)

讓你失望。至于海灘，圣地亞哥豐富多樣的海岸線意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊)”可知，BalboaPark適合

各種類型的游客。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenic

ShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.（在海灣預(yù)訂一艘船或賞鯨之旅，或者沿著風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的海

岸小徑散步，欣賞大西洋的美景）”可知，在BarHarbor可以在海灘觀看到鯨魚。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe（theworld's

largestartsfestival）,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.（每年夏天，這座城市都會(huì)舉辦著名的愛(ài)丁堡邊緣

藝術(shù)節(jié)，吸引來(lái)自世界各地的游客）”可知，Edinburgh會(huì)舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，所以可以欣賞到很多音樂(lè)等藝術(shù)節(jié)

目。故選Bo

B

Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbit

whichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitchedtheeyeballtogetherwhere

itwascut,leavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.Theattemptfailed,butmymama,inallofherwisdom,

foundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedwholly,myfacewouldgrowupbadlytwisted,somy

scarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways

controlledme.

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloorsopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,even

strangers,askedmeembarrassingquestionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalways

the“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthatpeoplelookedatmeinanunusualway,asifmyappearanceweremy

fault.IalwaysfeltlikeIwasafreak（怪人）.

Yetmamawouldsaytome,ateveryturn,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.^^Itbecamealitany

thatIreliedon.ShehadstartedwhenIwasyoung.Shewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsay,"If

youholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.^^Shecontinuedthismessage

wheneverIwantedtohide.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,I

thoughtmamameant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.^^As

anadolescent,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyhead

uphighandletpeopleknowme,theylikedme.Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbyletting

peoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tsee

itonthesurface.

InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,butonthe

inside,Istillfeltlikeafreak.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,I

wouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacethe

world.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.^^

WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldme

Iwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemethe

confidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednot

onlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.

“Holdyourheaduphigh”,hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits

invitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.

4.Asaresultoftheterribleaccident,thewriter.

A.becamedeafandblind.B.hadhereyehurt.

C.hadsomehearingloss.D.hadhereyemovedaway.

5.Bysaying“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld”,hermothermeantto.

A.blameherforlackofconfidence.B.warnheroftheinconvenience.

C.encourageherinherdailylife.D.praiseherforhergreatcourage.

6Theunderlinedsentence“Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.^^inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.allofthewriter'schildrengrewupwithaninvitingprospect.

B.Mama'sinspirationalwordshaddeepeffectsonthewriter'schildren.

C.eachofthewriter'schildrenreceivedtheirgrandma'sinvitation.

D.thewriter'schildrenhadnochoicebuttoaccepttheinvitation.

7.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?

A.Treatothersasyouhopethey'lltreatyou.B.One'smindworksfasterindanger.

C.Nevergiveupwheneverintrouble.D.Twohandsmaketheworklight.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)橐馔鈱?dǎo)致眼睛受傷，但她的媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)她，

使作者走出陰影，積極面對(duì)生活。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到"Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.（落在一只

玻璃兔子身上，這只兔子嚴(yán)重割傷了我的眼睛，把它弄瞎了。）”可知由于一場(chǎng)可怕的事故，作者的眼睛受

傷了,故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmy

face,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tseeitonthe

surface.（我媽媽的話讓我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，通過(guò)讓人們看我的臉，我讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到雙眼背后的智慧和美麗，即

使他們?cè)诒砻嫔峡床坏剿鼈儯笨芍獘寢屪屪髡咛痤^是為了在日常生活中鼓勵(lì)她，故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。文章最后一句講到“Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.（我媽媽給我的禮

物在另一代人中繼續(xù)流傳）”可知媽媽鼓舞人心的話對(duì)作者的孩子們都有深刻的影響，故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第三段講至lj“Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookat

mewithlovingeyesandsay,'Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.'（當(dāng)

事情變得非常糟糕時(shí)，我會(huì)哭著對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)，她會(huì)用充滿愛(ài)的眼睛看著我說(shuō)：‘抬起頭來(lái)，面向世界。讓他們

看到內(nèi)在的美。'）”以及倒數(shù)第二段"Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemethe

confidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednot

onlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.（我媽媽的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)是火花，讓我有信心克服

自己的疑慮。我直面逆境，直面問(wèn)題，學(xué)會(huì)了不僅欣賞自己，還要對(duì)他人懷有深深的同情。）”可知媽媽

的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)給了我克服自己懷疑的信心?？芍髡呦胍磉_(dá)的是遇到困難不能放棄，故選C。

C

The“butterflyeffecf,maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhave

unplannedconsequences.Buttheremightbeamoreliteral44butterflyeffecf,takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,

scientistssuggest.

Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsonthe

atmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.

Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.The

Earth'satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthe

PotentialGradient（PG）.Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweather

eventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,

therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesimpactclouds.

Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearaswarm

of（—群）honeybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewere

nobeeswarms.Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrol

monitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.

Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects'electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtothe

electricalimpactsofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeof

threedifferenttypesofinsectswarms.Mostsurprisingly,insects'electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantan

impactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.

Theknowledgethatinsectsimpacttheatmosphere'selectricityhasbiggerimplicationsforscience.PGaffects

the"movementofaerosols（氣溶膠）intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,vaccording

toHunting.Insectswarmslikelywon'tdriveweathereventslikethunderstonns,buttheycouldimpactthe

movementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.

Furtherresearchwilldiveintothispreviouslyunexploredfieldofscientificresearchandmaygobeyondinsects,

sinceorganismslikebirdsandmicrobesalsocarryelectricalcharges.

8Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.

B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.

C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.

D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.

9.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?

A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere'selectricity?

A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.

C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectswarms.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?

A.Insectswarmsarelikelytodrivethunderstorms.

B.Naturalweathereventsleadtochargingofdroplets.

C.BothPGandinsectswarmsaffectthemovementofatmosphericaerosols.

D.Researchershavemadecontrolledexperimentbetweeninsectsandorganisms.

【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)新的研究，昆蟲攜帶的電荷會(huì)對(duì)大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響,甚至可

能影響天氣。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcan

haveenormouseffectsonthealmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.（根據(jù)新的研究,昆蟲實(shí)際上

攜帶電荷，會(huì)對(duì)大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響，甚至可能影響天氣）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，昆蟲可能帶有電荷，會(huì)對(duì)大氣

產(chǎn)生影響。代詞“Ihat”通常指代上文中的內(nèi)容，所以“that”指代的內(nèi)容為昆蟲攜帶的電荷對(duì)大氣的影響。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalcharge

whereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.（蜂群附近的監(jiān)視器檢測(cè)至ij電荷

增加，而控制監(jiān)視器沒(méi)有檢測(cè)到這種影響，證實(shí)了他們的假設(shè)）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有峰群的區(qū)域電荷增加，

而沒(méi)有峰群的區(qū)域未監(jiān)控到電荷的變化，由此可知，該研究是采用比較的方法進(jìn)行的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scienlistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynatural

weathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.（科學(xué)家得

出結(jié)論，大氣電主要由雷暴和陣雨云等自然天氣事件驅(qū)動(dòng)，盡管人類污染等因素也會(huì)影響它）”以及倒數(shù)第

三段中的uMostsurprisingly,insects'electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmospheric

electricityasnaturalweatherevents.（最令人驚訝的是，昆蟲的電荷對(duì)大氣電的影響與自然天氣事件一樣重要）'

可知，昆蟲的電荷與自然天氣事件對(duì)大氣電的影響是一樣的重要，所以人類污染對(duì)大氣電的影響是最小的。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"PGaffectsthe''movementofaerosolsintheatmosphere,andleadsto

chargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,accordingtoHunting.（根據(jù)Hunting的說(shuō)法，PG影響“大氣中氣溶膠的

運(yùn)動(dòng)，并導(dǎo)致某些云中的液滴充電“）”可知，PG影響大氣中氣溶膠的運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)下文中的"Insectswarms

likelywon'tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmospheric

aerosols.（昆蟲群可能不會(huì)驅(qū)動(dòng)雷暴等天氣事件，但它們可能會(huì)影響這些大氣氣溶膠的運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，昆蟲群

可能會(huì)影響這些大氣氣溶膠的運(yùn)動(dòng)，由以上內(nèi)容可以推斷，PG和昆蟲群都會(huì)影響大氣氣溶膠的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選

C項(xiàng)。

D

MaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietly

quit“herjob.Thedecisiondidn'tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract（合同）

hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.

PerkinsjoinsalargeronlinecommunityofworkerswhohavebeensharingtheirexperiencesonTikTok.But

as“quietquitters,,defendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,companymanagersandworkplaceexperts

arguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshortterm,itcouldharmtheircareerandtheircompanyin

thelongrun.

InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandthefollowingGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimaginewhat

workcouldlooklike.Gallup'sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfactionbeingatan

all-timehigh.Disengaged（工作不投入的）workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlost

productivity.

Butwithworriesofaneconomicslowdown,andfallingworkerproductivity,JohnnyC.TaylorJr.,president

andCEOoftheSocietyforHumanResourceManagement,warnsthatanyonewhotellstheirbusinessleaderthey

areaquietquitterislikelynottohaveajobforverylong.Hesayscompanieshavebecomesensitivetoworker

burnout,especiallyforemployeeswhoareworkingfromhome.

GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquietquitting:"loudlypersisting（堅(jiān)

持）”.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals."Whenyou

loudlypersist,youhaveasenseofbelongingandhaveashareinwherethecompanyisgoing,“hesays.

CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting^^asasignofemployeesnotconnectingtotheir

workormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction."Findinganewjob,manager,

team,orcompanythatbetterfitsyoucanimproveyourattitudetowardswork,“shesays.

12.Whatwill“quietquitters,,doinreallife?

A.Theyquittheirjobs.B.Theyworkpart-time.

C.Theyhatetheirjobs.D.Theyrefuseextrawork.

13.Whatconsequencewill“quietquitters^^bring?

A.Aglobaleconomicloss.B.Lesscompetitionatwork.

C.Conflictsbetweencolleagues.D.Ashortageoflaboronthemarket.

14.InJohnny'sview,whodocompaniescareaboutmoreregardingworkerbumout?

A.Thoseworkingathome.B.Thosetakingseveraljobs.

C.Thosejustreturningtooffices.D.Thosestickingtotheirduties.

15.Insteadofquietquitting,whatshouldemployeesdoaccordingtoGergoVari?

A.Findamoresuitablejob.B.Improvetheirworkefficiency.

C.Getalongwiththeircolleagues.D.Speakupabouttheirdemandforthecompany.

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。由于全球疫情和隨之而來(lái)的大辭職潮，許多員工開(kāi)始選擇“安靜退出”，重

新思考工作的意義。不同的專家對(duì)此給出了不同的看法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"shedecidedto'quietlyquit'herjob"和"Thedecisiondidn'tmeanleaving

herposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract（合同）hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.（這個(gè)決定并

不意味著離開(kāi)她的職位，而是將她的工作限制在合同范圍內(nèi)的時(shí)間，不多也不少。）”可知，“安靜退出

者”選擇不加班做額外的工作，只在上班時(shí)間內(nèi)完成自己的工作。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Gallup'sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfaction

beingatanall-timehigh.Disengaged（工作不投入的）workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlost

productivity4蓋洛普6月份發(fā)布的《全球工作場(chǎng)所狀況》報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)工作的不滿度達(dá)到了歷史最高水

平。工作不投入的工人給全球經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了約7.8萬(wàn)億美元的生產(chǎn)力損失。）”可推測(cè)出，“安靜退出者”

產(chǎn)生了巨大的負(fù)面影響，給全球經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了損失。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Hesayscompanieshavebecomesensitivetoworkerburnout,especiallyfor

employeeswhoareworkingfromhome.（他說(shuō)，公司對(duì)員工的倦怠已經(jīng)變得很敏感，尤其是在家工作的員

工。）”可知，公司對(duì)那些在家工作的員工更為關(guān)注。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)二段中的"GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquiet

quitting:"loudlypersisting（堅(jiān)持）'.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcan

servetheirgoals.（Lensa求職平臺(tái)首席執(zhí)行官GergoVari為安靜退出建議另一種選擇：'大聲堅(jiān)持'。也就

是說(shuō)，允許員工就他們的組織如何能為他們的目標(biāo)服務(wù)暢所欲言。）”可推測(cè)出，GergoVari認(rèn)為員工應(yīng)

該大聲說(shuō)出自己對(duì)公司的需求。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Harvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.Butwith

pickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.

16

AnIsraelicompanylevelhasdevelopedtheseflyingautonomousrobots.Therobotsflyoveratreeandpick

fruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.17In

addition,theycancollectmorefruitsthanapickerduringagiventime.

18Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrun

outofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.

Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard（果園）duringthetimewhenthefruitisreadyto

beharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlongtheywill

use.19

TherobotsarcnowpickingpearsinIsrael.Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot'sfunction.

20Inthefuture,fewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorepeoplewillworkinmanagingtherobots,

analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.

A.Soonlytheripeonesarecollected.

BNowanewtypeofrobotcancometotheirhelp.

C.Findingfruitpickersisfarmers,biggestconcern.

D.Theycanreceivetimelyinformationfromtherobots.

E.Anotheradvantageoftherobotsisthattheyneverfeeltired.

F.Thenthecompanywilltransporttherobotstotheirorchards.

G.Forexample,theycanbeusedtocutoffbranchesandwaterfruits.

【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹以色列的Tevel公司開(kāi)發(fā)了可以幫助果農(nóng)采摘水果的自動(dòng)飛行機(jī)器

人。

【16題詳解】

I艮據(jù)上文aHarvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.But

withpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.（收

獲水果是一項(xiàng)要求很高的工作。如果沒(méi)有采摘機(jī)，水果會(huì)爛在樹(shù)上。但由于近年來(lái)采摘者供不應(yīng)求，種

植者需要迅速找到另一種收獲水果的方法。）”和下文MAnIsraelicompanyTevelhasdevelopedtheseflying

autonomousrobots.（以色列的一家公司Tevel開(kāi)發(fā)了這些自動(dòng)飛行機(jī)器人。）“可知，文章接下來(lái)要介紹一

種可以幫助農(nóng)民采摘水果的機(jī)器人。選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在，一種新型機(jī)器人可以幫助他們?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家?/p>

致。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Therobotsflyoveratreeandpickfruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAIto

assessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.（機(jī)器人飛過(guò)一棵樹(shù)，用手臂摘水果。他們安裝了攝像頭，使用AI來(lái)評(píng)

估水果的大小和顏色。）”可知，這里說(shuō)明機(jī)器人要采摘什么樣的水果。選項(xiàng)A“所以只收集成熟的?！?/p>

和上文意思一致。故選Ao

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrunout

ofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.（飛行機(jī)器人連接到一個(gè)平臺(tái)

上，該平臺(tái)充當(dāng)電源，因此它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡電力。他們將在任何天氣下沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地工作，不休息。）”

可知，這一段講述機(jī)器人不會(huì)感到累。選項(xiàng)E"機(jī)器人的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它們從不感到疲勞?！焙拖挛囊馑?/p>

一致。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard（果園）duringthetimewhenthefruitis

readytobeharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlong

theywilluse.（幾十個(gè)這樣的智能機(jī)器人可以在水果準(zhǔn)備收獲的時(shí)候在整個(gè)果園中使用。農(nóng)民們只需要告

訴公司他們需要多少飛行機(jī)器人，他們將使用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）”可知，這一段講述機(jī)器人采摘水果的步驟。

選項(xiàng)F“然后公司將把機(jī)器人運(yùn)送到他們的果園。”和上文意思一致。故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot'sfunction.（該公司還計(jì)劃為機(jī)器人的功能

增加更多的任務(wù)。）”可知，接下來(lái)要介紹該公司為機(jī)器人增加的功能和任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)G“例如，它們可以

用來(lái)切斷樹(shù)枝和澆水?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshame

orguilt.Moneyis21anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe22ontheenvelope.

TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose23.Justaswereachedthepointof

despair,ourchurchgaveusa（n）24envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere

25toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.

Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas26astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwe

discoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost27.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad28him

toputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis29.Fromnineyearsold,and

hehadworkedveryhardforhis30earning.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme3jthe

moneyhadgone.

32,intears,andwithgreatreluctance（勉強(qiáng)），mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis

33intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithad

takenmyson34tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous35