山東濱州市2022-2023高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語 含解析

2022—2023學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期期中考試

英語試題（A）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分

鐘。

第I卷供95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn'tgooutside.

B.Shedidn'thearclearly.

C.Shedidn'tseetheglasses.

2.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Adentist.B.Hisdaughter.C.Mrs.Smith.

3.Whywasthemanoutofwork?

A.Hewasfiredbecauseoflateness.

B.Hequitthejobowingtohishealthproblem.

C.HiscompanycloseddownduetotheCOVID一19.

4.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Writeareport.B.Goshopping.C.Gohome.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acountry.B.Thepopulation.C.Alanguage.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acarseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Astudent.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'llhavetopayafine.

B.Shecan'tofferthelicense.

C.Shejustreceivesawarning.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?

A.Tolookpretty.

B.Tostayhealthy.

C.Toavoidbeinglaughedat.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Buyheracupofcoffee.

B.Givehersomesuggestions.

C.Makeatrainingplanforher.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.He'squitehelpful.B.He'salittleworried.C.He'ssosurprised.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?

A.Makeadecisionquickly.

B.Drivethecaronthefreeway.

C.Talkaboutprice.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?

A.Itsstylereallyappealstohim.

B.Itisasecond—handcarwithhighprice.

C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthecar?

A.$16,600.B.$17,800.C.$18,600.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Habits.B.Advice.C.Hobbies.

15.WhatisAgathaChristieprobably?

A.Afamouswriter.B.Amoviestar.C.Abookseller.

16.WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?

A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Waitingattheoffice.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisEasterIsland?

A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InthesoutheasternPacificOcean.

18.Whatcausedthedecreaseofthepopulation?

A.Disease.B.War.C.Earthquakes.

19.Howmanystatuesareontheisland?

A.788.B.1100.C.887.

20.Whathasbeenprovedaboutthestatues?

A.Theyremainamysterytoday.

B.Theywerefromanotherplanet.

C.Theywerebuiltbyancientpeopleontheisland.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Manypeoplehavethedesiretotravelwhensummerapproaches.Thefollowingistohelpyounarrowdown

youroptions.

SanDiego

SanDiego,locatedonthePacific,offersenoughoutdoorattractionstosatisfyallkindsofsummertravelers.

FamilieswillenjoyexploringSanDiegoZoo.Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catching

architectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,San

Diego'svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou'llneverbebored.

BarHarbor

BarHarbor,Maine'sproximity(臨近)toAcadiaNationalParkmakesitanimpressivespottohangyourhat

insummer.WhilethedistancetotheparkisundoubtedlyoneofBarHarbor'ssellingpoints,youshouldsave

roomonyourroutetoexplorethischarmingcoastaltown.Bookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortake

awalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

Bermuda

Ifallyoucareaboutisbeingatthebeachduringyoursummervacation,chooseBermuda.Temperatures

duringthistimeofyearmakesummerthebesttimetocatchraysonthesandandswiminwarmerAtlanticwaters.

ChilloutalongbeautifulshorelinessuchasHorseshoeBayBeach(themostpopularbeach),ElbowBeach(the

pinkest)andWarwickLongBay(thelongest).

Edinburgh

Edinburgh9snorthernU.K.locationmeansthatwarmweatherisrare.Eachsummer,thecityhoststhe

famousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld'slargestartsfestival),drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.

Asidefromthisfunsummerevent,travelerscanexperienceEdinburgh'sgreen,sun-bathinglandscape.

1.WhichplaceissuitableforeverytravelerinSanDiego?

A.ThePacific.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.BalboaPark.D.Thebeaches.

2.WhatcanyoudoinBarHarbor?

A.Watchwhalesonthebay.B.Sunbatheonthebeach.

C.DiveintheAtlanticOcean.D.WanderinAcadiaNationalPark.

3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?

A.SanDiego.B.Edinburgh.C.BarHarbor.D.Bermuda.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了幾個各具特色的消夏去處，為游客夏日度假提供選擇的便利。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautiful

gardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego'svarietyofshorelines

meansyou911neverbebored.(無論你是哪種類型的游客，BalboaPark引人注目的建筑和美麗的花園都不會

讓你失望。至于海灘，圣地亞哥豐富多樣的海岸線意味著你永遠不會感到無聊)”可知，BalboaPark適合

各種類型的游客。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenic

ShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.（在海灣預(yù)訂一艘船或賞鯨之旅，或者沿著風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的海

岸小徑散步，欣賞大西洋的美景）”可知，在BarHarbor可以在海灘觀看到鯨魚。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe（theworld's

largestartsfestival）,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.（每年夏天，這座城市都會舉辦著名的愛丁堡邊緣

藝術(shù)節(jié)，吸引來自世界各地的游客）”可知，Edinburgh會舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，所以可以欣賞到很多音樂等藝術(shù)節(jié)

目。故選Bo

B

Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbit

whichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitchedtheeyeballtogetherwhere

itwascut,leavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.Theattemptfailed,butmymama,inallofherwisdom,

foundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedwholly,myfacewouldgrowupbadlytwisted,somy

scarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways

controlledme.

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloorsopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,even

strangers,askedmeembarrassingquestionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalways

the“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthatpeoplelookedatmeinanunusualway,asifmyappearanceweremy

fault.IalwaysfeltlikeIwasafreak（怪人）.

Yetmamawouldsaytome,ateveryturn,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.^^Itbecamealitany

thatIreliedon.ShehadstartedwhenIwasyoung.Shewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsay,"If

youholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.^^Shecontinuedthismessage

wheneverIwantedtohide.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,I

thoughtmamameant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.^^As

anadolescent,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyhead

uphighandletpeopleknowme,theylikedme.Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbyletting

peoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tsee

itonthesurface.

InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,butonthe

inside,Istillfeltlikeafreak.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,I

wouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacethe

world.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.^^

WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldme

Iwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemethe

confidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednot

onlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.

“Holdyourheaduphigh”,hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits

invitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.

4.Asaresultoftheterribleaccident,thewriter.

A.becamedeafandblind.B.hadhereyehurt.

C.hadsomehearingloss.D.hadhereyemovedaway.

5.Bysaying“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld”,hermothermeantto.

A.blameherforlackofconfidence.B.warnheroftheinconvenience.

C.encourageherinherdailylife.D.praiseherforhergreatcourage.

6Theunderlinedsentence“Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.^^inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.allofthewriter'schildrengrewupwithaninvitingprospect.

B.Mama'sinspirationalwordshaddeepeffectsonthewriter'schildren.

C.eachofthewriter'schildrenreceivedtheirgrandma'sinvitation.

D.thewriter'schildrenhadnochoicebuttoaccepttheinvitation.

7.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?

A.Treatothersasyouhopethey'lltreatyou.B.One'smindworksfasterindanger.

C.Nevergiveupwheneverintrouble.D.Twohandsmaketheworklight.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者小時候因為意外導(dǎo)致眼睛受傷，但她的媽媽總是鼓勵她，

使作者走出陰影，積極面對生活。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到"Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.（落在一只

玻璃兔子身上，這只兔子嚴重割傷了我的眼睛，把它弄瞎了。）”可知由于一場可怕的事故，作者的眼睛受

傷了,故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmy

face,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tseeitonthe

surface.（我媽媽的話讓我開始意識到，通過讓人們看我的臉，我讓他們認識到雙眼背后的智慧和美麗，即

使他們在表面上看不到它們）”可知媽媽讓作者抬起頭是為了在日常生活中鼓勵她，故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意猜測題。文章最后一句講到“Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.（我媽媽給我的禮

物在另一代人中繼續(xù)流傳）”可知媽媽鼓舞人心的話對作者的孩子們都有深刻的影響，故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第三段講至lj“Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookat

mewithlovingeyesandsay,'Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.'（當(dāng)

事情變得非常糟糕時，我會哭著對媽媽說，她會用充滿愛的眼睛看著我說：‘抬起頭來，面向世界。讓他們

看到內(nèi)在的美。'）”以及倒數(shù)第二段"Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemethe

confidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednot

onlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.（我媽媽的愛和鼓勵是火花，讓我有信心克服

自己的疑慮。我直面逆境，直面問題，學(xué)會了不僅欣賞自己，還要對他人懷有深深的同情。）”可知媽媽

的愛和鼓勵給了我克服自己懷疑的信心?？芍髡呦胍磉_的是遇到困難不能放棄，故選C。

C

The“butterflyeffecf,maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhave

unplannedconsequences.Buttheremightbeamoreliteral44butterflyeffecf,takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,

scientistssuggest.

Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsonthe

atmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.

Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.The

Earth'satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthe

PotentialGradient（PG）.Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweather

eventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,

therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesimpactclouds.

Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearaswarm

of（—群）honeybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewere

nobeeswarms.Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrol

monitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.

Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects'electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtothe

electricalimpactsofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeof

threedifferenttypesofinsectswarms.Mostsurprisingly,insects'electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantan

impactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.

Theknowledgethatinsectsimpacttheatmosphere'selectricityhasbiggerimplicationsforscience.PGaffects

the"movementofaerosols（氣溶膠）intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,vaccording

toHunting.Insectswarmslikelywon'tdriveweathereventslikethunderstonns,buttheycouldimpactthe

movementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.

Furtherresearchwilldiveintothispreviouslyunexploredfieldofscientificresearchandmaygobeyondinsects,

sinceorganismslikebirdsandmicrobesalsocarryelectricalcharges.

8Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.

B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.

C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.

D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.

9.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?

A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere'selectricity?

A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.

C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectswarms.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?

A.Insectswarmsarelikelytodrivethunderstorms.

B.Naturalweathereventsleadtochargingofdroplets.

C.BothPGandinsectswarmsaffectthemovementofatmosphericaerosols.

D.Researchershavemadecontrolledexperimentbetweeninsectsandorganisms.

【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項新的研究，昆蟲攜帶的電荷會對大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響,甚至可

能影響天氣。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcan

haveenormouseffectsonthealmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.（根據(jù)新的研究,昆蟲實際上

攜帶電荷，會對大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響，甚至可能影響天氣）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，昆蟲可能帶有電荷，會對大氣

產(chǎn)生影響。代詞“Ihat”通常指代上文中的內(nèi)容，所以“that”指代的內(nèi)容為昆蟲攜帶的電荷對大氣的影響。

故選D項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalcharge

whereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.（蜂群附近的監(jiān)視器檢測至ij電荷

增加，而控制監(jiān)視器沒有檢測到這種影響，證實了他們的假設(shè)）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有峰群的區(qū)域電荷增加，

而沒有峰群的區(qū)域未監(jiān)控到電荷的變化，由此可知，該研究是采用比較的方法進行的。故選D項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scienlistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynatural

weathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.（科學(xué)家得

出結(jié)論，大氣電主要由雷暴和陣雨云等自然天氣事件驅(qū)動，盡管人類污染等因素也會影響它）”以及倒數(shù)第

三段中的uMostsurprisingly,insects'electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmospheric

electricityasnaturalweatherevents.（最令人驚訝的是，昆蟲的電荷對大氣電的影響與自然天氣事件一樣重要）'

可知，昆蟲的電荷與自然天氣事件對大氣電的影響是一樣的重要，所以人類污染對大氣電的影響是最小的。

故選A項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"PGaffectsthe''movementofaerosolsintheatmosphere,andleadsto

chargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,accordingtoHunting.（根據(jù)Hunting的說法，PG影響“大氣中氣溶膠的

運動，并導(dǎo)致某些云中的液滴充電“）”可知，PG影響大氣中氣溶膠的運動，根據(jù)下文中的"Insectswarms

likelywon'tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmospheric

aerosols.（昆蟲群可能不會驅(qū)動雷暴等天氣事件，但它們可能會影響這些大氣氣溶膠的運動）”可知，昆蟲群

可能會影響這些大氣氣溶膠的運動，由以上內(nèi)容可以推斷，PG和昆蟲群都會影響大氣氣溶膠的運動。故選

C項。

D

MaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietly

quit“herjob.Thedecisiondidn'tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract（合同）

hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.

PerkinsjoinsalargeronlinecommunityofworkerswhohavebeensharingtheirexperiencesonTikTok.But

as“quietquitters,,defendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,companymanagersandworkplaceexperts

arguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshortterm,itcouldharmtheircareerandtheircompanyin

thelongrun.

InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandthefollowingGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimaginewhat

workcouldlooklike.Gallup'sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfactionbeingatan

all-timehigh.Disengaged（工作不投入的）workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlost

productivity.

Butwithworriesofaneconomicslowdown,andfallingworkerproductivity,JohnnyC.TaylorJr.,president

andCEOoftheSocietyforHumanResourceManagement,warnsthatanyonewhotellstheirbusinessleaderthey

areaquietquitterislikelynottohaveajobforverylong.Hesayscompanieshavebecomesensitivetoworker

burnout,especiallyforemployeeswhoareworkingfromhome.

GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquietquitting:"loudlypersisting（堅

持）”.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals."Whenyou

loudlypersist,youhaveasenseofbelongingandhaveashareinwherethecompanyisgoing,“hesays.

CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting^^asasignofemployeesnotconnectingtotheir

workormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction."Findinganewjob,manager,

team,orcompanythatbetterfitsyoucanimproveyourattitudetowardswork,“shesays.

12.Whatwill“quietquitters,,doinreallife?

A.Theyquittheirjobs.B.Theyworkpart-time.

C.Theyhatetheirjobs.D.Theyrefuseextrawork.

13.Whatconsequencewill“quietquitters^^bring?

A.Aglobaleconomicloss.B.Lesscompetitionatwork.

C.Conflictsbetweencolleagues.D.Ashortageoflaboronthemarket.

14.InJohnny'sview,whodocompaniescareaboutmoreregardingworkerbumout?

A.Thoseworkingathome.B.Thosetakingseveraljobs.

C.Thosejustreturningtooffices.D.Thosestickingtotheirduties.

15.Insteadofquietquitting,whatshouldemployeesdoaccordingtoGergoVari?

A.Findamoresuitablejob.B.Improvetheirworkefficiency.

C.Getalongwiththeircolleagues.D.Speakupabouttheirdemandforthecompany.

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。由于全球疫情和隨之而來的大辭職潮，許多員工開始選擇“安靜退出”，重

新思考工作的意義。不同的專家對此給出了不同的看法。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"shedecidedto'quietlyquit'herjob"和"Thedecisiondidn'tmeanleaving

herposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract（合同）hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.（這個決定并

不意味著離開她的職位，而是將她的工作限制在合同范圍內(nèi)的時間，不多也不少。）”可知，“安靜退出

者”選擇不加班做額外的工作，只在上班時間內(nèi)完成自己的工作。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Gallup'sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfaction

beingatanall-timehigh.Disengaged（工作不投入的）workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlost

productivity4蓋洛普6月份發(fā)布的《全球工作場所狀況》報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，對工作的不滿度達到了歷史最高水

平。工作不投入的工人給全球經(jīng)濟造成了約7.8萬億美元的生產(chǎn)力損失。）”可推測出，“安靜退出者”

產(chǎn)生了巨大的負面影響，給全球經(jīng)濟帶來了損失。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Hesayscompanieshavebecomesensitivetoworkerburnout,especiallyfor

employeeswhoareworkingfromhome.（他說，公司對員工的倦怠已經(jīng)變得很敏感，尤其是在家工作的員

工。）”可知，公司對那些在家工作的員工更為關(guān)注。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)二段中的"GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquiet

quitting:"loudlypersisting（堅持）'.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcan

servetheirgoals.（Lensa求職平臺首席執(zhí)行官GergoVari為安靜退出建議另一種選擇：'大聲堅持'。也就

是說，允許員工就他們的組織如何能為他們的目標(biāo)服務(wù)暢所欲言。）”可推測出，GergoVari認為員工應(yīng)

該大聲說出自己對公司的需求。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Harvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.Butwith

pickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.

16

AnIsraelicompanylevelhasdevelopedtheseflyingautonomousrobots.Therobotsflyoveratreeandpick

fruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.17In

addition,theycancollectmorefruitsthanapickerduringagiventime.

18Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrun

outofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.

Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard（果園）duringthetimewhenthefruitisreadyto

beharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlongtheywill

use.19

TherobotsarcnowpickingpearsinIsrael.Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot'sfunction.

20Inthefuture,fewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorepeoplewillworkinmanagingtherobots,

analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.

A.Soonlytheripeonesarecollected.

BNowanewtypeofrobotcancometotheirhelp.

C.Findingfruitpickersisfarmers,biggestconcern.

D.Theycanreceivetimelyinformationfromtherobots.

E.Anotheradvantageoftherobotsisthattheyneverfeeltired.

F.Thenthecompanywilltransporttherobotstotheirorchards.

G.Forexample,theycanbeusedtocutoffbranchesandwaterfruits.

【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹以色列的Tevel公司開發(fā)了可以幫助果農(nóng)采摘水果的自動飛行機器

人。

【16題詳解】

I艮據(jù)上文aHarvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.But

withpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.（收

獲水果是一項要求很高的工作。如果沒有采摘機，水果會爛在樹上。但由于近年來采摘者供不應(yīng)求，種

植者需要迅速找到另一種收獲水果的方法。）”和下文MAnIsraelicompanyTevelhasdevelopedtheseflying

autonomousrobots.（以色列的一家公司Tevel開發(fā)了這些自動飛行機器人。）“可知，文章接下來要介紹一

種可以幫助農(nóng)民采摘水果的機器人。選項B“現(xiàn)在，一種新型機器人可以幫助他們?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家?/p>

致。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Therobotsflyoveratreeandpickfruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAIto

assessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.（機器人飛過一棵樹，用手臂摘水果。他們安裝了攝像頭，使用AI來評

估水果的大小和顏色。）”可知，這里說明機器人要采摘什么樣的水果。選項A“所以只收集成熟的?！?/p>

和上文意思一致。故選Ao

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrunout

ofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.（飛行機器人連接到一個平臺

上，該平臺充當(dāng)電源，因此它們永遠不會耗盡電力。他們將在任何天氣下沒日沒夜地工作，不休息。）”

可知，這一段講述機器人不會感到累。選項E"機器人的另一個優(yōu)點是它們從不感到疲勞?！焙拖挛囊馑?/p>

一致。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard（果園）duringthetimewhenthefruitis

readytobeharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlong

theywilluse.（幾十個這樣的智能機器人可以在水果準備收獲的時候在整個果園中使用。農(nóng)民們只需要告

訴公司他們需要多少飛行機器人，他們將使用多長時間。）”可知，這一段講述機器人采摘水果的步驟。

選項F“然后公司將把機器人運送到他們的果園?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xF。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot'sfunction.（該公司還計劃為機器人的功能

增加更多的任務(wù)。）”可知，接下來要介紹該公司為機器人增加的功能和任務(wù)。選項G“例如，它們可以

用來切斷樹枝和澆水?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshame

orguilt.Moneyis21anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe22ontheenvelope.

TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose23.Justaswereachedthepointof

despair,ourchurchgaveusa（n）24envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere

25toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.

Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas26astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwe

discoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost27.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad28him

toputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis29.Fromnineyearsold,and

hehadworkedveryhardforhis30earning.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme3jthe

moneyhadgone.

32,intears,andwithgreatreluctance（勉強），mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis

33intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithad

takenmyson34tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous35