2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義8AU1-U4(學(xué)生版)-牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)

學(xué)生姓名：年級(jí)：初三課時(shí)數(shù)：3輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)教師:輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：一輪復(fù)習(xí)8AU1U4復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)日期：教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、掌握U1U4重點(diǎn)單詞2、掌握U1U4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【同步知識(shí)梳理】8Aunit1一．重點(diǎn)單詞用法1.maybeadv.（副詞），意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)形式，與主語(yǔ)形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也許是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或許是對(duì)的。2.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的反義詞：dishonestanhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩adishonestboy一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩3.joy快樂，喜悅=happiness(n.)sharemyjoy分享我的快樂4.lielyingv.躺(lielay—lain);說(shuō)謊(lieliedlied);n.謊話telllies說(shuō)謊tellstories講故事telljokes講笑話5.interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物interesting屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為“使（外）人感興趣的”；interested屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“（內(nèi)心）對(duì)感興趣的”試比較：a）Thisbookisinterestingtome.這本書在我看來(lái)很有趣。（外在影響）b）I’minterestedinthisbook.我對(duì)這本書很感興趣。（內(nèi)心感受）課本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影響）Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影響）6.has動(dòng)詞，“長(zhǎng)著，”在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；with介詞，“長(zhǎng)著，戴著”，在句中作定語(yǔ)wear動(dòng)詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；wear梳著某種發(fā)型；留著（某種胡須）；帶著（某種表情）wearasmile面帶微笑21cnjyin介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語(yǔ)1)Mysisterhasshorthair.動(dòng)詞，長(zhǎng)著，做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介詞，長(zhǎng)著，做定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl,不可用has,因?yàn)榫渲幸呀?jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.課本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定語(yǔ)）7.boredadj.(人）感到無(wú)聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到無(wú)聊的feelbored感到無(wú)聊的getboredwithsth./doingsth.8.trueadj.正確的，真實(shí)的trulyadv.（副詞）truthn.真相，真理，事實(shí)tellyouthetruth告訴你實(shí)話9.carefullyadv.<反>adj.careless粗心的carefuladj.認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的carelesslyadv.listentosb.carefully認(rèn)真地聽某人講話10.smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyes微笑著的眼睛wear/haveasmileonone’sface面帶微笑11.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反>impatient沒有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteacher12.luckn.運(yùn)氣unluckyadj.不幸的Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運(yùn)。luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1.Havesomethingtodrink喝些什么“todrink”動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞需后置something,anything,nothing,everything做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeputer.這臺(tái)電腦出故障了。Something常用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或期盼得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中Istheresomethingwrongwiththeputer?這車子出毛病了吧？Nothing=notanything2.Whatabout+n/doing=howabout怎么樣？好不好？3.CanIhavesomemorefood?我可以再吃點(diǎn)食物嗎？更多的，額外的數(shù)詞(或any,some,no,alittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名詞=another+數(shù)字+名詞“再，又，還”，表示數(shù)量在原有基礎(chǔ)上的增加4.keepadiary=keepdiaries記日記5.keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密6.else形容詞修飾不定代詞something、anything等，疑問代詞which，who,what和疑問副詞where,when.else需后置Whoelsewilletotheparty?Doyouhavesomethingelsetosay?7.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物變得怎樣？Makeourteachersangry?makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成為makehimourmonitor選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)makesb.+不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式“讓或迫使某人做某事”(在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to要加上來(lái)bemadetodo)8.haveproblems（復(fù)數(shù)）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可數(shù)）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可數(shù)）(in)doingsth.做某事有困難9.believeone’swords=believewhatsb.says相信某人的話10.as…as…“和一樣”中間用a./adv.的原級(jí)，表示兩者的比較程度一樣notas….as…不及、不如那樣11.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名字復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys.12.helpsb.(to)dosth.,幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.helpthemwiththeirproblems幫助他們解決他們的問題13.share…with/between/amongsb.與分享、分擔(dān)14.ready準(zhǔn)備好了的；樂意的bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.愿意、樂意做某事。bereadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備15.giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交車上給需要的某人讓座inneed有需求的，處于需要狀態(tài)中的。做后置定語(yǔ)ingreatneed急需，很需要Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真朋友。sb.isinneedofsth.某人需要某物16.Afriendnamed/calledMax過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，一個(gè)叫做Max的朋友17.toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo+adj.muchtoohot太熱了18.haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound聲音noise噪音19.wanttobe想成為growup長(zhǎng)大20.havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感asenseof...感21.walkpast走著經(jīng)過aboringfootballmatch一場(chǎng)令人感到無(wú)聊的足球賽past介詞動(dòng)詞+past=pass動(dòng)詞22.knock...ontothefloor把撞到地板上23.sayabadwordaboutsb.說(shuō)某人的壞話“眾說(shuō)紛紜”①say+說(shuō)話內(nèi)容e.g.sayabadwordaboutsb.；saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)；②speak+語(yǔ)言;打；作演講③talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.④tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies講故事/講笑話/說(shuō)謊24.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人擔(dān)心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三單/worried過去式)sb.某事讓某人擔(dān)憂e.g.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單）25.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來(lái)很神氣sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.26.befamousto為很出名befamousas作為出名befamousfor因很出名27.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友28.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界29.bekindtosb.對(duì)某人很好befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好的30.anartist一名藝術(shù)家31.learnmoreabout了解更多關(guān)于(learn過去式：learned/learnt)32.takepartin+比賽/活動(dòng)=joinin+比賽/活動(dòng)“參加”join+組織/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事33.beboth/beall（both/all放be動(dòng)詞后）34.makeanexcellentteacher成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師35.Keepone’sword信守諾言36.inthefuture在（較遠(yuǎn)的）將來(lái)inthefuture從今以后，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)37.What’shelike?用來(lái)問某人的品質(zhì)或外貌長(zhǎng)相他是怎樣一個(gè)人？38.What’ssb.?=what’ssb.’sjob?某人做什么工作？Whatdoessb.looklike?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？39.Havesomeproblemswith在某方面有些困難Havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困版40.hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事專題精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：①原級(jí)，即原形：②比較級(jí),表示“較……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高級(jí)，表示“最……”的意思?！粜稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法：情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加er或estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e結(jié)尾的詞加r或stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加er或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加er或esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或most

useful

moreuseful

mostuseful◆不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（壞的）adjbadly（壞地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch／many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的用法(1)形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較。表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、.動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ing結(jié)構(gòu)和ed結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Ourteacheristallerthanus.eg:Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.Judy’shairislongerthanLily’s.(2)形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.(3)一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)用the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…。表示“越……就越……”eg:Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Themore,thebetter.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.(4)本身程度發(fā)生改變時(shí)用“形容詞比較級(jí)+and+同一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)”。表示“越來(lái)越……”。eg:It'sgettinghotterandhotter.Thegirlbeesmoreandmorebeautiful.(5)比較級(jí)前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等詞語(yǔ)表示超過另一方的程度。eg:Thisbookisfarmoreexpensivethanthatone.(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少時(shí)，可以在比較級(jí)前加名詞。eg:Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.(7)當(dāng)兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the,表示特指兩者當(dāng)中較……的一個(gè)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時(shí),用“the+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示其中表示范圍的介詞使用規(guī)律為：of或among接個(gè)體數(shù)量；in接范圍。eg:ZhangHuaisthetallestof（among）thethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。eg:ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.(3)用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一個(gè)人、物進(jìn)行比較。自己不可以與自己相比較，所以常在狀語(yǔ)中用any、other、else類的字眼。他比他班的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。誤：Heistallerthananystudentinhisclass.(he包括在anystudent里面)正：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(anyotherstudent里面已排除了he)試比較：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.(上海不屬于澳大利亞，所以city前不必加other)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.(4)形容詞的最高級(jí)可以和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“第……個(gè)最……（但是最高級(jí)前不能加first）eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.8AUnit2一．重要單詞用法1.FrenchFrenchmanFrancespeakin.(France)2.discussdiscussion(n.)discusssth.withsb.和某人討論某事3.offer(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offermehelp(2)offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事(3)offern.特價(jià)，減價(jià)4.endendless(adj.)ending(n.)(1)intheend/attheendof…/bytheendof…(2)OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.(end=beover)5.winwonwon;winner(n.)6.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestfarther表示路程更遠(yuǎn)further表示程度更進(jìn)一步7.spend,pay,cost,take的用法(1)sb.作主語(yǔ)spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)做某事paysomemoneyforsth.buysth.forsomemoney(2)sth.作主語(yǔ)sth.costsb.somemoney(3)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.8.keep(1)keepsb./sth.+adj.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(2)keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事(3)keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(4)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事9.Finishvi.結(jié)束；vt.完成finishdoingsth.完成做某事10.構(gòu)詞法：n.(名)—adj.(形)變化規(guī)則：詞尾+lyfriendloveyearmonthweekday二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1.表示建議的句型：whydon’tyou=whynotWhat/howabout2.(1)What’s…like?…怎么樣？What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?(2)What’sthegirllike?（既可以詢問品質(zhì)，又可以詢問外貌）Whatdoesthegirllooklike?（只可以詢問外貌）3.mixed(男女)混合的mixv.混合，攪拌(1)Itisaschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.Forexample,redapples,greenpears,purplegrapesandorangestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.4.among最高級(jí)Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.在我所有的學(xué)科中，我最喜歡法語(yǔ)。Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很有趣。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(eat)morefruitandvegetables(be)goodforourhealth.(study)Zhalong(help)uslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.在讀書周期間，我們可以從學(xué)校圖書館里借更多的書。borrow“借入”lend“借出”borrowsth.fromsb./sp.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人7.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.當(dāng)我們閱讀有趣的書的時(shí)候，時(shí)間似乎過得更快。seem的用法：seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+從句seem(tobe)+adj.8.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中國(guó)的學(xué)生比英國(guó)的學(xué)生暑假多休息幾個(gè)星期。have(sometime)off休息（一段時(shí)間）haveaneightdayholidayhaveeightdays’holiday9.anumberof和thenumberof(1)the

number

of…表示“……的數(shù)量”。作主語(yǔ)的中心詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，后常跟large,

small等詞作表語(yǔ)。如：(2)a

number

of表示“若干的；許多的”。起修飾作用，相當(dāng)于many或a

lot

of，a

number

of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：注：agreatdealof+un.表示“許多，大量的”Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.你一點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)就有大量的信息。Ialwayshavealovelytime!我總是玩得開心！haveagood/nice/wonderful/lovelytime=havefun=enjoyoneselfhaveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很開心三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)A.比較事物的數(shù)量1.many(修飾可數(shù)名詞）／much(修飾不可數(shù)名詞）moremostmore+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+than……比……數(shù)量多e.g.Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.2.few(修飾可數(shù)名詞)fewerfewestlittle(修飾不可數(shù)名詞）lessleastfewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+than……比……數(shù)量少e.g.Therearefewerboysthangirlsinourclass.less+不可數(shù)名詞+than……比……數(shù)量少e.g.Ispendlessmoneyonfoodthanmysister.3.thefewest+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

在……中最少Hehasthefewestbooks.4.theleast+不可數(shù)名詞

在……中最少Shehastheleastmoneyofus.5.themost+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞最多Danielhasthemostmoney.B．副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（構(gòu)成方法及用法與形容詞基本相同）1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestloudlouderloudest2、部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，例如:slowlymoreslowlymostslowlyclearlymoreclearlymostclearlycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully3、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest8上Unit3Adayout一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A.拼讀易錯(cuò)單詞:Australia,president,journey,main,Model，culture,support,ticket,squareB.重要單詞用法:1.Australian.liveinAustralia澳大利亞n.Australians(pl.)澳大利亞人adjTheyareAustralian.2.wideadj.寬闊的widewiderwidestawideroadadv.openyourmouthwide（區(qū)分adv.widely抽象意思，“廣泛地”readwidely）3.shinevi.照耀，發(fā)光shoneshone,shines,(beshining進(jìn)行時(shí))shinyadj.閃閃發(fā)光的Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesun___________________（shine）throughthewindow.4.clearadj.晴朗的；清晰的clearerclearest,intheclearsky在晴朗的空中clearlyadv.清晰地thinkclearly,saysth.clearly,writeclearly(動(dòng)詞+副詞)5.boringadj.乏味的bore—boring—bored()Wefelt_____atthe_____advertisementswhilewatchingTVprograms.A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring D.bored;bored6.finallyadv.最后intheend=atlast=finallyattheendof在…末尾finaladj.最后的/n.決賽gotothefinal闖進(jìn)決賽watchthebasketballfinal例如:Thegirlwashitbyacaranddiedfinally.7.interest興趣（U）place(s)ofinterest景點(diǎn)，風(fēng)景名勝have(no)interestinsth/indoingsth.=be(not)interestedinsth./indoingeresting令人感興趣的()Allthestudentsare________intheplacesof________inBeijing.A.interesting,interestB.interested,interestC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested8.mainadj.主要的themainsights主要的景點(diǎn)mainidea(s)中心思想mainlyadv.主要地Thearticleismainlyabout…9.culturen.文化differentculturesthecultureofFrance/America/Australiaculturaladj.文化的10.pull拉，pulls,pulled,pulling(推push)pullhimselfuptherocks11.luckn.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的(luckyluckierluckiest)反義詞unluckyluckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地，幸運(yùn)的是反義詞unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.Really?Good__________(luck).②Youare__________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③____________,(luck)helosthispurseyesterday.12.climbvt．→climbern.登山者，攀爬者climb,climbs,climbed,climbing13.support支持n.&vt.supported,supporting,supporter(s)n.支持者14.cheervi.vt.&n.歡呼，喝彩cheers,cheered,cheering,cheerforourteam為我們隊(duì)歡呼*cheerful興高采烈的adj.15.Thetripcost(花費(fèi)vt.)meonethousandyuan.=Thecost(費(fèi)用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.()What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson.cost;takes B.cost;costs C.price;spendsD.price;pays16.free免費(fèi)的freeticketseatforfreefreely免費(fèi)地;自由地17.usen．→usefuladj.(有用的→uselessadj.(無(wú)用的)caren．→carefuladj.→carelessadj.helpn.→helpfuladj.→helplessadj.meaningn.→meaningfuladj.→meaninglessadj.tasten．→tasteful(tasty)adj.→tastelessadj.18.topn.頂部，（物體的）上面on/atthetopof在……頂部inthemiddleof在……中間atthebottomof在……底部19.join,joins,joined,joining加入(某人/組織)joinus/them,加入(某人)jointheswimmingclub(加入某組織,不能加in)joinin/takepartintheactivity(參加活動(dòng))()①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea.Let’s___them.A.joinin,joinin B.join,join C.joinin,join D.join,joinin()②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub.A.join B.joinin C.takepart D.takepartinThejourney旅程tosp.wasboring.（trip短途旅行theschooltriptosp.）二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法：1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit..你需要鍛煉。(1)exercisev.“鍛煉”，如He（exercise）everyday.exercisen.

①“練習(xí)”，“操”可數(shù)名詞例如：Therearemany（exercise）inthebook.

Weshoulddoeye（exercise）.

②“鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞如Let'stake（exercise）.(2)keepfit保持健康keep+形容詞，表示保持……狀態(tài)2.Let’senjoyourselves.讓我們玩得開心enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得很開心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很有樂趣(enjoys,enjoyed,enjoying,enjoydoingsth.)3.Pleasetakecare!=Pleasebecareful!請(qǐng)小心/保重!takecareofhim照看careaboutsth/doingsth關(guān)心needspecialcare(關(guān)心U.n.)caren.&vi.照顧；關(guān)心carefuladj.Carefullyadv.[搭配]becareful(with)…當(dāng)心；小心takecare(of)…保重，當(dāng)心；照顧…4.Howwideisthebridge?橋有多寬？It’s90feetwide.90英尺寬How+形容詞（long、wide、tall、high等）+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)？用來(lái)提問主語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)、寬、高等。()_____isyourclassroom?Aboutfourmetreswide.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall5.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?（p31）這橋是鋼鐵制成的，是嗎？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+產(chǎn)地bemadeby…后加人bemadeupof+組成部分指由……組成例如:()——Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____?——Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on（2）反意疑問句由兩部分組成：“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問句”

前肯后否，前否后肯。陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，

前肯后否，前否后肯。陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式。

對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。()——Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?

——_________.AndIforgotmyraincoat.

A.No,itisn't

B.Yes,itis

C.No,itdoesn't

D.Yes,itdoes6.Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.吳老師邀請(qǐng)我參加他們?nèi)ナ澜绻珗@的學(xué)校旅行。invitesbto+活動(dòng)內(nèi)容/地點(diǎn)，invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”()－Whyareyousoexcited?－Peterinvitedme_________onatriptoYunnanMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went7.Ittookusabout2housetogettherebybus.坐公交車到那花了我們大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(1)Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間可以轉(zhuǎn)換成人+spend+時(shí)間+（in）dongsth或“人+spend+時(shí)間+onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere8.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark..最后，我們終于到達(dá)了世界公園。[辨析]reach,arrive&get到達(dá)(1)arriveinsp.(大地點(diǎn))arriveatsp（小地點(diǎn)）(2)gettosp.get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞時(shí)用to(3)reachsp.reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以接地點(diǎn)作賓語(yǔ)。[注意]reacharriveget在后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)均不要介詞arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad[注意]后面不加地點(diǎn)的到達(dá)只能是arrive.Whenwillyouarrive?I’llarriveatnight.reach還可以表示“夠得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.()WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto()They_____homeatninethirtylastnight.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedin()Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in9.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待地要下車。getonit/getoffit上下車、船、飛機(jī)getinto/outofthecar…上、下（小汽車、出租車等）().Whenthebusstopped,somepeople_________thebusandsomeothers______. A.gotoffit,gotonit B.gotoff,getiton C.gotitoff,goton D.gotoff,gotonit10.Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在內(nèi)部的前面Alittleboyis_______________thecar.一個(gè)小男孩坐在車的前面。11.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.）比賽于10月17號(hào)星期天舉行。take

place

發(fā)生，舉行

（

有計(jì)劃，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)）

happen

vi.

發(fā)生

（突發(fā)性，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)）例如：

()Where______thematch______? A.is;takeplace B.did;takeplace C.was;happened D.was;happening()Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.A.happened B.takeplace C.happening D.takesplace12,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你能加入我們hopetodo√hope+that從句√hopesbtodo×()Theartistsaidthathehoped______drawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish8上Unit4Doityourself單詞復(fù)習(xí)(A)易拼錯(cuò)單詞instruction指示finished完成 rope繩索crazy著迷的，狂熱的once曾經(jīng)，一度(過去時(shí))mistake錯(cuò)誤，失誤course課程；過程already已經(jīng)sentence句子grape葡萄strawberry草莓spoon匙，調(diào)羹example例子；榜樣balloon氣球paint顏料(B)詞形變化（標(biāo)出詞性，說(shuō)出區(qū)別，強(qiáng)化記憶）brushbrushesshelfshelves不可數(shù)名詞glueelectricityfurniture(apieceoffurniture)hamsalad本身為復(fù)數(shù)名詞scissors(apairofscissors)pantsclothesshorts…意思決定可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)tape膠帶（不可數(shù)），磁帶（可數(shù)）spell–spelling paintpaintingexactlyexact terribleterriblycorrectcorrectlyfortablefortablyclearclearlyproperproperlycutcut leaveleft stickstuck putputbuyboughtspellspelled/spelt activeinactive correct–incorrect pleteinplete directindirectpossibleimpossible properimproperpoliteimpolitepatientimpatientuseful—uselesscarefulcarelessaboveTherearecloudsabovetheplane.（反義詞：below）overThereisabridgeovertheriver.（反義詞：under）decorate動(dòng)詞，修飾，裝飾。名詞形式decoration.常見詞組decorate…with用…裝飾instead與insteadofinstead意為代替，替代，作副詞用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開。Insteadof是介賓短語(yǔ)，后面一般跟名詞、代詞、介詞、短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞ing形式。二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句子用法1.hadbettergetsometools最好拿一些工具h(yuǎn)adbetternotpaintitblue最好別將它涂成藍(lán)色hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth(had不能改為have或has,對(duì)上級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩不宜用)2.failtodosth做某事失敗failtopasstheexam=failintheexam考試失敗3.cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors剪出cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces把切成4.tidyup收拾妥，整理好tidyitup5.keepitsecret保密keepsecretsforsomeoneelse為別人保守秘密keepsecretstooneself自己保守秘密6.gowrong弄錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)，（機(jī)器）出故障gobad/missingturnbrowngetlost7.keepdoing持續(xù)不斷做某事有時(shí)也用keepondoingcontinuetodo/doingsthgoontodo/doingsth8.taketime=takealongtime費(fèi)時(shí)Sometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob.9.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth對(duì)某事癡迷/癡迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人發(fā)狂10.makesure確保，保證makesuretodo/makesurethat11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外的事兒12.becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth對(duì)某事癡迷/癡迷于做某事drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人發(fā)狂13.lookterrible看上去可怕terriblybusy相當(dāng)忙14.filltheroomwithwater房間充滿了水fill…with…用……填充……befilledwith/befullof15.paintitblue把它涂成藍(lán)色paint/colour（v.給著色）sth.+顏色16.One...,theother...兩者（一個(gè)另一個(gè)）Another…不限定數(shù)量（另個(gè)一）17.lookasgoodasittastes看上去跟它嘗起來(lái)一樣好吃tastev./n.tastyadj.18．getsth.ready把……準(zhǔn)備好prepareforsth./preparetodosth.19．sometime一段時(shí)間sometime某時(shí)sometimes幾次sometimes有時(shí)20．stayathomeallday整天呆在家里allday=thewholeday整天21．nextdoor在隔壁隔壁的鄰居theneighbournextdoor22．havefunworkingtogether起工作很開心havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth23.Noproblem.沒問題用于回答感謝用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答請(qǐng)求表示有能力做某事，意為“沒問題，不在話下”24.It’stime的用法It’stimetodosth.該做某事了。It’stimeforsth.該做某事了25.knoweverythingaboutit知道關(guān)于它的一切knowmuchmoreaboutDIY關(guān)于自己動(dòng)手做，知道多得多26.Itsays,“Doityourself.”Say表報(bào)紙，雜志，標(biāo)志牌或說(shuō)明書上寫著。27.Whatdoyouneedforthat?做那個(gè)你需要什么？28.IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.我每周六一直在獨(dú)自閱讀所有的書并且上課。attend意為“參加，出席”。通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)通常是meeting，party，show，wedding，class，lecture，school，church，lesson等以及類似具有“活動(dòng)”意義的名詞。如：Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你昨天去開會(huì)了嗎？attendlessons/themeetingjointheReadingClubjoinin/takepartintheactivity29.Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.書無(wú)法擺在上面，因?yàn)榧茏拥囊欢吮攘硪欢艘叩枚??！案痹~much+形容詞比較級(jí)”體現(xiàn)比較的程度。類似的表達(dá)還有muchbigger(大得多)，muchmore(多得多)，muchmorebeautiful(漂亮得多)等。30.paysomemoneyforsomething（paid）為某物付錢paysomeonetodosomething付錢給某人做某事sb.spendsm.onsth.(spent)某人花錢在某方面sbspendsm.doingsth.某人花錢做某事sth.costsb.sm.(cost)某物花費(fèi)某人錢(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。Eg:I_____twohoursonthismathsproblem.Anewputer_______alotofmoney.Repairingthiscar________himthewholeafternoon.31.adviseadvice_____advise_sb(not)todosthgivesbsomesuggestions(onsth)leaveleavesthatspleaveitintheair(行動(dòng)上忘記)forgettodo/doingsth(思想上忘記)I______myEnglishbookathomethismoring.33.makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯(cuò)(mistook)mistakefor把誤認(rèn)為Eg:She_______him______theprofessor.34.putup張貼/搭建/進(jìn)行puton穿上（衣服等）putaway整理，收拾putoff推遲，耽擱putin安裝,插話putinto將…注入Eg:Hetookdowntheoldpictureand_______thenewone.

Themeetinghasbeen________becauseoftherain.Youcandoanythingwellifyou________yourheart_______it.35.需要（實(shí)義）sbneedsth/todosth.sthneeddoing/tobedone需要（情態(tài)）sbneedn’tdosth36．謂語(yǔ)就近原則：notonly…but(also)不僅……而且……；……和……都eitheror/neithernor(兩者)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)：bothandEg:Whenthegirlishappy,sheeither（sing）or(dance).Neitherdadnormum（be）athometoday.NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates（be）workinghard.BothsheandI（be）goodatEnglish.37.Hereareclearinstructions.這兒有很清楚的說(shuō)明。這句是個(gè)倒裝句型。在英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)句子以一些副詞there，here，so等開頭時(shí)，常需倒裝。倒裝句可分為兩種類型：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞時(shí)，采用全部倒裝；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則用部分倒裝。如：There(go)thebell.鈴響了。Here(e)thebus.公共汽車來(lái)了。注意：以there，here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的“單復(fù)數(shù)”采用“就近原則”。如：Hereis(be)aboyandtwoyoungmenintheroom.一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)年輕人在房間里。38Mixthemtogether.Addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.把它們混合在一起。如果你喜歡的話，可以加一些沙拉醬。(1)mix可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。它的名詞形式是mixture；形容詞形式是mixed。如：Oilandwaterdon't.油與水不相融。Don'ttrybusiness'withpleasure.不要把正事和娛樂混在一起。mixmixeda_____schoolmixwith把東西混合起來(lái)；mixup弄混，誤認(rèn)為……是(2)add意為“增加”。常與介詞t0連用，即add…to…，意為“把……加到……中去；往……中加…．”。如：Ifyou4to6，youget10.4加6等于10。add還表示“補(bǔ)充（說(shuō)道）”，即“又說(shuō)；繼續(xù)說(shuō)”。如：Motherthatwemustgetbackassoonaspossible.媽媽接著又說(shuō)我們必須盡早回來(lái)。【精題精練精講】8AU1一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—_____isOK.Idon’tmind.Iamjusthungryenoughtoswallowahorse.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing2.Therearen’tenoughchairs.Wouldyouplease________oneshere?

A.totakeanotherthreeB.bringmorethree

C.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore3.Whiledoingexercises,the______youare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.

A.careful,moreB.morecareful,less

C.morecarefully,moreD.morecareful,fewer4.IfindthisMathproblemvery___.Ibelievethestudentscanworkitout____.

A.easily;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easilyD.easy;easy5.Sheisreadytohelppeople___________.A.anytime B.notime C.sometime D.sometime6.MyEnglishissopoor,soI_________myEnglish. A.needhelpwith B.needtohelp C.needforhelping D.needhelping7.Idon’tknow.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.whentodo D.whytodo8.Beijingislargerthan________inAfrica.A.anycity B.anyothercity C.othercities D.othercity二.詞匯運(yùn)用9.Mayismy_________(確實(shí)的，的確）friendbecausesheisalwayswithmewhenIneedher.10.Hefelteven__________(口渴)aftereatinganicecream.8AU2一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thispenis_____ofthetwopens.A.thebetter B.thebest C.better D.best2.–Iamtired.Iwanttohaveaday____nextweek.–Greatidea,honey.Youdoneedabreak. A.away B.on C.off D.in3.______littlesheeponlycaneat______littlegrass.A.So,so B.So,such C.Such,such D.Such,so4._________you_______feedthegoldfishvegetables?A.Need;to B.Do;needC.Do;needtoD.Need;do5.Takingacarisalways______than_______abus. A.faster,take B.fast,totake C.faster,taking D.morefaster,taking6.Healwayslooks______.Nowhe’slooking______athisnewdrawing.A.happy,happily B.happy,happy C.happily,happily D.happily,happy7.–Whataclearblueskyitis!Yes,I’veneverseen_____sky. A.amorebeautiful B.amostbeautiful C.themorebeautiful D.themostbeautiful二.詞匯運(yùn)用8.__________(Britain)Englishisalittledifferentfrom___________(America)English.9.Whenallthethreecoloursare____________(mix),wecanseethecolorpurple.三.完成句子10.在我家我擁有的空余時(shí)間最少。__________________________________________________8