安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試卷

2024屆安徽省“江南十?！甭?lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.f9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?A.Shedidn’treallyenjoyit.B.Shewasn’tverygoodatit.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantssomecake.C.Shedoesn’tlikethemeal.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whattimeisit?A.9:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwasthemancalled?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Twodaysago.7.Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisdead.C.Sheisinjured.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Thegreenspace.B.Thenumberofhomes.C.Thesuburbdevelopment.9.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A.Itwasdirty.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasdangerous.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Amovie.B.Astageperformance.C.ATVshow.11.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Acook.B.Asalesman.C.Amusician.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Informtheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Consulttheman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?A.Ithasbeenraining.B.Themanhasanotherplan.C.Thewomandislikespicnics.14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Hedidanexperiment.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.16.Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?A.Jewelries.B.Oilpaintings.C.Sculptures.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alectureonsuccess.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Aschoolawardceremony.18.Whatkindofschoolisit?A.Agirls’school.B.Aboys’school.C.Amixedschool.19.Whoisquotedinthetalk?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?A.Confidence.B.Success.C.Trying.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afivestarreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfectconditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’dremendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afivestarreviewersaid.1.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahandmadeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveinmon?A.Asupplyoftopsellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個書籍訂閱盒服務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個書籍訂閱盒后面的價格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6個月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每個月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故選A。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的書——從娛樂、生活方式、時尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、家庭等等。）可知，該訂閱盒可涵蓋很多書籍，可以滿足書籍愛好者的廣泛興趣。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本書送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個訂閱盒都是按月將書籍送到顧客手中，故選B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,apetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthepetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistpetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencepetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學(xué)生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負(fù)擔(dān)起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學(xué)家”的稱號。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實(shí)可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負(fù)擔(dān)不起治療費(fèi)用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistpetition.”（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學(xué)習(xí)，樂意請教”；C是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Bekele’sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎肥皂是一種復(fù)合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點(diǎn)暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實(shí)有強(qiáng)烈的藥味，摸起來有點(diǎn)粘。重點(diǎn)是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細(xì)胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；又根據(jù)第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個來自弗吉尼亞州費(fèi)爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時間花在玩電子游戲或盯著上，而是打給教授并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個需要它的人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬美元的獎金，他打算用這筆錢繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項(xiàng)。CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andablebodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplussizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofacmodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoacmodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Classifiedcarefully. B.Readattentively.C.paredthoroughly. D.Remendedsincerely.9.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A.Causingselfdenial. B.Generatingindividuality.C.Focusingontruepassions. D.Contributingtoselfconfidence.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.Itencouragespersonaleffort. B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.11.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過對時尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的討論，表達(dá)了人們應(yīng)該打破傳統(tǒng)觀念，建立多樣性的時尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句“WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.”（當(dāng)我年輕的時候，時尚就是我的世界。）和劃線詞所在句“Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,”（我在當(dāng)?shù)氐臅昀飌oredover各種時尚雜志，）可知，作者對時尚非常著迷，所以在書店應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)閱讀了各類時尚雜志，了解關(guān)于時尚的信息，“poredover”應(yīng)該表示“仔細(xì)閱讀”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.”（這種想法無處不在，它傷害了人們。令人震驚的是，約91%的女性對自己的外表不滿意?？杀氖?，青少年成長在一個他們否定自己的社會中。）可知，時尚界設(shè)立的美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)致使多數(shù)女性不滿意自己的容貌，從而否定自己。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.”（真正的包容超越表象。這需要不同的決策者、攝影師和選角導(dǎo)演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多樣性和合作的，它呼吁不同時尚行業(yè)的從業(yè)者們進(jìn)行合作。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.”（我們需要為每個人提供更多的時尚，無論他們的身材或他們在哪里購物。）和“MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.”（我希望未來的青少年能夠擺脫我所面臨的壓力，發(fā)展一個崇尚多元化身份的時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。）可知，作者有可能會贊同：時尚界應(yīng)該崇尚個人的獨(dú)特性。故選C。DPoweroftenboostsanemployee’screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbeemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethanthosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarichgetricherdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,”saidBrianLucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity.“Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislowpowerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion．Inthefirststudy,theydividedthecreativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaoneminute“warmup”followedbyasecondroundinwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted．Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahighpowerconditionoralowpowercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操縱)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfoundthathighpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpowerindividualsinthewarmupround．Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketopletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthathighpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpowerindividualsinthefirstround．Butthecreativityoflowpowerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehighpowerindividualsafterthefirstround.“Thelowpowerwarmupeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheircreativepotentialandoverespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployeeswarmupfirst,”Lucassaid.12.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.CItcreatesapetitiveworkenvironment.D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.13.HowdidLucasandhiscoauthorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.C.Throughapetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.14.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?A.Ithadfewerrounds. B.Itinvolvedmoreparticipants.C.Participantshadachangedtask. D.Participants’creativitygapbecamewider.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Powertendstoencouragecreativeideas.B.Changingtasksboostsalltheemployees’creativity.C.Warmuptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.D.Lowpowerindividualsoutperformthehighpowerones.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，給予熱身時間后，職位低的員工的創(chuàng)造力可以得到提升?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislowpowerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.(盧卡斯說：“了解如何提高低權(quán)力員工的創(chuàng)造力，可以幫助他們找到正確的方法來應(yīng)對這種低權(quán)力的劣勢?！?”可知，了解如何促進(jìn)職位較低員工的創(chuàng)造力，能夠幫助他們找到正確的方法來應(yīng)對職位低的劣勢，讓他們產(chǎn)生更多創(chuàng)造性想法，從而促進(jìn)工作場所更加公平公正。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahighpowerconditionoralowpowercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操縱)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower)(參與者被隨機(jī)分配到高權(quán)力情境或低權(quán)力情境，并通過角色操縱產(chǎn)生權(quán)力感，參與者被賦予領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色和控制資源的角色(高權(quán)力)或沒有控制資源的員工角色(低權(quán)力)。)”可知，參與者的權(quán)力感是通過給予參與者不同的角色（leadership或employeerole）來產(chǎn)生的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketopletethetask(在第二項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員給了他們一項(xiàng)不同的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)，并將回合數(shù)從兩回合增加到五回合，只要他們愿意，就可以完成任務(wù)。)”可知，第二項(xiàng)研究中，任務(wù)發(fā)生了改變。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbeemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.(然而，新的研究表明，沒有權(quán)力的員工如果有時間通過多次參與創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)來“熱身”，他們會變得更有創(chuàng)造力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般情況下，職位高的員工比職位低的員工更具有創(chuàng)造力，但是熱身環(huán)節(jié)可以激發(fā)職位低的員工的創(chuàng)造力，從而創(chuàng)造一個更加公平的工作環(huán)境,所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Warmuptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.(熱身能夠糾正創(chuàng)造能力的不均衡。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Witheverythinggoingonintheworldit’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.____16____Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.However,simplestepsbeforebedcanhelp.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2022,it’salreadyold.TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.____17____“Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.“Itstopsproducingmelatonininyourbrain,which,helpsrelievethesleepymorningfeeling,”Breussays.Italsosetsamentaltimertoproducemelatonin,thesocalledsleephormone,thatevening.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstandtwo15minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.___18___Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed.InaJapanesestudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhighsaltdietsandsleepissuesfor12weeks.____19____Andthosewhoconsumedmoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.___20___Ifyouneedtoairplaintstoyourfamily,don’twaituntilnight.Toughdiscussionsarelesslikelytodisturbyoursoundsleepifyouinitiatethemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichdisturbssleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubadtemperedthenextmorning.A.Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B.Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C.Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D.Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F.Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G.Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。主要說明了當(dāng)代社會，很多人都出現(xiàn)了睡眠質(zhì)量問題，本文提出了幾條建議，以幫助讀者提高睡眠質(zhì)量?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,it’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.(隨著世界上發(fā)生的一切，難怪我們中的許多人都在努力入睡)”描述了現(xiàn)代社會普遍存在睡眠質(zhì)量問題，后文“Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.(而且很難再次入睡)”描述很難再次入睡，可知本句主要說明夜晚入睡的問題，故E選項(xiàng)“隨著年齡增長，半夜醒來很正?！?，在此處能起到承上啟下的作用。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.(美國國家睡眠基金會建議每一到兩年更換一次枕頭)”提到需要每12年更換枕頭，下文““Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.(“當(dāng)你的大腦發(fā)出疼痛信號時，它不能發(fā)出睡眠信號，”臨床心理學(xué)家和睡眠專家MichaelJBreus博士說)”繼續(xù)談?wù)撎弁磶淼挠绊?。F選項(xiàng)中的代詞“one”指代上文的pillow，進(jìn)一步解釋原因：用過很久的枕頭可能導(dǎo)致頸部疼痛和失眠。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Getanhourofsunlighteachday.(每天享受一小時的陽光)”可知，本段建議要接受足夠的陽光。C選項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文提到的接受陽光直射和戶外休息的行為。這種行為是為了提醒大腦白天保持清醒。C選項(xiàng)“它告訴你的大腦是時候清醒了”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed.InaJapanesestudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhighsaltdietsandsleepissuesfor12weeks.(睡前不要吃咸的零食。在日本的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對321名患有高鹽飲食和睡眠問題的患者進(jìn)行了為期12周的跟蹤調(diào)查)”以及后文“Andthosewhoconsumedmoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.(而那些攝入更多鹽的人更頻繁地醒來去洗手間)”可知，指出減少高鹽飲食后，起夜次數(shù)會減少，與下文“攝入高鹽的更頻繁去衛(wèi)生間”的論述相呼應(yīng)。G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們減少攝入時，他們的平均上廁所次數(shù)減少了”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyouneedtoairplaintstoyourfamily,don’twaituntilnight.Toughdiscussionsarelesslikelytodisturbyoursoundsleepifyouinitiatethemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichdisturbssleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubadtemperedthenextmorning.(如果你需要向你的家人抱怨，不要等到晚上。如果你早點(diǎn)開始，艱難的討論就不太可能打擾你的睡眠。爭吵會激活你的交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，從而擾亂睡眠。一些研究甚至表明，帶著怒氣上床睡覺可能會讓你第二天早上脾氣暴躁)”可知，如果需要向家人抱怨，不要拖到晚上。睡前的爭論對睡眠有影響，甚至影響第二天的心情。故B選項(xiàng)“本段的建議應(yīng)該是在晚飯前處理好麻煩”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasawinterafternoonwhenItrippedoverahighkerb(馬路牙子).Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.ItwasonlythenextmorningwhenItriedtotakeaphotoofsomesplendidsunlight____21____intomykitchen,thatIhadtofacethereality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit.Later,ahospitalappointment____22____myworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.SoonIbecameimpatient.Icouldn’ttravelmuch.Surfingonline,I____23____theconceptofgratitudeintervention,amethodtoboost____24____andwellbeingbybeinggrateful.Ihadneverbeenwildly____25____abouttheconceptofcountingone’sblessings.However,aCalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,has____26____researchintosomethingmuchmorecreative—usingadailyphotography____27____asatoolforenhancedgratitude.Lyubomirsky’sinstructionsare____28____,butnotnecessarilyeasytocarryout.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingscentraltowhoyouare.Readinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventions____29____experiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,asenseofconnectedness,moresupport,andless_____30_____,Idecidedtocarryon.Takingasinglephotowaspainful,butthe_____31_____tofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtogreatly_____32_____bothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthe_____33_____ofmydays.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicinthedailyroutines.Lifeseemsrepetitiveand_____34_____whenyoudon’tnoticethe_____35_____ofeachmomentandtheconstantsmallchangesthataregoingonallaroundyou.Don’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.21.A.winding B.streaming C.sticking D.knocking22.A.confirmed B.removed C.relieved D.overcame23.A.brokeinto B.madeup C.tookdown D.cameacross24.A.dream B.thought C.mood D.desire25.A.enthusiastic B.confused C.nervous D.particular26.A.consulted B.imagined C.pioneered D.observed27.A.lesson B.skill C.plan D.practice28.A.plex B.simple C.normal D.abstract29.A.occasionally B.hardly C.significantly D.slightly30.A.interruption B.loneliness C.willingness D.motivation31.A.struggle B.excuse C.opportunity D.promise32.A.keep B.balance C.ruin D.improve33.A.details B.surprises C.changes D.achievements34.A.wonderful B.meaningful C.unfair D.boring35.A.pain B.anxiety C.uniqueness D.challenge【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在手臂受傷需要休息的情況下，參與了感恩干預(yù)的攝影練習(xí)，盡管開始時感到困難和痛苦，但作者發(fā)現(xiàn)通過記錄生活中的細(xì)節(jié)，可以注意到每時每刻的獨(dú)特性和生活中的變化，讓生活充滿樂趣，從而改善了自己的情緒和幸福感?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，當(dāng)我想拍一張照進(jìn)廚房的燦爛陽光的照片時，我不得不面對現(xiàn)實(shí)：我再也不能舉起我的相機(jī)了，更不用說使用它了。A.winding蜿蜒；B.streaming照亮；C.sticking貼；D.knocking敲擊。根據(jù)上文“takeaphotoofsomesplendidsunli