Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinkingLanguagePoints課件高一下學期英語人教版

Para1:“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson①nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andifthey②entrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat③

carriedherthrough

alifeofhardchoices.“生命誠可貴?！瓕σ粋€人來說，沒有什么比生命更加寶貴的（最寶貴的），而現(xiàn)在這個人對你說，我把生命交給你，那么你還說什么呢？你冷？你餓？你困？”從林巧稚醫(yī)生的這番話，我們可以看到這位偉大女性的內(nèi)心世界，以及到底是什么支撐著她③度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。If引導的條件狀語從句1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeandiftheyentrustmewiththatlife…(1)be＋形容詞比較級＋than(2)否定詞＋形容詞比較級＋than

沒有......比......、更加......（表最高級）翻譯：1.Tom比另外Frank更高。.2.Tom是班上最高的。TomistallerthanFrank.NoneistallerthanTominclass.Languagepointspreciousadj.珍奇的；珍稀的；寶貴的；珍貴的2.Toapersonnothingismoreprecious(珍貴)thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife…entrustvt.委托；交付主動形式：entrustsb

with

sth托付某人某事被動形式：beentrustedwith

sth(某人)被托付某事3.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthrough

alifeofhardchoices.（1）carrysb

throughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)（2）carrythroughsth成功完成，順利實現(xiàn)翻譯他在十分鐘內(nèi)完成了所有的家庭作業(yè)。Hecarriedthroughallhishomeworkintenminutes.2.她幫助我渡過難關(guān)。(hardtime)Shecarriedmethroughhardtime.Fillintheblanks.段落填空“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingis___________thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme______thatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalook____theheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedher________alifeofhardchoices.throughwithmorepreciousintoPara2:

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi①wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof②marriagelike③themajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother④complained,thinkingofthehigh⑤

tuitionfees.She⑥r(nóng)esponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”林巧稚五歲時母親病故，這對她影響極大。十八歲時，她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路，而是選擇了學醫(yī)。“女孩子讀那么多書干嘛？找個好丈夫才是她們的歸宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的學費就這么抱怨。她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學醫(yī)！”動名詞做伴隨狀語tuition

n.（小組）教學；講課feen.專業(yè)服務費；報酬①wasdeeplyaffectedby②marriage③themajorityof④complained⑤tuitionfees⑥r(nóng)esponded婚姻…大部分抱怨回復學費被深深地影響一、詞意辨析wasdeeplyaffectedby極大地受…影響

1.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.greatlybadlyextremely二、languagepoints（1）major

adj.主要的

n.主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學生vi主修二、languagepoints（2）major→majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)themajorityof2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage（婚姻）likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(1)ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.在倫敦停車是個很大的問題。

(2)Heisahistorymajor.他是主修歷史的學生。

(3)InternationalBusinessismymajor.國際貿(mào)易是我的主修課。

(4)Shemajoredinmathsatuniversity.她在大學主修數(shù)學。major→adj.主要的major→n.主修學生major→n.主修課程major→vi.主修于辨析連線major

adj.主要的

n.主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學生vi主修3.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother④complained,complain

vi/vt抱怨；發(fā)牢騷（1）給某人抱怨某事：complaintosbaboutsth（2）complain→complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosthAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected_____hermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe________(major)ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?_____(find)agoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehigh

___________(學費).Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”bymajoritytuitionfeeFillintheblanks.段落填空findingPara3:Eightyearslater,Lin①graduatedfrom

PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.She②immediatelybecamethefirstwomanever③tobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,④shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she⑤wassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.She

⑥greatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,

who

invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,⑦rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.八年后，林巧稚畢業(yè)于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院，并獲得了該校畢業(yè)生的最高榮譽獎——“文?！豹剬W金。她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院婦產(chǎn)科有史以來第一位被聘為住院醫(yī)師的女性。不到六個月，她就成了住院主任醫(yī)師，而升任這一職位通常需要四年時間。工作了幾年之后，她被派往歐洲學習，之后于1939年又赴美學習。美國同行對她印象極佳，邀請她留下。但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請。她希望服務祖國的婦女和兒童。非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句①graduatedfrom②immediatelybecame③tobehiredasaresidentphysician④shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑤wassenttostudy⑥greatlyimpressed⑦rejectedtheoffer畢業(yè)于被派去學習給…留下深刻印象拒絕邀請她被任命為住院主任醫(yī)師被聘請為住院醫(yī)師很快成為一、詞意辨析二、languagepoints1.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalhirevt.聘任；雇用租用

n.租借；租用（1）任命某人擔任某職：hiresbas＋職位（2）雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosthsbbehiredas＋

職位2.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.（1）rejectv.拒絕接受；不錄用（2）reject＋賓語拒絕接受某人的想法、建議、計劃:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒絕接受一個論點、一個決定、一項提議：rejectanargument/adecision/anofferEightyearslater,Lingraduated_______PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired______aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,she_________（name）achiefresidentphysician,aposition_______usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she_______(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Shegreatly__________(impress)herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,______(reject)theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.wassentasthatfromFillintheblanks.段落填空wasnamedimpressedrejectedPara4：In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe①appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment②wasclosedbecauseof

thewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestill③inneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshe④

wasevenseenridingadonkey⑤

tofarawayvillages⑥toprovidemedicalcare.

1941年，林醫(yī)生被任命為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任，但是僅僅數(shù)月之后，婦產(chǎn)科就因為戰(zhàn)爭而關(guān)閉。想到還有那么多人需要幫助，林醫(yī)生開辦了一間私人診所。她向病人收取的治療費用極低，而且經(jīng)常為窮苦病人減免費用。有時，她甚至被人們看到騎著毛驢去偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村給人提供醫(yī)療治療thefirst…todo動名詞做原因狀語①appointed②wasclosedbecauseof③inneedofhelp④wasevenseenriding⑤farawayvillages⑥toprovide一、詞意辨析是因為…關(guān)閉需要幫助為了提供…遙遠的村莊任命的被看見騎…1.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever①tobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital（1）appointedadj.指定的，約定的（2）appointvt

任命；委派任命某人（擔任）......appointsbas

(3)appointmentn.約定，約會；任命。委任

和某人約會：haveanappointmentwithsb2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Inneedof需要…In+名詞+of類短語慶祝:incelebrationof尋找:insearchof支持:insupportof…紀念:inmemoryofIn1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe_________(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment________(close)becauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestill_____needofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshe

waseven________(see)ridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.appointedinseenFillintheblanks.段落填空wasclosedPara5:ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,she①

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.She②wasmoreinterestedin

③tendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshould④beresponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”中華人民共和國成立后，林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了更大的作用。1954年，她當選第一屆全國人大代表；在隨后的幾十年間，她擔任許多重要職位。然而，她的心卻在別處。她更感興趣的是照料病人、發(fā)表婦幼護理醫(yī)學研究成果、培養(yǎng)下一代的醫(yī)生。“婦產(chǎn)科救治的是母嬰兩條生命,”她對科室的新入職的醫(yī)務人員說道，“作為醫(yī)生，我們必須對患者負責，視她們?nèi)缃忝??！?.In1954,she

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.elect：vt.選舉；推選election：n.選舉；推選；當選sb

beelectedto＋團體組織

某人被選為某一組織的成員2.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.（1）be（more）interestedinsth/doingsth對…感興趣（2）tendvt照料，照顧；vi傾向，趨于tendtosb/sth照顧；照料3.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”beresponsiblefor通常用來表示對某事負責；為…負責，形成…的原因，主管beresponsibleto特指對某人負責；后跟名詞或者動詞，對…負責，負責；例子：You’llberesponsibleforreceivingandtalkingwithallvisitors.來訪者由你負責接談。2.Wemustberesponsibletothepeople.我們應該對人民負責。ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying____keyrole.In1954,she

waselected_____thefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveral_______(decade),sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedin_______(tend)patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,and______(train)thenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsible_______thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”totendingforFillintheblanks.段落填空adecadestrainingPara6：ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she①wasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.②Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther③savingstoakindergartenanda④fundfornewdoctors.And⑤evenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:

“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己沒有孩子，她把積蓄捐給了一家幼兒園和一項新醫(yī)生基金。甚至在彌留之際時，她仍在為別人著想?！拔乙吡?，”她說，“不要再搶救了，不要再浪費藥品了?！眘ince引導的原因狀語從句though引導讓步狀語從句動名詞做結(jié)果狀語①wasknownas②Since③savings⑤laydying④fund基金彌留之際被稱為因為積蓄一、詞意辨析1.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she①wasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.beknownas①被稱為；②“以某種知識、技能而聞名”，基本意思是“著名的”，用于人、事、地或物，指受到公眾的認可并為公眾熟悉、熱愛、尊敬，并含有稱頌的意味，多用來指好的人或物。2.

Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandfundfornewdoctors.since引導的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、顯然的理由(通常被翻譯成“既然”=nowthat)，較為正式，語氣比because弱。

例：Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然你今天有空，你最好幫我補習數(shù)學。3.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:

“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.(1)Shelaydying.主語謂語lie的過去式lay狀語形容詞作狀語，譯為垂死的側(cè)重說明主語she的狀態(tài)，而不強調(diào)躺這個動作Wefinallyarrived,tiredandhungry.(2)as引導的時間狀語從句意為當…時或一邊…一邊…,強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生.Asthechildrenwalkedalongthelake,theysanghappily.孩子們一邊沿著湖走,一邊愉快地唱歌.

ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknown___the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,_____________(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.______shehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther__________(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelay______(die),herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’t