2024屆寶山區(qū)高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試英語試題

2023學(xué)年寶山區(qū)高三年級英語學(xué)科第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷（本試卷滿分140分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Workatthestore. B.Sellbooks. C.Gotothebeach. D.Gooverlessons.A.9:15. B.9:20. C.9:30. D.9:40.A.Checktheman'seyes. B.Adjustthenewglasses.C.Changetheoldglasses. D.Putonthespecialspectacles.4. A.Atatrainstation. B.Atatheatre. C.Atahotel. D.Onatrain.5. A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Professorandstudent.C.Nurseandpatient. D.Doctorandpatient.6. A.Sheavoidsmostofherneighbours.B.Shelikestomakefriendswitheveryone.C.Mostoftheneighboursareunfriendly.D.Someneighboursarehardtodealwith.7. A.Herwatchisstolenallofsudden. B.Sheisabletofixherwatch.C.Herwatchisafewminutesfast. D.Herwatchneedschecking.8. A.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.B.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.C.ManyCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglishinCanada.D.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.9. A.Shecanfindapersontohelphim.B.Shecangivehimahelpinghand.C.Sheneedsadictionarynow,too.D.Shepickedupadictionarysomewhere.10. A.Heslearnedalotfromtheplay.B.Hefindstheplotshardtofollow.C.Hecantellthecharactersfromeachother.D.Heusuallyhasdifficultytellingcharacters.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Bydepositinglayersofmaterialontopofeachother.B.Bycreatingasolidobjectonpaper.C.Bylayingdowninkona2Dmaterial.D.Bysettingdownlayersofdifferentingredients.12. A.Itcanmakeitemswithawater-absorbentmaterial.B.Itcanmanufactureshape-shifting3Dstructures.C.Itcanprint3Ditemsusingdifferentmaterials.D.Itcandouble3Ditemsinvolumeinwater.13. A.Developingnumerousnewmaterials.B.Usingawater-absorbentmaterialinprojects.C.Havingawiderangeofapplications.D.Producingaframeworkthatcanfoldandstretch.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Harmfulsubstancesinthesmokefromhomes.Dampchemicalgasesfromfactorychimneys.Smokefromhomesmixedwithdustintheair.Mixtureoffog,smokeandotherwastegases.A.Harmfulgasesriseandfallbetweenlayersofcoldandwarmair.Smokeandchemicalgasesbuildupunderalayerofwarmair.Smokeandwastegasesremainnearthegroundascoldairpoursin.Thicksmokeandgasesblownbythewindpileupabovewarmair.A.Temperatureinversion. B.Solarradiation.C.Automobileexhausts. D.Foggyweather.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.B.C.D.A.processB.impactingC.appearanceD.linkedE.assessmentF.costlyG.crucialH.highlyI.legalJ.pauseK.marketed★★★★★Thewordprocrastinateinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.keepoff B.getoff C.putoff D.takeoffAccordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofconsequencesmayresultfromprocrastination?5. B.2. C.6. D.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?Nobodycanentirelyavoidprocrastinationinhispersonallife.Doingeasierorunimportanttaskscanmakeusmoreproductive.Themorepressurewehave,themoreproductivewewillbecome.Itsgenerallymoresubjectivethanobjectivetoprocrastinateinlife.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.ThechallengesofprocrastinationandstrategiestosolveitThereasonsofprocrastinationandthewaysofavoidingitTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprocrastinationinlifeThecausesandprocessofprocrastinationincommunicationAsaresult,Rieubecameahouse-holdnameandwongreatpopularity.Then,Rieucontinuedhisstyleuntilhegothisnickname.71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱）參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2024.4一、參考答案：1-10ADACD DDBBB 11-20ABCDB CBACD21.D32.I33.K34.A35.H36.B37.E38.J39.C40.G67-70BFAD71.72.二、聽力文本SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Formostofmyneighbours,Igetalongwellwiththem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? W:I'mterriblysorryIamlate.Mywatchlosesfiveminutes.M:Youshouldhaveitchecked,otherwiseyoushouldadvanceitforafewminutes.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? M:IrealizethatteachingEnglishisbecoming"bigbusiness"allaroundtheworld.W:Yes,indeed.ItseemsthatlanguageschoolsarespringingupeverywhereandthatalotofCanadiansaregoingoverseastoteachEnglish.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? M:CanIborrowyourOxfordDictionary?Ican'tfindmineanywhere.W:Youareaskingtherightperson.Ihappentohaveanextraone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? W:IhadaveryhardtimegettingthroughthenewTVplay.M:Youjusttookthewordsoutofmytongue.Whocandistinguishsomanycharactersintheplay?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Today's3Dprintingcreatesitemsfromawidevarietyofmaterials-plastic,glass,metal,andevenmoreunusualingredientssuchaschocolateandlivingcells.Themachinesworkbysettingdownlayersofmaterialjustlikeordinaryprinterslaydownink,except3Dprinterscanalsodepositflatlayersontopofeachothertobuild3Dobjects.Now,inafurtherstep,theresearchersaredeveloping4Dprinting,whichinvolves3Dprintingitemsthataredesignedtochangeshapeaftertheyareprinted."Themostexcitingpartisthenumerousapplicationsthatcanemergefromthiswork,"theysaid.Thisisnotjustacoolprojectoraninterestingsolution,butsomethingthatcanchangethelivesofmany.Inanonlinereport,theresearchersexplainhowtheyprinted3Dstructuresusingtwomaterialswithdifferentproperties.Onematerialwasastiffplastic,andstayednon-flexible;whiletheotherwaswaterabsorbent,andcoulddoubleinvolumewhenplacedinwater.Theformulaofthiswater-absorbentmaterial,developedbya3D-printingcompany,remainsasecret.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:11.Howdoesa3Dprinterwork?12.Whatcan4Dprintingdo?13.Whatisthesignificanceof3Dprinting?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThefirstreportedsmogintheUnitedStateshappenedinDonora,afactorytowninavalleynearPittsburgh.Inallthesmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandgasesintotheair.Thechemicalgasescombinedwithtinywaterdropsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually,suchharmfulgasesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandgasespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Thegasespileupandmakepeopleill.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butachingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhausts.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,LosAngelessmogiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontains:chieflyautomobileexhaustschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtotheseareotherwastegasesfromfactories.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:Whatissmogaccordingtothepassage?Howdoesthephenomenonoftemperatureinversionoccur?WhatbringsaboutLosAngelessmog?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Ling:Hey,Joe!Doyouhaveanyspecialplansthisweekend?Joe:Nothingmajor.Imightgotoanightmarketwithsomefriends.Ling:Fun!Haveyoubeentoonebefore?Joe:Sure,severaltimes.Iloveeatingatthedifferentfoodcarts!Ialsolovebargaining.Ling:Youliketobargain?Joe:Ofcourse.It'sfun!Whyareyousurprised?Ling:MostWesternersthatIknowdon'tliketobargain.Joe:MostWesternersdon'tusuallynegotiatepricesexceptonabig-ticketitem.Ling:Likeacar,houseorappliance?Joe:Exactly.Ling:Isthereanythinglikenigh