高一英語銜接性語法教學(xué)學(xué)案過去將來時（無答案）

高一英語連接性語法教學(xué)學(xué)案過去將來時Learningcontent（學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容）Thepastfuturetense過去將來時Learningobjectives（學(xué)習(xí)目的）了解過去將來時的基本用法及它的結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是一些特別的用法。Learningmethods（學(xué)習(xí)方法）Individualandgroupwork.Learningprocedure（學(xué)習(xí)流程）Part1.Individualstudy(自主學(xué)習(xí)）一、過去將來時的含義過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。推斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過去的“動作”,而不是時間。如：Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會來。Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。Shedidn’ttellmewhereshewouldgo.她沒有告知我她要去哪兒。BettysaidshewouldvisittheGreatWallnextSaturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。過去將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法（1）“would/should(第一人稱)+動詞原形”。常表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他說他要來看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告知我他將去北京。留意：表示過去的某種習(xí)慣性行為，只用would。

例句：Wheneverwehadtrouble,hewouldcometohelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，他總會賜予幫助。Mostoftenwewouldfindhimlyingonacouch,reading.

我們常?？吹剿稍谝粡堥L沙發(fā)上看書。（2）“was/were+goingto+動詞原形”。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法，一是表示過去的準(zhǔn)備，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。如：Hesaidhewasgoingtobuytwomorebooks.他說他準(zhǔn)備再買兩本書。Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

我想要下雨了。（3）

was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop等瞬間動詞。常用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時，表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作。如：Jacksaidhewasleavingtomorrow.

杰克說他準(zhǔn)備明天動身。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告知我她將要來看我。（4）was/wereto+動詞原形。主要表示過去按支配或支配要做的事情。如：Shesaidshewastogetmarriednextmonth.

她說她支配在下個月結(jié)婚。（5）was/wereaboutto+動詞原形。表示過去即將發(fā)生的事情，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示詳細(xì)的過去時間狀語連用，如：Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.就在我們要離開時，天突然下起了大雨。留意：條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如：ShesaidshewouldletmeknowwhenMarycame.她說Mary來了她會告知我的。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老師說，假如我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。三、過去將來時用于虛擬語氣（1）

涉及現(xiàn)在時間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符，此時從句的謂語用一般過去時，而主句謂語用“would+動詞原形”（當(dāng)然依據(jù)狀況也可用should,might,could）。如：IfIweretaller,Iwouldbecomeapoliceman.

假如我個子再高一點(diǎn)，我就當(dāng)警察了。（所表示的實(shí)際狀況是：我的個子不夠高，所以不能當(dāng)警察）IfIknewhernumber,Icouldcallher.

要是我知道她的號碼，就能給她打電話。（所表示的實(shí)際狀況是：我現(xiàn)在不知道她的電話號碼，所以不能給她打電話）（2）

涉及將來時間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與將來事實(shí)不符，此時從句的謂語有三種形式，一般過去時(be通用were)或用should+動詞原形，或用wereto+動詞原形）,而主句謂語用“would+動詞原形”（當(dāng)然依據(jù)狀況也可用should,might,could）。如：Ifitrainedtomorrow,we’dstayathome.

假如明天下雨，我們就待在家里。（所表示的實(shí)際狀況是：估計(jì)明天會天晴，所以我們侍在家里的可能性不大）Ifyoutookataxi,you’dgettheresooner.

假如你叫一輛出租汽車，你就會早點(diǎn)兒到那兒。（所表示的實(shí)際狀況是：你不愿叫出租車，所以你不能較快到達(dá)）Part2Cooperativestudy(合作學(xué)習(xí))一、單選1.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.canbe

D.willbe2.Assoonasthebabylefthermother,she_____everytime.A.wouldcry

B.cryed

C.begantocry

D.wascrying3.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;come

B.was;wouldcome

C.wouldbe;came

D.willbe;come4.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spent

B.willspend

C.hasspent

D.wouldspend5.

Li

Ming

said

he

_____happy

if

Brian_____to

China

next

month.

A.

as;

come

B.

was;

would

come

C.

would

be;

came

D.

will

be;

come

6.

Jenny

said

she

_____her

holiday

in

China.

A.

spent

B.

would

spent

C.

was

going

to

spent

D.

would

spend

7.

—What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter?

—He

told

me

that

he

______

the

Disney

World

the

next

day.

will

visit

B.

has

visited

C.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visit

8.

Father

said

that

he

______

me

to

Beijing

the

next

year.

A.

took

B.

would

take

C.

takes

D.

will

take

9.

We

were

not

sure

whether

they

______

more

vegetables.

A.

are

going

to

grow

B.

were

going

to

grow

C.

will

grow

D.

have

grown

10.

She

______

to

work

when

the

telephone

rang.

A.

is

going

B.

will

go

C.

was

about

to

go

D.

is

to

go

二.

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

Miss

Zhang

said

she

________(visit)

the

Great

Wall

next

summer.

2.

She

told

him

that

she

________(not

stay)

here

for

long.

3.

I

wasn’t

sure

whether

Lucy_______(come)

the

next

year.

4.

The

scientists

said

the

world’s

populationgrowth

_______

(slow)down

in

future.

5.

She

said

the

bus

_______(leave)

at

five

the

next

morning.

6.

I

wasn't

sure

whether

he

_______(lend)

me

his

book

the

next

morning.

7.

He

saidhe

_______(be)

fifty-eightin

two

years.

8.

Whenever

she

had

time,

she

______(help)

them

in

their

work.三、依據(jù)漢語完成句子。每空一詞。

1．

我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。

We

didn’t

know

whether

he

_______

_______

_______

at

the

meeting.

2.

王琳告知她媽媽，她要買一些書。

Wang

Lintold