Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句課件高中英語人教版

Grammar限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句Leadingin根據(jù)詞義猜歌詞1.ThereisaprettygirlwhosenameisXiaowei.2.That'stheday

whenyoucomeinthequietsummer.3.Loveisawonder

whichtakesmybreathaway.4.Thereisneverawound

thatcannotbecured.有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫小薇--黃品源?小薇?那是個(gè)寧靜的夏天，你來到寧夏的那一天--梁靜茹?寧夏?愛是個(gè)奇跡，會讓人突然不能呼吸--蔡依林?愛情三十六計(jì)?從來沒有治不好的傷--謝霆鋒?黃種人?Revision限制性定語從句(1)定語從句是在句中修飾、限制某一名詞(或代詞)的從句。(2)被定語從句修飾的名詞(或代詞)叫①

。(3)引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系②

詞(that、which、who、whom、whose、as等)和關(guān)系③

詞(when、where、why等)。2.定語從句的種類情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hisson

who/thatisadoctorismybestfriend.(限制性定語從句)他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的那個(gè)兒子是我最好的朋友。

Hisson,whoisadoctor,ismybestfriend.(非限制性定語從句)

他的兒子是一個(gè)醫(yī)生,他是我最好的朋友。先行詞代副關(guān)系代詞that指物和人在從句中作主語或賓語which指物在從句中作主語或賓語who指人在從句中作主語或賓語whom在從句中作賓語whose指人和物在從句中作定語as指物在從句中作主語或賓語引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間在從句中作時(shí)間狀語where指地點(diǎn)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語why指原因在從句中作原因狀語Exercise填空題。1.Ihaveafriend_________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhich/that5.Theboywith________Johnspokeismybrother.6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown?8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.10.Thehouse__________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.which/thatwhomthatthatthatwhose主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物whichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose關(guān)系代詞wherewhenwhenwherewhy牛刀小試1．Wevisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistoncelived.2．Thephotoremindedmeofthedays________Iplayedhide－and－seekwithmybrotherandIstayedforsixyears.3．Itwasaperiod_____theyhaddiscussionveryfrequently.4．Theproblemhascometoapoint________everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.5．Oneofthereasons______hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于被代替的先行詞在從句中作成分wherewhenwhyin,at等介詞+which表示地點(diǎn)的名詞at,in,on,during等介詞+which地點(diǎn)狀語表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語for+whichreason原因狀語where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)名詞后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.關(guān)系代詞or關(guān)系副詞？步驟一一找找出定語從句和先行詞步驟二二析分析關(guān)系詞在從句中作何成分，指代人還是物？步驟三三選作主賓表定語--關(guān)系代詞作狀語---關(guān)系副詞用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1.Thisistheman_________wantstoseeyou.2.Thisistheman__________youwanttosee.4.Heisreadingabook__________waswrittenbyJohn.5.Heisreadingabook_________Igavehimyesterday.6.Iknowthestudent_____legwasbroken7.Thisisthefactory______Iworkedtenyearsago.8.Therearemanyresons_____peopleliketravelling.9.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____welivetogether.who/thatthat/whom/whothat/which

that/which

whosewherewhywhen1.Whatistheyoungestage

apersoncanbeemployed?2.Iwillneverforgettheday

hepassedaway.3.Heistheman

shewenttoEurope.4.Imadealistofthemembers

Ihadreceivedreplies.

Preposition+RelativePronounatwhichonwhichfromwhomwithwhom當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時(shí)，就出現(xiàn)了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞通常用which或whom,

不能用that?！敖樵~+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾指物的先行詞，“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾指人的先行詞。介詞+關(guān)系代詞ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.Thegirlwithwhomyouworkishisgirlfriend.ThisisthebusinessforwhichIwasresponsible.介詞的選擇

Ⅰ

1.與從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配Preposition+

RelativePronoun1.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/thathespeaks.2.Thebikeonwhichheoftenridesneedsrepairing.3.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhespeaks.介詞的選擇

Ⅱ2.與先行詞搭配Preposition+

RelativePronounIdon’tliketheway

in

which/that/不填hespeaks.2.與先行詞搭配介詞的選擇

Ⅱ注意：way(方式)為先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich或that或省略。Preposition+

RelativePronoun1.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichwecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.2.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.介詞的選擇

Ⅲ3.看句意看前看后看意思Preposition+

RelativePronoun

Isthistheschool

youstudiedtenyearsago?

I’llneverforgettheday

Ifirstmether.

Thereason

shewasabsentwasthatshemissedthetrain.①“介詞+which”有時(shí)可與相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞互換inwhich/whereonwhich/whenforwhich/whyPreposition+

RelativePronounThisisthebook

I’mmostinterestedin.②介詞可后置，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省略。Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.③含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(which)Preposition+

RelativePronouncomparing&discovering1.IsthisthebookwhichyouboughtonNovember11th?2.Onlineshopping,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenient(方便的）,winsagreatpopularity.你的發(fā)現(xiàn):限制性定語從句主句和從句間不用______隔開；而非限制性定語從句主句和從句之間常用______隔開逗號逗號限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句1.Thisisthebestsciencefictionfilm(科幻電影)thatIhaveeverseen.2.Thefilm,whichIsawlastnight,isveryinstructive(有教育性的）.3.Thefilmisverysuccessful,

whichbringsitsdirectorabigsuprise.你的發(fā)現(xiàn)：限制性定語從句的先行詞常是_______詞；

而非限制性定語從句的先行詞經(jīng)常是________詞,也可以是__________.名/代名/代整個(gè)句子1.SheisthefirstChinesewomanscientist________wontheNobelPrize.2.Wealladmire(崇拜)thewoman,___

isthefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizewho/thatwho1.Thefilm________wasshownonSeptember30thisverypopular.2.Wealllikethefilm,______wasmadeincelebrationofourcountry's70thbirthday.which/thatwhich你的發(fā)現(xiàn):當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作_____語時(shí)，主限制性非限制性peoplethingwho/thatwhich/thatwhowhich1.Myhouse,_____Iboughtlastyear,hasabeautifulgarden.2.Thegirls,________wespeakhighlyof,istheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.whichwhom你的發(fā)現(xiàn)：非限制性定語從句不能______關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時(shí),指人只能用_______不能用_____省略whomwhoTeacherswhoarepatientarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoispatient,ispopularwiththestudents.那些有耐心的老師受到學(xué)生的歡迎。王老師很有耐心，他受到學(xué)生的歡迎。譯為“......”的可譯為并列句summarizingthedifferences限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上作用上翻譯時(shí)關(guān)系詞不用逗號用逗號去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修飾限制只可修飾先行詞補(bǔ)充說明可修飾先行詞或主句譯為“......”的可譯為并列句作賓語時(shí)可以省略不可省略且不能用that,why引導(dǎo),要用forwhich代替whypracticeBlanksFilling

Fillintheblanks(1)StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,_____wasoncecalledLeningrad.(2)InXi’an,Imetateacher,____hasastrongloveforculturalrelicsandtookmetovisitthehistorymuseum.whichwho(3)Idon’trememberthesoldier,___toldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.(4)Mygrandfatherwasachildthen,____peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoculturalrelicsintheolddays.(5)Theymovedtheboxestoamine,_____theywantedtohidethem.whowhenwhere高考鏈接Nowthe90-year-oldwoman,IreneAstbury,worksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.