（江浙特供卷）決勝高考英語仿真模擬卷032

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷03（江蘇、浙江特供卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）編者按：江蘇、浙江素來是我國教育改革前沿區(qū)域，其教育水平一直處于全國領(lǐng)先地位。有鑒于此，本專輯特為江浙地區(qū)打造一套難度、區(qū)分度、信度比高考真題稍高一籌的系列沖刺模擬試卷。題源遴選自近期全國各地名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考，經(jīng)命題專家加工重組匠心錘煉而成。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?A．Toaskheroutfordinner. B．Totellherhewillbelate. C．Toinformherofanaccident.【來源】浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三下學期開學英語試題2．Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A．Inthebiggestbox. B．Inthemediumsizedbox. C．Inthesmallestbox.【來源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高三上學期第二次考試英語試題3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Husbandandwife.【來源】安徽省“江南十?！?0232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題4．Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.【來源】湖北省宜荊荊隨恩20232024學年高三上學期2月聯(lián)考試題5．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Typesofschools. B．Placestosleep. C．Onlineclasses.【來源】浙江省名校協(xié)作體20232024學年高三下學期開學聯(lián)考英語試題第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6．Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Withdrawsomemoney. B．Chargeherphone. C．Checkthebusroutes.【來源】浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三上學期11月期中英語試題聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry9．Whatdidthewomandowell?A．Drivinguphill. B．Makingturns. C．Parking10．Whydidthewomanhitacar?A．Shefailedtousethehandbrake. B．Shedidn’tturnherhead. C．Shedrovetoofast.【來源】浙江省四校聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)考英語試題聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatravelagency. B．Atatrainstation. C．Atschool.12．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.13．Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France.【來源】浙江省金麗衢十二校2023學年高三上學期二模英語試題聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdoesthepetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebestsinger.15．Howshouldpeopleenterthepetition?A．Byfax. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.16．Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A．At10:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At8:00pm.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.【來源】2024屆湖南省高三下學期十八校聯(lián)考英語試題聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metre.B．About15metre.C．About30metre.20．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．Shops.B．Wildlifehabitats.C．Busshelters【來源】安徽省皖豫聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYouradventuresstarthere!Plantobroadenyourhorizonswiththeseoneofakinddestinationsandescapesclosertohome.DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27daytourpackagevisitstheverybestsightsandattractionsinthecountryforjust￡2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Singlesupplementsarealsoavailable:joinanyofourscheduledtoursandreduceyourcost.Readtravellers’recentexperiencesonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!Email:hasan@nijhoom.formoredetails.NijhoomTours

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T:0333003823221．Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Travellershavetobookthetourpackagewithfriends.B．Travellerscanfindothertravelers’feedbackonthetriponline.C．Travellersareforbiddentotouchlivingspeciesalongthejourney.D．Travellerscangetdiscountsiftheybookthetourpackageasagroup.22．Ifyouenjoyexploringfoodandtrains,whichtravelagencieswillyoucontact?A．KEAdventureTravel&NijhoomTours. B．AmericanAdventures&WendyWuTours.C．AmericanAdventures&NijhoomTours. D．KEAdventureTravel&WendyWuTours.23．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Reader’sDigest. B．ScienceBulletin.C．TheLonelyPlanet. D．TheNewYorkTimes.【來源】浙江省新陣地教育聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三下學期開學英語試題BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtoebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeanicbooks.“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepyeyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.24．WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A．Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure. B．Toremindreadersofthechildhood.C．Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks. D．Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A．Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally. B．Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C．Theycarrynoelementsoficbooks. D．Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.26．HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodinsandcastles B．BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesC．Popularillustratedbooks D．Explorethemysteryofnature【來源】江蘇省無錫市四校20232024學年高三下學期期初學期調(diào)研英語試卷CThestreets,sidewalksandroofsofcitiesallabsorbheatduringtheday,makingsomeurbanareasacrosstheUnitedStatesupto6degreesFahrenheithotterthanruralonesduringtheday—and22degreesFhotteratnight.These“urbanheatislands”

canalsodevelopundergroundasthecityheatspreadsdownward,beneaththesurface.Andbasements,subwaytunnelsandotherundergroundinfrastructurealsoconstantlybleedheatintothesurroundingearth,creatinghotspots.Nowtheundergroundheatisbuildingupastheplanetwarms.AccordingtoanewstudyofdowntownChicago,undergroundhotspotsmaythreatentheverysamestructuresthatemittheheatinthefirstplace.Suchtemperaturechangesmakethegroundaroundthemexpandandcontract(收縮)enoughtocausepotentialdamage.“Withoutanyonerealizingit,thecityofChicago’sdowntownwasdeforming,”saysthestudy’sauthorAlessandroF.RottaLoria,acivilandenvironmentalengineeratNorthwesternUniversity.Thefindings,publishedinmunicationsEngineering,exposea“silenthazard(危險)”tocivilinfrastructureincitieswithsofterground—especiallythosenearwater—RottaLoriasays.“Theremighthavebeenstructuralissuescausedbythisundergroundclimatechangethathappened,andwedidn’tevenrealize,”headds.Whilenotanimmediateordirectdangertohumanlives,thispreviouslyunknowneffecthighlightstheimpactsofalesserknownponentofclimatechange.Similartoclimatechangeabovethesurface,theseundergroundchangesoccuroverlongperiodsoftime.“Theseeffectstookdecades,acentury,todevelop,”RottaLoriasays,addingthatelevatedundergroundtemperatureswouldlikewisetakealongtimetodissipate(逐漸消失)ontheirown.Butotherresearchersinterviewedforthisstoryallsaythiswastedenergycouldalsoberecycled,presentinganopportunitytobothcoolthesubsurfaceandsaveonenergycosts.Subwaytunnelsandbasementscouldbeupdatedwithtechnologiestorecapturetheheat.Forexample,waterpipescouldbeinstalledtorunthroughundergroundhotspotsandpickupsomeoftheheatenergy.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“urbanheatislands”?A．Theycandevelopundergroundstructures.B．Theyareimpactedbyglobalwarming.C．Theycandestroythegroundaround.D．TheyonlyexistintheUnitedStates.29．WhydoesAlessandroF.RottaLoriamention“silenthazard”inparagraph3?A．Todiscussstructuralissues.B．Tocategorizeclimatechange.C．Toexplainundergroundheat.D．Toemphasizetheneglectedreality.30．Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Thefutureoftunnelsandbasements.B．Thereusingapproachesofheatenergy.C．Thecostofmaintainingstructures.D．Theevolutionofundergroundenvironment.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WarmingUnderground,WeakeningSurfaceB．ASilverLiningofGlobalWarmingC．UrbanSilentIslandsintheMakingD．ASilentCrisisinDowntownChicago【來源】福建省永春一中、培元中學等20232024學年高三下學期第二次聯(lián)合考試題DScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(隕石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam.“Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,”saidHuiinanemail.“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang’e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,”saidHui.Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyiningspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.“Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon’ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon,”saidHui.Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamplesreturnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalfcenturyago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.32．Whyisitchallengingtominewaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?A．Thewatercontentinthebeadsisverysmall. B．Thetemperatureofthebeadsistoohigh.C．Thebeadsaretoohardtobreak. D．Thebeadsaretoosmalltosee.33．Whydoglassbeadskeepproducingwater?A．Becauseoftheimpactofmeteorite. B．Becauseofglassbeadsbeingheated.C．Becauseoftoomanyglassbeadsonthemoon. D．Becauseofconstanthydrogenfromthesolarwind.34．WhatdoesHuiwanttoconveyinparagraph5?A．Wateronthemoonisstoredinareservoir.B．Explorerscangetwateronthemooninthefuture.C．Wateronthemoonshouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D．Explorersneedtodomorestudiesforwateronthemoon.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GlassBeadsWillBeUsedToStoreWater B．WaterHasBeenFoundInLunarGlassBeadsC．ScientistsDidResearchOnWaterOnTheMoon D．ChinaSuccessfullyTookSamplesFromTheMoon【來源】重慶聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoPlanaSurpriseParty●Pickapartytheme.36Theymayeupwearingcrazyclothes,seeeveryoneelse’s,andyouwillgetthechancetouseyourcreativitywhenitestodecorations,prizes,andactivities.Thebestpart?Itcanbeanything:cartoonthemed,colourthemedorcostumethemed.●Pickaplaceyourguestsofhonourfrequentstoavoidsuspicion(懷疑).Ifyoutellyourpartypersonsthatyou’reheadingtothenicestrestaurantintown,they’llknowthatthere’sanoccasion.However,ifyoutellthemthatyou’reheadingtothesamerestaurantyougotoeveryThursdaynight,suspicionwillbekeptataminimum.37●Pickadatebeforetheactualoccasion.Ifthissurprisepartyisforabirthday,holdingapartyonthedaymightbealittlehardtoturnintoanawesomesurprise.38Besides,chooseadatewhenalloftheirfriendsareabletogo.●Chooseyourguests.39Here’swhattoconsider:Asmallgroup.Thisiseasiertomanage,peoplecankeeptheirmouthsshut,anditcreatesamorewarmenvironment.However,it’slessimpressiveandmorepeoplemightbeupsetthatthey’renotinvited.Alargegroup.Thisishardertomanage,thewordmightslipout,it’shardertogetaspace,butintheend,yourpartypersonsmightbesurprisedbyseeingeveryonetheyloveinoneroom.●40Therearethreetypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosethatdon’tlikesurprisepartiesbecausetheyalwayswanttobeprepared,thosethatdon’tlikesurprisepartiesbecausetheythinkthey’rebeingforgotten,andthosethatloveagoodsurprisepartyintheirhonour.Makesureyourpartypersonsfallintothethirdcategory!A．Sochooseaplacethatseems“normal”.B．Itisn’tmuchbetterifsomethingemergenthappens.C．Toavoidthat,plansomethingbeforetheactualdate.D．Besureyourguestsofhonourwouldwantasurpriseparty.E．Youhavetwooptions:asmallgatheringorabiggettogether.F．Aneasywaytogetguestsexcitedaboutapartyistogiveitatheme.G．Thehardestpartaboutasurprisepartyismakingsureyourguestsdon’tfinditout.【來源】河北省衡水中學等聯(lián)盟學校20232024學年高三下學期2月考試卷第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasawinterafternoonwhenItrippedoverahighkerb(馬路牙子).Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.ItwasonlythenextmorningwhenItriedtotakeaphotoofsomesplendidsunlight41intomykitchen,thatIhadtofacethereality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit.Later,ahospitalappointment42myworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.SoonIbecameimpatient.Icouldn’ttravelmuch.Surfingonline,I43theconceptofgratitudeintervention,amethodtoboost44andwellbeingbybeinggrateful.Ihadneverbeenwildly45abouttheconceptofcountingone’sblessings.However,aCalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,has46researchintosomethingmuchmorecreative—usingadailyphotography47asatoolforenhancedgratitude.Lyubomirsky’sinstructionsare48,butnotnecessarilyeasytocarryout.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingscentraltowhoyouare.Readinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventions49experiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,asenseofconnectedness,moresupport,andless50,Idecidedtocarryon.Takingasinglephotowaspainful,butthe51tofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtogreatly52bothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthe53ofmydays.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicinthedailyroutines.Lifeseemsrepetitiveand54whenyoudon’tnoticethe55ofeachmomentandtheconstantsmallchangesthataregoingonallaroundyou.Don’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.41．A．winding B．streaming C．sticking D．knocking42．A．confirmed B．removed C．relieved D．overcame43．A．brokeinto B．madeup C．tookdown D．cameacross44．A．dream B．thought C．mood D．desire45．A．enthusiastic B．confused C．nervous D．particular46．A．consulted B．imagined C．pioneered D．observed47．A．lesson B．skill C．plan D．practice48．A．plex B．simple C．normal D．a(chǎn)bstract49．A．occasionally B．hardly C．significantly D．slightly50．A．interruption B．loneliness C．willingness D．motivation51．A．struggle B．excuse C．opportunity D．promise52．A．keep B．balance C．ruin D．improve53．A．details B．surprises C．changes D．a(chǎn)chievements54．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．unfair D．boring55．A．pain B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．uniqueness D．challenge【來源】安徽省“江南十?！?0232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題第二節(jié)

（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelatestfilmReLaGunTang,orYOLOinEnglish,whichJiaLingdirectedandplayedtheleadroleinhasfinallyhitthebigscreenaspartoftheSpringFestivalmoviesin2024.Thefilm56(feature)Jiatellsastoryofanunemployedwomaninherthirtieswholeadsanaimlesslife.IthassetoffanonlineargumentduetoJia’ssignificantweightloss,57itgoesfarbeyondthat.JiaonceexplainedonherWeiboaccount:“Thefilmisnot58(relate)toweightlossandevenhasverylittleconnectionwithboxing.Ittells59akindpersonfindsherselfandlearnstoloveherself.”Afterafamilyconflict,LeYing(playedbyJiaLing)decidestoleavehome60sheliveswithherparentsandherdivorcedyoungersister.Fromthenon,shestrugglestoliveanindependentlife,workingatasmallrestaurant.Herunexpectedencounter61HaoKun(playedbyLeiJiayin),aboxingcoach,bringsaglimmerofhopeintohergloomylife.However,fateplaysanothercrueltrickonher,further62(plicate)herjourney.Insteadofgetting63(depress),sheturnstoboxingandpullsthroughslowly.Theedyfilm64(dominate)theboxofficechartsinceitsdebut,pocketingabout2.7billionyuaninrevenue.“Itwasincrediblymoving,”saidChengZhangli,aviewerinBeijing.“Theheroine’sunwaveringpersistenceand65(determine)deeplytouchedme.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldapplaudtheirownjourney,”sheadded.【來源】江蘇省無錫市四校20232024學年高三下學期期初學期調(diào)研英語試卷第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假如你是某學生會主席李華，為了迎接國際志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)的到來，請你以學生會的名義向全校師生寫一封英文倡議信，號召參加主題為“互助，互愛”(mutualassistanceand

care)的志愿者活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearteachersandschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudents’

Union【來源】浙江省新陣地教育聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三下學期開學英語試題第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldDecember.Mumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherown.MyfatherhaddrownedinPittLakefiveyearsearlier.BecauseDadhadnopensionorbenefits,therewasnotmuchmoney;wewentonsocialassistance.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughasendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldtuckanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseoursoles(鞋底)werewornout.Whenwegothome,MumwouldhaveFrenchtoastreadyforus.Thiswasbreaddeepfriedinlard(豬油).Constantmovingwastypi