大學英語B統考真題及答案

大學英語B統考真題及答案一、交際英語1.-Howgoodthenewsisforyou!-______________.A.YouarekindtotellmeB.I'mgladtoseethatC.It'skindofyoutosaysoD.It'snicetohearfromyou答案：C2.-What'swrongwithyou,dear?-_________A.Ididn'tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D.Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B3.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D4.-Thanksforyourhelp.-__________A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don'tthankme.答案：A5.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案：A二、閱讀理解Smithwasalandlord.Helovedmoneyverymuchandnevergaveanythingtoanybody.Soonhebecamerich.Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn'tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwaswalkingalongariverwithhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,“Help!Help!”O(jiān)neofhisfriendsheldouthishandandsaid,“GivemeyourhandandIwillpullyouout.”Thelandlord'sheadwentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Thenanotherofhisfriendstriedbutthesamethinghappened.Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordverywell.Hesaidtotheothers,“Letmetry.”Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,“TakemyhandandIwillpullyouout.”Hearingthis,thelandlordtookthefarmer'shand,andinaminutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.Alltheothersgotverysurprisedatthisandaskedthefarmer,“Whydidhegivehishandtoyoubutnottous?”Thefarmersaid,“Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell,Whenyousay'give'tohim,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay'take'hetakes.”6.Smithwasafarmer.A.TB.F答案：B7.Smithbecameveryrich,becausehenevergaveanythingtoanybody.A.TB.F答案：A8.OnedaySmithwaswalkingalongalakewithhisfriends.A.TB.F答案：B9.Therichmanheldouthishandwhenheheard“Takemyhand.”A.TB.F答案：A10.Hisfriendsknewtherichmanverywell.A.TB.F答案：BWhatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、詞匯與語法16.Iforgottoreturnthebooktoyouyesterday.SoI_____________today.A.mightdoitB.mustdoitC.hadtodoitD.musthavetodoit答案：B17.SuzanspeaksEnglish_______John.A.sofluentlyasB.asfluentasC.morefluentthanD.muchmorefluentlythan答案：D18.He