2023-2024學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大名縣英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市大名縣英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題

考生請注意:

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I.單項選擇

1、一ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?

—IwouldratherChinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.

A./B.haveC.havingD.tohave

2、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeshewentinthedark.

A.whenB.asC.whileD.before

3、一MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.

A.NevermindB.TakeiteasyC.Don'tbelateD.Sorrytohearthat

4、一Thepenwriteswellthoughitisonlyworthfifteenyuan.

一Letmehaveatry.So?

A.itisB.itdoesC.isitD.doesit

5、…Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?

A.Sure.Takeyourtime.B..You9rewelcome.C.Yes.You^erightD.Bequick!

6、?一Idon'tknow?-Intenminutes.

A.howlonghashebeenhere

B.howsoonhegoestovisithisparents

C.howlongwillthefilmlast

D.howsoontheHimwillbegin

7、一Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.Itfstoodangerous.

一Let'shelphimgothestreet.

A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along

8、一Ifinishmyhomeworknow?

一No,you,Yourworkisovertoday.

A.Can't;mustB.Must;don'thaveto

C.May;couldn'tD.Couldn't;could

9、一WhichsignmeansnNosmoking**?

10、一Whafsyourdreamjob,Lucy?

—Iwanttobedoctor.

A.anB.aC.theD./

n.完形填空

signstowarnphone-obsessed（手機控）

parentstogreettheirchildrenwithasmile2theday3staringatthescreensoftheirphones.

Ithasbecomecommonattheschoolgatestoseechildren

4uptotheirparents,onlytofindthattheyarewritingamessage,makingaphonecall,orchattinginthe

Wechat.

Nowtheheadmasterhasputupthesignstowarntheparentsnottostareattheirphones.

Thesignssay:”Greetyourchildwithasmile,nota5"anddrawaman6mobiletotheireat;crossed

outinaredcircle.

Theheadmastersaid:*'Wearetryingtodevelopour7andlisteningskillsinschoolandwethoughtitwasa

really8waytogetthemessageacross.

Hesaid:"Ithinkthesignsneedtobeputupbecauseeveryone9theirkidsupontheirphones.I'dliketothink

they'dmakea10.

1.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown

2.A.bytheendofB.intheendC.attheendD.attheendof

3.A.insteadofB.butforC.becauseofD.tostartwith

4.A.ranB.runsC.runningD.torun

5.A.mobileB.bookC.schoolbagD.gift

6.A.forB.inC.onD.with

7.A.hearingB.speakingC.readingD.writing

8.A.simpleB.difflcultC.easilyD.interesting

9.A.staysB.setsC.getsD.picks

10.A.phoneB.differenceC.dreamD.surprise

m.語法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時)now?SomepeopleshowusthatitL(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)the

job.Atlast,thewoman6,(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn'tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8,(do)the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenour

country10.(become)betterandbetter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

9:10p.m.,Friday

Somefamousactorsorsingerstakepartinthegame.Theprogramhas

differenttopicsanddividesstarsintoseveralgroups.Theyrunonstreetsor

inbuildingsofbigcities.Theyneedtofindsomeoneordosomethingtowin

thegame.Peoplecan'thelplaughingwhentheywatchit.

9:20p.m.,Tuesday

Intheprogram,onepersonanswersquestionsandtheotheronetriestoget

asmanyprizesaspossibleinashorttime.It'ssonervousthatmanypeople

think6'It'sagamethattestsboththemindandthebody”.Thegroupwhich

winsfinallycanachievetheirdreams.

8:20p.m.,Saturday

Fivedadsneedtolookaftertheirchildrenfor48hourswhenchildren'smoms

leavehome.Youcanseetheactor,JiaNailiangandhisdaughterTianxin,and

theformersportsplayer,LiXiaopengandhisdaughterAoliintheprogram.

1.Ifyouarenineyearsoldandyoulikesinging,youcanwatchtoknowmoreaboutsinging.

A.RunningManB.MasterClass

C.RaidtheCageD.DadCameBackSeasonII

2.WhowillappearinDadCameBackSeasonII?

A.TianZhenB.HanLeiC.GuJujiD.Tianxin

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?

A.LiXiaopengwasasportsplayer.

B.PeoplecanwatchRaidtheCageonweekends.

C.TheChildreninMasterClassareattheageof5-10.

D?OnlyfamousactorscanbethemembersofRunningMan

B

14、Therewasonceacave（巖洞）nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.

Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,

peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.

Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundout

whethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthe

sounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,he

waspushedintoahugecavern（洞穴）.Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthe

middleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothe

town.

Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshow

peoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeup

thestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.

1.ThecaveiscalledwCaveofFear99,because.

A.therewasawisemaninthecave

B.peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn

C.therewasabigpartyinthecave

D.peoplelikedtoliveinthecave

2.Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto.

A.attracttheyoungmantoenterthecave

B.thankthewisemanforhisgoodidea

C.stopthemonstertogetoutofit

D.helpthepeopletoholdtheparty

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Successbelongstothebrave.

B.Nopains,nogains.

C.Seeingisbelieving.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C

15、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy（政策）in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplesto

havetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakers

hopedtocontrolthecountry飛populationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty（貧窮）.

Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic（經(jīng)濟）pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecomingan

ageingsociety.China'slabor（勞動力）forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpected

tofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.This

willprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100million

people.

1.Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?

A.1979B.2012C.2015D.2017

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?

A.Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.

B.It'sahugeeconomicpushinChina.

C.ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.

D.Itwillaffectmanypeople.

3.Whafsmeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”？

A.山峰B.達到頂峰C.壓力增大D.化解危機

D

16、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarich

businessmanwhoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'd

sitontheedgeofthedock（碼頭），feetdangling（搖晃），andgotreadyforabigmeal.

Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'd

buryourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—and

throwawaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.

Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernie

knewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,

willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthe

dockandenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.

Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyI

could.

Well,I'verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That's

theheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

1.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling.

A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud

2.Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather,Bernie.

A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime

C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney

3.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon“inthelastparagraphrefersto

A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter'sbusylife

C.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglife

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Watermelonisthehealthiestfruit.D.Oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance.

E

17、Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,

keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.

Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon'tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.

Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.

Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,for

example,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasurein

life,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.

Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureand

thinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.

Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomething

necessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodfor

anoldneighbor.

Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.

1.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson.

A.moneyandsuccessB.busylivesC.ourselves

2.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?

A.Readingagoodbook.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.

C.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.

3.Youcanforgetallyourwhenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.

A.pleasureB.happinessC.pressure

4.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor.

A.yourstudyB.yourhealthC.yourparents

5.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Howtobehappy.B.Howtobeactive.

C.Howtohelpothers.

F

18、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthe

future,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America'sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenand

anIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalso

reasonsandlearns."BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligence

soundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.

ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLE

ArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingand

learning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritish

mathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.

Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansinto

believingtheywereinteracting（互動）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeracted

withaumachine,9believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredas

AL

AsimpleexampleofAIisApple'sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,and

Siricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,uThatis

areallypersonalquestion.”

Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans.Or,doesit?

JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINE

Itseemsthatourdevices（設(shè)備）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewe

walkoutthedoonTheyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.

Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewith

Siri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,

itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.

HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavethe

abilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?

WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDS

Itseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we'regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,live

longerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbe

about50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturn

outbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten(威脅到)humanityasweknowit?IfAIis

programmedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov's3LawsofRobotics,humanswon'thaveaproblemwithmachines;butfor

some,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.

1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat.

A.theageofmachineshascome

B.humansmaketheirownenemies

C.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlife

D.humansareplayingadangerousgame

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Turingtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputer

B.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAI

C.Siricanvolunteertobookadinnertable

D.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Amachinewithahumanlook.

B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.

C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.

D.Arobotthatcanbehavelike