歷年高考英語閱讀真題

歷年高考英語閱讀真題做英語閱讀需要花費比較的長時間，那么如何提高自己做閱讀的速度和質(zhì)量呢?這就需要平時多做一點閱讀訓練，以提升自己的速度。下面店鋪給大家分享一些往年歷年高考英語閱讀真題，僅供參考!歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage1(2013·課標Ⅰ，D)體裁：說明文詞數(shù)：179TheNationalGalleryDescription：TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.(Fridays10a.m.to9p.m.)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3minutewalk),Embankment(7minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage2(2013·課標Ⅱ，D)體裁：應用文詞數(shù)：217LowCostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare“green”-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewellorganizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage3(2013·北京，D)體裁：說明文詞數(shù)：346MultitaskingPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce，anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandselfevaluationsbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted(分心)andcan'tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensationseeking(尋求刺激)orimpulsive(沖動)theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants'multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensationseekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit'sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey'redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant，”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn'tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtendtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople'srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however，whythesensationseekerswhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations，”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey'redangerous.”1.TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask________.A.seekhighproductivityconstantlyB.preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime2.WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they________.A.assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsB.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsC.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants'trickymentaltasksD.measuredthechangesofthestudents'understandingability3.AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir________.A.limitedpowerincalculationB.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetaskD.impulsivedesiretotrynewthings4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually________.A.driveveryskillfullyB.goinfordifficulttasksC.failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangersD.refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage4(2013·浙江，B)體裁：說明文詞數(shù)：504Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.1.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue.B.Lightyellow.C.Red.D.Darkreddishpurple.2.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning，wewillfeeldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage5(2013·江蘇，A)體裁：應用文詞數(shù)：243GuestServicesFrontGateGuestServicescanhelpyouwithanythingfromfindingoutwhattimeyourfavouriteshowstartstopurchasingtickets.TheGuestServiceslocationinsideFrontGatealsoservesasamessagecentre,lostchildren'sareaandlostandfound.Canada'sWonderlanddoesnotofferpersonalizedpublicpaging(傳呼).Food&DrinkOptionsShopsarelocatedthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeattheshelterlocatedoutsideWonderlandonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.OutsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthePark.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.ATMsATMsarelocatedjustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate,aswellasKidZville(besideGuestServices),SplashWorks(twolocations),andoutsideThunderRun.PetCareApetcarefacilityislocatedoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthsideforadailyfee.Waterandairconditionedsheltersareprovided.Guestsareaskedtoprovidefoodandexercise.FirstAidIfyouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkemployeewhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourlocation.Stroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsStroller，lockerandwheelchairrentalsareavailableinsidetheParkattheFrontGate,besideThrillsAreWonderland.SmokingPolicySmokingisnotpermittedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.Smokingispermittedindesignated(指定的)areasonly.FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.1.TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark's________.A.advancedmanagementB.thrillperformancesC.entertainmentfacilitiesD.thoughtfulservices2.AvisitortotheParkcan________.A.rentastrolleroutsideFrontGateB.askforfirstaidbyThunderRunC.smokeintheWaterParkD.leavehispetatKidZville歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage6(2013·遼寧，A)體裁：記敘文詞數(shù)：239Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors-silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.2.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage7(2013·湖南，A)體裁：應用文詞數(shù)：354PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atBooking.com.Aweeklater，thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity，dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain，youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation，butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember，withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon's‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).1.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation2.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency3.ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember4.Cardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohours5.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelpD.tooffervisitorssomemoneysavingtips歷年高考英語閱讀真題參考答案：歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage1[語篇解讀]'本文是一篇說明文。題材為文學與藝術(shù)。本文介紹了國家美術(shù)館的基本情況、展覽內(nèi)容、展出時間和乘車路線等。1.A'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段信息Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingsto...可以得知本題選A項。2.B'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Layout部分第二段可知，LeonardodaVinci的作品就在themainWestWing展廳。3.D'細節(jié)理解題。從GettingThere部分到達美術(shù)館乘車所需的時間(2分鐘的路程)來判斷，CharingCross離國家美術(shù)館最近。歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage2[語篇解讀]'本文為應用文，題材是家庭、朋友與周圍的人。母親節(jié)來臨之際我們應該為母親送上什么禮物呢?本文以關(guān)愛母親的健康為主，給我們介紹了幾種母親節(jié)禮物。1.B'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GiftNo.1中的第二句話Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits...可知我們應該在醫(yī)生給母親看病時或者為母親進行例行體檢時都要在場，故選B項。2.C'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GiftNo.3中的toencouragebettersleep可知答案為C項。3.D'推理判斷題。根據(jù)GiftNo.4中的10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構(gòu))可推斷出在這兒購買到的禮物還會讓我們的母親同時也幫助了別人，故選D項。A：享受好的睡眠;B：井井有條;C：得到額外的支持。這三項與PresentsforPurpose無關(guān)。歷年高考英語閱讀真題Passage3[語篇解讀]'本文為說明文，研究表明同時做幾件事的人并不能將事情做好，而他們這么做的原因是他們?nèi)菀追中臒o法專注在一件事上。1.D'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“Peoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce”以及最后一句中的“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings”可知應選擇D項。2.A'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants'multitaskingability...”可知選擇A項。3.C'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句中的“...manypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan'tfocusononeactivity.”以及第四段第一句“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit'sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey'redistractible”可知應選擇C項。4.C'推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句中的“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations”可以推斷出選擇C項。[長難句]'Thefindings,basedonperformancesandselfevaluationsbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan'tfocusononeactivity.根據(jù)大約275名大學生的表現(xiàn)和自我評價得出的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，很多人同時做幾件事不是因為他們想要提高效率，而是因為他們很容易分心并且無法將注意力集中在一件事上。句子的主語為Thefindings，其后