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Unit5WorKingtheLand重點(diǎn)單詞短語講與練Checkthewordpreview單詞預(yù)習(xí)驗(yàn)收根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。1.tomakesthincrease,orbecomebetterormoresuccessful_____________2.tobecomegreaterinsize,numberorimportance;tomakesthgreaterinsize,numberorimportance____________3.toformanideaofthecost,size,value,etc.ofsth,butwithoutcalculatingitexactly___________4.verytypicalofsthorofsb'scharacter_____________5.togiveanamountoftime,attention,etc.tosth__________6.tomakesb/yourselfbelievethatsthistrue_________7.abelieforfeelingthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappen,althoughthereisnoproof_____________boostexpandestimatecharacteristicdevoteconvinceassumption根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。8.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrollingaproblemthathasbeenpreventingyoufromachievingsth______9.tohavesb/sthaspartsormembers___________10.asituationwhenthereisnotenoughofthepeopleorthingsthatareneeded_______11.followingwhatistraditionalorthewaysthhasbeendoneforalongtime__________12.thetruesituationandtheproblemsthatactuallyexistinlife,incontrasttohowyouwouldlikelifetobe__________13.containingortastingofsalt_____________14.tosucceedingettingsth,usuallyafteralotofeffort______15.atimeofgreatdanger,difficultyorconfusionwhenproblemsmustbesolvedorimportantdecisionsmustbemade______overcomecompriseshortageconventionalrealitysaltyattaincrisis根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。16.toproduceorprovidesth,forexampleaprofit,resultorcrop_______17.havingorshowingverystrongfeelings,opinionsorthoughtsaboutsb/sth__________18.oforinsideaparticularcountry;notforeignorinternational__________19.theactofusingenergy,foodormaterials;theamountused__________20.toproduceorcreatesth__________21.timethatisspentdoingwhatyouenjoywhenyouarenotworkingorstudying__________22.afamousperson__________yieldintensedomesticconsumptiongenerateleisurecelebrity根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。23.anideaorapictureinyourimagination_______24.connectedwithatownorcity__________25.theactofincreasingtheareaofactivity,groupofpeople,etc.thatisaffectedbysth__________26.verygoodforyou;containingmanyofthesubstanceswhichhelpthebodytogrow__________27.producedorpractisedwithoutusingartificialchemicals__________28.existingorhappeningoveralargeareaoramongmanypeople__________29.completelynecessary;extremelyimportantinaparticularsituationorforaparticularactivity;vital__________visionurbanextensionnutritiousorganicwidespreadessential單詞拼寫1.Justasthesayinggoes,“Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbut_______(貧窮).”2.Whenyouhaveacold,anyfoodanddrinksometimeshaslittle______(味道)toyou.3.Don’tgivethebabymeattoeat,becausehecan’t______(消化)it.4.Thesubmarine(潛水艇)liesata______(深度)of6,000feetintheBarentsSea.5.Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany_______(方面).6.Ithasbeendiscoveredthat________(細(xì)菌)reproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.flavourdigestdepthaspectsbacteriapoverty單詞拼寫7.Don’tjudgeanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit______(完全地).8.Thiskindoffruittastesalittlesour,butinrealityitisvery___________(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).9.Asisreported,_______(有機(jī)的)farmingisexpandingeverywhere.10.Theexampleshowsthatdonatorsshouldtakepeople’s_________(必要的)needsintoaccount.nutritiousorganicessentialentirelyDerivationandcollocationofkeywords重點(diǎn)單詞派生與搭配1.hybridn.雜交植(動(dòng))物;合成物;混合動(dòng)力車hybridadj.混合的;雜種的n.雜交種;混血兒hybridrice=crossrice雜交水稻2.devotevt.把…獻(xiàn)(給);把…專用于;專心于devote...to...把……用在……上,為……付出……devoteoneselfto...獻(xiàn)身于,致力于,專心于……=bedevotedto...devoteone’slife/time/energy/attentionto把某人的生命/時(shí)間/精力/注意力奉獻(xiàn)于……devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的;忠實(shí)的=loyal;faithfuldevotionn.獻(xiàn)身,致力;忠實(shí),熱愛重點(diǎn)單詞3.shortagen.缺少;短缺→shortadj.短的;不足的;短期的→shortenvt.使變短-age名詞詞尾passagen.船費(fèi)(包括食宿);通道;(一)段baggagen.行李luggagen.行李packagen.行李carriagen.運(yùn)輸工具;四輪馬車;客車teenage青春期postagen.郵資bandagen.繃percentagen.百分比;百分率重點(diǎn)單詞4.tacklevt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理=handle=copewith,dowith,dealwith5.convincevt.使相信;使確信;說服convincesb.that…使某人相信……convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincinglyadv.令人信服地;有說服力地→convincedadj.確信的;堅(jiān)信的beconvincedof相信……beconvinced(that)...(某人)相信……重點(diǎn)單詞6.characteristicn.特征;特點(diǎn);品質(zhì)adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的charactern.性格,特點(diǎn);漢字,人物Chinesecharacter漢字maincharacter主要人物;主要角色incharacter相稱;適合characterizedadj.以……為特點(diǎn)的becharacterizedby具有…的特性;以…為特征characterlessadj.無個(gè)性的;缺乏特征的;平凡的characterizev.描述,刻畫;成為……的特征,是……的典型重點(diǎn)單詞7.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的=traditionalconvention=traditionn.傳統(tǒng),慣例;8.assumptionn.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的);承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得makeanassumption認(rèn)為;假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……assumev.假設(shè)assume(that)…假定……,認(rèn)定……Itisassumedthat...一般認(rèn)為……Itisgenerallyassumedthattoomuchworkwillcausestress.assume…tobe/as…假定……是……,認(rèn)定……是……→assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……重點(diǎn)單詞9.intenseadj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的intensityn.強(qiáng)烈;緊張;劇烈;強(qiáng)度;烈度;intenselyadv.強(qiáng)烈地,專注地;非常intensiveadj.加強(qiáng)的,集中的,深入細(xì)致的intensivelyadv.強(qiáng)烈地;集中地10.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝overcomedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難beovercomewith...因……而受不了重點(diǎn)單詞11.expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大;增加vt.擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))expandinto...發(fā)展成/擴(kuò)大成……expandonsth.細(xì)說(闡述)……→expansionn.擴(kuò)張;膨脹;擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)大12.estimatevt.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算n.估計(jì);估算=evaluateItisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)...estimationn.估計(jì)=evaluation,估算;判斷,評(píng)價(jià)重點(diǎn)單詞13.consumptionn.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)consumevt.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完consumern.消費(fèi)者,顧客=customer14.comprisevt包括;包含;由…組成becomprisedof包括;包含;由…組成(或構(gòu)成)becomposedof...由……組成consistof...由……組成bemadeupof...由……組成,構(gòu)成consistof...沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),相當(dāng)于bemadeupof...或becomposedof...,且都不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。重點(diǎn)單詞15.generatevt.產(chǎn)生;引起generatefrom由……生成generationn.一代;一輩multi-generationn.幾代人genen.基因16.deepdown在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上→deeplyadv.很,非常;強(qiáng)烈地,深深地→deepenvi.&vt.加深,加深(理解)→depthn.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)indepth全面;深入;詳細(xì)atadepthof...在...的深處重點(diǎn)單詞17.celebrityn.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流celebratev.慶祝
celebrationn.慶典,慶?;顒?dòng);慶祝,頌揚(yáng)18.visionn.想象=imagination;視力;視野;影像envisionvt.展望;想象=imaginevisualadj.視覺的,視力的;栩栩如生的visibleadj.看得見的;明顯的,引人注目的;invisibleadj.看不見的,隱形的;無形的,visibilityn.能見度,能見距離;可見性,明顯性重點(diǎn)單詞19.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)realadj.實(shí)際存在的,真正的,真實(shí)的reallyadv.真正地,事實(shí)上trueadj.真實(shí)的;正確的trulyadv.真實(shí)地,如實(shí)地;truthn.事實(shí),真相;真實(shí)性;真理
20.saltyadj含鹽的;成的saltn.鹽saltlessadj.無鹽的;無味的重點(diǎn)單詞21.urbanadj城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的suburbadj.鄉(xiāng)下的n.城郊,近郊ruraladj.農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的;22.extensionn.擴(kuò)建部分;擴(kuò)大;電話分機(jī)extendv.延伸extensiveadj.廣闊的;廣泛的;巨大的,大量的重點(diǎn)單詞23.chemicaladj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的;化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)品chemistryn.化學(xué)chemistn.化學(xué)家24.fertilizern.肥料fertileadj.肥沃的;富饒的=richfertilityn.肥沃,富饒;可繁殖性,生育能力重點(diǎn)單詞25.nutritionaladj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(物)的nutritiousadj有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的;營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)nutrientn.養(yǎng)分,營(yíng)養(yǎng)物nutritionistn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家26.povertyn.貧窮;貧困pooradj.貧窮的27.organicadj.有機(jī)的;不使用化肥的;有機(jī)物的organicfood有機(jī)食物organicfarm有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)organn.(人體或動(dòng)植物的)器官organisevt.組織organizationn.組織,機(jī)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)單詞28.digestvt.&vi.消化=absorbv.領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;文摘digestionn.消化;消化能力;分解,提煉digestiveadj.消化的,與消化有關(guān)的29.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的alterv.改變havenoalternative/choicebuttodo…=can’tchoose/helpbutto…除做……之外別無選擇analternativeto…是……的替代物(to是介詞)重點(diǎn)單詞30.instancen.例子;實(shí)例;事例=exampleforinstance例如;比如=forexamplesuchas例如……;像這種的;用于列舉=liketake…forexample=take...asanexample以…為例31.depthn.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)deepadj.深的adv.深地deeplyadv.深地deepenv.(使)變深,加深;(使)變?cè)?,惡化,?yán)重;重點(diǎn)單詞32.rootn.根;根莖;根部;根源rootin根植于=berootedinrootfrom=originatefrom起源自33.entirelyadv.全部地;完整地;完全地entireadj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的totaladj.總的;整個(gè)的n.總數(shù);合計(jì)intotal=totallyadv.完全地;整個(gè)地=completely;entirely重點(diǎn)單詞34.aspectn.方面;層面=respectrespectn.尊敬,敬重;重視,尊重;方面,著眼點(diǎn);問候,敬意(respects)v.尊敬,敬佩;慎重對(duì)待,尊重;遵守=obey;observe;observev.注意到,觀察到;遵守(規(guī)則、法律等);慶祝(節(jié)日inthisrespect/aspect在這方面重點(diǎn)單詞35.attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到=achieve,get,gain,obtain;accomplish,earnachievev.達(dá)到,取得,實(shí)現(xiàn);獲得成功gainv.獲得,贏得;受益obtainv.(尤指通過艱難的過程)得到,獲得accomplishv.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)→attainableadj.可獲得的,可達(dá)到的=achievable→attainmentn.達(dá)到,獲得;成就=achievement重點(diǎn)單詞PracticeMakesPerfect!學(xué)后練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirely_________herart.2.Her_________(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.3.Aftera___________(convention)openingremarks,hemadeabrilliantspeech.4.Weareworkingonthe____________(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.5.Theclassiscomprisedmainly_________ItalianandFrenchstudents.6.MartinLutherKing,Jr,campaignedforthe_________(extend)ofcivilrightstoblackpeople.7.Ihadtoadmitthatitwas_________(entire)myfault.8.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe_________(deep)ofherknowledge.todevotionconventionalassumptionofextensionentirelydepth短文翻譯Farmerspreferchemicalfertilizerstoorganic
onesforanincreaseofoutput.Butcropsgrown
withchemicalfertilizerslacknutrition,essential
mineralsandniceflavour.Todaychemical
pesticideshavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming.
Pesticidescankillharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butdamagethenutritiouscrops.This,inturn,affectstheanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.Nowsomepesticideshavebeenprohibitedin
mostcountries.Asanalternative,somefarmers
haveswitchedtoorganicfarming,becauseorganic
vegetablesandgrainarewelcomedinurban
groceries.Thesefarmersalsochangecrops.For
instance,theygrowcornorwheatinafieldone
year,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.These
cropshaveentirelydifferentrootsandusedifferentdepthsof
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