2023屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三年級下冊4月質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷一英語試題

2023屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷（-）

英語試題

（筆試共分II卷，滿分130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

第I卷（滿分95分）

第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?

―,I'mwellpreparedforit.

A.NotreallyB.Pmafraidnot

C.NoproblemD.Hardtosay

2.Busyasthemanis,heeveryweekendtostayingwithhiswifeandchildren.

A.picksB.spendsC.devotesD.takes

3.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat

A.wascutB.willbecut

C.willhavebeencutD.hasbeencut

4.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.

A.perforinB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

5.Heisconfident,,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodernsociety.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthe

point.

A.faithfulB.relevantC.parallelD.similar

7.YouandIneverbeaMozart,oraNewton,buttherearelotsofthingswe

dotobringbeautyorjoytotheworld.

A.may;canB.can;mayC.must;canD.might;could

8.Mary,willyoupleaseguidethenewcomertotheoffice?---.Iamfreenow.

A.ByallmeansB.BynomeansC.TiltakeitD.Mypleasure

9.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis,assheputit,itcanprovidefor

herfuturedevelopment.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this

10.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesintheoftheir

goalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.

A.procedureB.pursuitC.preferenceD.progress

11.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootball

star.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

12.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.Youinthesupermarket.

A.shoppedB.haveshopped

C.hadshoppedD.wereshopping

13.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactually

enjoywork.

A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion

14.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousay

just7percent.

A.liesinB.goeswithC.consistsofD.accountsfor

15.Pleasekeepinmindtwofriendsdisagree,itdoesn'talwaysmeanoneisright

andtheotheriswrong.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what

第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwastravelingbytrainfromPerthtoCentralonemorning.Quietlysittingthere

reading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard's16.AsIlookedup

frommypaper,Inoticedotherpassengers,17absorbedintheirsmartphones,also

appeartobelistening.Whydidthey18thismessagesomuch?

AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthe19,“Goodmorning,

everyone!Thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.Itis

reallya20morninginSydneytoday!Thesunisshining;birdsare21,andall's

rightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou*regoing.Thanksfor22

mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreatday.”

Everyonestartedsmiling,eventhe23talkingtooneanother,allaboutthe

guard's24andhowgooditmadeeveryonefeel.

IwasthinkingaboutthisandasIexitedthetrain,I25theguard'scabintothank

him,onlytobetoldhehadjustfinishedhis26andwasonhiswayhome.Then

I27downthestairs.Atthebottom,Ifinally28theyoungguard.

“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerth?”

“Oh,oh,yes,yes,nrepliedtheguard,abit29atfirst

“Well,Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage.Itissoupbeatandpleasant.Thank

youforgivingussuchagood30totheday.Please31doingit.”

Whenpeoplearehappyintheir32,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay,whichwill

makea33toeachother.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhaveat

tablewhenhe34home?uGuesswhathappenedtometoday-apassengeractually35

me!”

16.A.arrangementB.explanationC.appreciationD.announcement

17.A.previouslyB.deliberatelyC.anxiouslyD.confidently

18.A.objecttoB.payattentiontoC.getacrossD.giveout

19.A.rowsB.textsC.passagesD.lines

20.A.busyB.violentC.lovelyD.free

21.A.fallingB.singingC.tremblingD.hiding

22.A.leavingB.decoratingC.takingD.cleaning

23.A.strangersB.cleanersC.acquaintancesD.friends

24.A.warningB.instructionC.requirementD.message

25.A.approachedB.watchedC.ignoredD.escaped

26.A.speechB.shiftC.advertisementD.vocation

27.A.wentB.fellC.racedD.broke

28.A.missedB.caughtC.mistookD.avoided

29.A.honoredB.relaxedC.movedD.shocked

30.A.arrangementB.conclusionC.startD.excuse

31.A.rememberB.keepC.imagineD.risk

32.A.workB.lectureC.challengeD.traveling

33.A.conversationB.promiseC.differenceD.compromise

34.A.droveB.leftC.missedD.got

35.A.thankedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.followed

第二部分閱讀理解（共20個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcernto

thoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowing

suggestions.

Traveling

Beobservantwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveled

areas.Don'tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

Check-in

Keepyourluggagewithinyoursightuntilthehotelporter'scoming.Registeronly

yournamewithoutyourtitlewhichindicatesyourstatusandyourwealth.Requirethe

receptionisttokeepsecretaboutyourroomnumberandcallyouifsomeonewantstofind

you.Donotmentionyourroomnumberinpublicplaces.Checkoutwhetherthe

receptionistreturnsyourcreditcardorIDcard,andwhethertheyarethecorrectones.

Enteringyourroom

Makesureallequipmentworksproperly,includingthedoor,windows,lights,

telephone,bathroom,etc.itisbettertochecktheminfrontoftheroomkeeperandif

anythinggoeswrong,reporttothefrontdeskimmediately.

Readingthehotelregulationsmayalsoprovideyouwiththetipsofsecurity-keeping.

Makesureyouknowthedirectwaytothelift,fireescapesandnearesttelephone.

Telephone

Don'tmentionanyimportantnumbersonthehoteltelephone.Ifsomebodycallsyou

andsaysthereissomethingwrongwithyourbill,you'dbettercheckitinperson,noton

thephone.

Guestroomsecurity

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt（插鎖）providedonyourdoorandmakesure

thewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautions（預(yù)防措施）measure,pleasesecure

thesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmaking

identification.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.If

thereisanydoubtabouttheperson'sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

Safetyboxes

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxes

foryouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftinyourroomvaluedover$200.

Keys

Safeguardyourkey.Keepthekeywithinyourreach,incaseyouneeditinahurry.

Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.

PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.

Reporting

Pleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.

36.Thesuggestionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.apoliceofficerB.ahotelmanager

C.anexperiencedtravelerD.atourguide

37.Whatshouldyoudoduringyourcheck-in?

A.Askthereceptionisttokeepyourluggage.

B.Registeryournamewithyourtitle.

C.Keepyourroomnumberhiddenfromothers.

D.LetthereceptionistkeepyourcreditcardorIDcard.

38.Ifyoufeeldoubtfulaboutastrangerwhoknocksatthedoor,youshould.

A.calltheFrontdesktomakesure

B.openthedoortochecktheperson'sIDcard

C.letthepersoninafteryouhavegothis/hername

D.contactthelocalpoliceforassistance

39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetipofkeepingkeys?

A.Asktheporkertokeepyourkey.

B.Keepthekeywhereyoucangeteasily.

C.Leavethekeyinthedoorwhenyoupreparetotravelout.

D.Askthefrontdesktokeepyourkeybeforeyoucheckout.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Itisadvisedtotraveltoplaceswheretherearefewpeople.

B.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanythingyoulose.

C.Don*treporttothemanagerunlessyouaresuresomethingisgoingwrong.

D.You*dbetterusethedeadboltandthesecondarylockstogetherforsafety.

B

ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticed

hewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿?。?Thomas

wouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰島素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeor

risknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadno

healthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe*dbetterfindawaytofightback.

HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselfthe

DiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones-

—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwenckifsson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisit

theonlinechildren'sforumstogethermostevenings.HKodygetssoexcited,writingtokids

fromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite*svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe*sgoing

through,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”

Kodyisanythingbutalone:Diabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathinthe

UnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedat

youngerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesand

suppliestopeople?一225todate?一whocan,taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.org

hasraisedabout$23,000inproductsandincash.InMay,Thomaswillholdthefirst

annualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohis

cause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.HOfthediabetescharitiesoutthere,

mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure/1saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar's

originalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelp

now.”

41.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutChristopherThomas?

A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.

B.Hehasapositiveattitudetohisdisease.

C.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.

D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.

42.Diabeitcrockstar.comwascreatedfor.

A.volunteerstofindjobs

B.diabeticstocommunicate

C.childrentoamusethemselves

D.Rockstarstoshareresources

43.Accordingtothepassage,Kody,

A.feelslonelybecauseofhisillness

B.helpscreatetheonlinekids9forums

C.writeschildren'sstoriesonline

D.benefitsfromDiabeitcrockstar,com

44.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?

A.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.

B.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.

C.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.

D.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteersonceayear.

45.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas.

A.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway

B.employs22peopleforhiswebsite

C.triestofindacurefordiabetes

D.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity

C

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance'smost

importanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthat

the36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedso

rapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.

Themountainbelievedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayerisscattered（散布）with

4000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,the

picturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti（涂鴉）.

JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays

“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinueto

bethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years."

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockand

clearnessoftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitorshesaysevencutoffpartstotakehome

assouvenirs.Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharp

endstoscratchtheirowndrawings,oreventheirnamesintherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,

directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethe

siteistoturnthewholemountainintoa"no?go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoing

thereexceptonguidedtours.

Clottesdisagrees.MThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and

whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholive

there“hesaid."ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryof

Cultureandwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”

AnnieEchassouxwhoalsoworkedonresearchingthesiteisalarmedthatasthe

mountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hour

walkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonly

solutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides./zYoucan'tsaytheplancan'tgoahead

becausethereisnomoney“shesaid?"Thatisnotgoodenough.Moneymustbeprovided

becausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon'ttake

steps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration//

46.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain.

A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.

B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthere

C.assumethedrawingswillnotdisappear

D.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone

47.AccordingtoJeanClottessomeofthevisitorstotheareahave?

A.takenbitsoftherockhome

B.helpedtocleanthedrawings

C.beenunabletotakephotographs

D.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean

48.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto.

A.protectpublicrights

B.bantrafficinthearea

C.setupresearchprojects

D.keepoutindividualvisitors

49.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassouxSattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?

A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Hesitant.

50.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto.

A.advertisetheclosingofthesite

B.encouragescientiststovisitthesite

C.describefearsforthefutureofthesite

D.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesite

D

TrustasexplainedinWikepedia（維基百科）isthefeelingofbeingsuresomeoneor

somethingcanbereliedupon.Trustisabigtopicinmanypeople'slives.Itproducesan

emotionalfeelingthatistiedtothecoreofaperson'sveryexistence.

Whydowewanttobreakanyone'strust?Whydoesthishappenoverandoveragain?

Itmayarisefrompride,control,dislikes,adifferenceofopinionandmisunderstandings.

Perhapswhenyouarelivingyourlifewithoutself-worthandself-lovethenyouareliving

yourlifeinacontinualstateofnegativethoughtsandfeelings.Whatyoufeelinsideis

evidentbywhatyoudoandwhatyousay.Whenyoushiftyourenergywithinyourselfand

findyourplaceofloveandworththenyourviewofthisworldwillchangeforthebetter.

Thisenergyshifttowardsthepositivewillshifteverythingthatyouthink,sayanddo.

Beingkindtoyourselfprojectsoutwardtotheworldbybeingkindandgoodtoothers.

Thisprojectionistheoutcomeofthispositiveenergyshift.Ourtrueselfisoneofloveand

feelingworthyofallofthegoodnessandhappiness.

Wehaveatendencytolookoutsideofourselvesforcontentwhenthisfeelingof

contentcanbefoundwithinourselves.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutlifeandloveare

withinus.Sometimesweneedtogiveourselvesabreakandtobemostloving,mostkind

andmostpatientwithus.Careforandloveyourselftofindthejoywithin.Theloveand

peaceofthisworldisineachandeveryoneofus.

Meditationcanbridgethattrustthatwecanhaveinourselves.Thenwecan

havemoretrustintheworldandinothers.Wheneverythingaroundusisbreakingup

meditationcanhelptokeepuscenteredsowecanfindthatdeepconnectionofloveand

worthiness.Thatisyourtrueselfwantingtoshinethrough.Wecan'tcontrolanythingelse

butwecancontrolwhatwedo.

Whenyouchoosetohelpyourselfthenyouchoosetotrustyourself.Trustcanleadus

toalifeofpeaceandloveandfulfillment.Theworldhasitsownprograms.Trustinlove

andpeaceandliveyourlifelikeyoumeanit!

51.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）.

A.backgroundB.comparisonC.explanationD.comment

52.Ifyouwanttohaveapositivelifeattitude,youshould.

A.saveyourinsideenergytocreatepositivethings

B.findaplacewhereyou*llberespected

C.makesurewhatyoutrulywanttodoandsay

D.trytoshowyourtrueselfnaturallyandcontinuously

53.Whenyoufailorfeeldisappointedyoushould.

A.stopandadjustyourself

B.continuetoworkevenharder

C.reducethedegreeofyourfeelingofcontent

D.trytofullyrecognizeyourownfault

54.Basedonthistextmeditationmightmakeus.

A.modestwhenweachievesomething

B.movefrommistrusttotrust

C.liveameaningfulandunchangeablelife

D.controlourselvessuccessfullyaswellastheoutsideworld

55.Bywritingthistexttheauthorwantsto?

A.encourageustotrustourselves

B.teachushowtodealwithnegativeenergy

C.explainwhatloveandworthare

D.showtheimportanceofmeditation

第II卷（滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

WhileItriedhardtofightagainstmyterriblecancer,myhusbandpassedawaydueto

aheartattack.Iwassosad.Mymothercametostaywithme.IwonderedwhatI*ddowith

my86-year-oldmother.

Aweekaftershearrived,Iasked,“Mom,whydon*tyoucroc/re”用鉤針編織）

anymore?**Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhatshecouldmake.1advised,HHowaboutflowers?

Wecansharethemwithothers."Momnodded.Whilesheworked,Iofferedassistance.

Beforelong,Momcrochetedmanyflowersandwesentthemtofriendsandcancerpatients.

Inthenextfewweeks,severalthank-younotesarrivedinourmailbox.

Later,Momwantedtocrochetthebutterfly.Shecreatedoneandsentittomyfriend

Yvonne.Sheloveditandattachedittoherhairclip.Oneday,shecalled,MSomevolunteers

weresenttoHaititohelpwiththedisasterthere.Couldyousendmeanotherbutterfly?I

wantedsomevolunteerstobringthebutterflytoagirlinHaititoofferherwarmthand

hope.**ThenwesentanotheronetoYvonneandsheagainatta