Unit1PeopleofachievementReadingandthinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性2

LOREMIPSUMDOLORUnit1PeopleofachievementPeriod2:ReadingandthinkingTuYouYouAwardedNoblePrizeKnowledgeobjectives:

·Inthisclass,youwill

1.readaboutthenewsandfindouttheevent;

2.readandfindoutthediscoveryofartemisinin;

3.talkaboutwhatgreatnessmeansandhowitisachieved.

鞏固練習(xí)單詞測試RelativityGentlePatentDoctorateGeniusPassionWhichoneismissing？TheoryFormula請以最快的速度找出哪個單詞消失了！Gametime·CanyounamesomeChinesedoctorswhousedherbs(草藥)fortreatmentinancienttimes?Lead-inLead-inHuaTuo

wasarenownedphysician

duringtheEasternHanDynastyandThreeKingdomseraofChina.

TheBookofLaterHanrecordsHuaTuoasthefirstpersoninChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.Heusedageneralanestheticcombiningwinewithanherbalconcoctioncalledmafeisan(麻沸散).Lead-inLiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.HewroteafamousbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草綱目),whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Itincluded2000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsonhimself.

Ittookhim37yearstofinishthebook，whichisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.Canyounameamodernscientistwhousesartemisininasanewtreatmentformalaria?Lead-in

TuYouyou,

bornin1930inNingbo,hasbeenapharmacologistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicineSciencesince1965,engaginginresearchofthecombinationofTCMandWM.

TCM:traditionalChinesemedicine

WM:westernmedicineTuYouyouLead-in3.Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaisregardedasabreakthroughof

tropicalmedicine

inthe20thcentury.4.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineandthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.1.HernameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs（詩經(jīng)）2.TuYouyou

wonNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofArtemisinin(青蒿素).Headline/TitleDatebodyConclusion/Ending

Fast–

readingReadingactivity1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE

6October2015√2.Passageslikethisaremostlywrittenin______and______.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsReadingactivityTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE

6October2015FinddescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.√While–

reading

ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassaved(hundredsofthousandsof)

lives.andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworidgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600，000diefromit,Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100.000livesayearinAfricaalone.1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscovery.para.1成千上萬的Readingactivity3.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.2.Whatdothenumberssuggest?goodeffectsofartemisinin;severesituationbecauseofmalariacrucialvitalWhile–

reading1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.InthebeginningTuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.para.2-1Personalprofileandearlyworkexperience.1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.In1969，shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2，000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

para.2-2Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.While–

readingWhile–

reading

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.para.3-11.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.Hardworkleadingtothediscoveryoftheartemisinin.While–

reading1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.para.3-2Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.Readingactivity4.FindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.Born

inNingbo,ChinaGraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolChosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.Became

theheadoftheprojectinBeijingTheteamfinallysucceededin1971.Tested

themedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Awarded

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.ReadingactivityWhatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperature5.Whatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&thegreateffortTu'steammadeWhile–

reading

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.para.4Thehonorofthediscovery.1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.Fast–

readingReadingactivity2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingto