2023年北京延慶初二（上）期末英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2023北京延慶初二（上）期末英語第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeet________atthetrainstation.A.him B.she C.her D.he2.ChineseteamakingjoinedUNESCOlist________November29th,2022.A.at B.on C.in D.over3.—Jim,youbroughttherubbishbags,didn’tyou?________yougivemeone?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should4.—What’sthematter?—I’mnotfeelingwell.I’vegotaheadache________astomachache.A.so B.but C.and D.or5.Myfatherisamusicteacher.Heoften________singinginthemorning.A.practices B.practice C.practiced D.ispracticing6.FeiJunlongis________astronautamongShenZhou15crewmembers.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest7.Bequiet,please.Jim________areportnow.A.writes B.iswriting C.wrote D.waswriting8.Whenmyunclecameyesterday,I________football.A.play B.played C.willplay D.wasplaying9.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis________thanherbrother.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient D.themostpatient10.—Wedidn’texpecttowininyesterday’sgame,butwe________.—Whatagreatsurprise!A.do B.does C.did D.weredoing11.—Paul,________wereyoudoingatninelastnight?—Iwasplayingcardswithmyyoungerbrother.A.who B.where C.why D.what12.MyparentsandI________cleanthebeachnextweekend.A.help B.helped C.willhelp D.arehelping二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewupinapoorfamily.MydaddiedwhenIwas3yearsold,leavingmymomwiththejobof__13__ninekids.Sheworkedinafactoryfor50dollarsaweekandhadanotherjobatapoultryplant.Shewasavery__14__worker.Inordertomakeendsmeet,shenevertooktimeoff.Mymombelievedindoingallshecoulddototakecareofherresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Nomatterwhat,wekidsalways__15__thethingsweneeded.Withmymomasmyrolemodel,Ilearnedthathardworkisthebestwaytogetwhatyouwant.Injuniorhigh,Istartedplaying__16__onmyschool’steam.Ilovedtoplay.Ienjoyedgoingoutandworkinghardtowin.Forme,it__17__off.Ialwaysputtheeffort(努力)ineveryday.NomatterwhatI’vedone,somepeoplewaitformetofail,saying,“KarlMalonecan’tdoit.”Insteadoflettingpeoplelikethatgettome,Icontinueto__18__themwrong.Itrytodomybesttomakemyfamilyproud.Whilesomeoneelsewaslookinguptopopularsportsstarsandmusiciansasrolemodels,mymomwasmy__19__.Shetaughtmethathardworkpaysoff.Attheendofmylife,Idon’twanttoberememberedasthekindofpersonwhojustsatandsaid,“I’vemadeit.”Idon’twanttosaythatIdidn’tgiveiteverythingthatI’vegot.SuretherearedaysthatIdon’tfeellikeworkinghard…butIdoit__20__.Andthat’showI’mworkingtowardbecomingasuccessfulbasketballplayer.13. A.teaching B.feeding C.hitting D.helping14. A.brave B.careful C.patient D.hard15. A.got B.lost C.cooked D.collected16. A.badminton B.volleyball C.football D.basketball17. A.took B.turned C.paid D.gave18. A.find B.prove C.keep D.make19. A.hero B.worker C.musician D.player20. A.once B.quickly C.anyway D.nervously三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A21._______________IhavesomeimportanttestsatschoolandIdon’twanttogettheflu.WhatshouldIdo?Mary22._______________WhenIamatschool,Iusuallyfeelsleepyinthemorning.What’sthematterwithme?Linda23._______________CanIgettheflufrommyfood?Forexample,canIeatchicken?WillIgetbirdflu?JillA.Here’saneasyway.Youcantrytoprotectyourself.Becarefulandremembertowashyourhands.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,itcanhelpkeepyoufromgettingflu.Dr.AdviceB.No,youcan’t,becausewedon’tgettheflufromanyfood.Wegettheflufromotherpeople.Whenpeoplesneeze,wecangettheflufromtheair.Atthemoment,it’sveryhardforpeopletogetbirdflu.Usually,onlybirdsgetit.Dr.AdviceC.It’sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,it’shardertogettheflu.However,youdon’tneedtowashyourhands20timesaday.That’stoomuch.Dr.AdviceD.Maybeyou’retired,becauseyouneedtogetmoresleep.Whenyoungpeoplegotobedearlier,theyusuallyfeelbetter.Youshouldalsomakesuretoeatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Dr.AdviceBOrganizingyouronlineroomHowdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?Stuff(物品)alloverthefloorit’ssounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,itcanalsomakeusstressedandmuchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown“room”inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludes(包括)whatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdonttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonBymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember,youreincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!24.Theword“room”inParagraph3refersto__________.A.ourbedroom B.ourlearningenvironmentC.ourcommunity D.ourInternetenvironment25.Thewritermightagreethat__________.A.sharingontheInternetisimportantB.keepingouronlineroomcleanisuselessC.weshouldsetatimelimitonourInternetuseD.weshouldleavemoretimeforvideogames26.Thewriterwantstotellus__________.A.goodsidesofusingtheinternetB.howtoorganizeourownroomsC.problemsofwatchingvideosonlineD.howtomakegooduseoftheinternetCDidyouknowthatearthwormshelpkeepsoilcleanandhealthysowecangrowfood?Thesesilentcreatures(生物)areavegetablefarmer’sbestfriends.Earthwormshelpkeepsoilcleanbyeatingdeadmaterial.Whenplantsandanimalsdie,theyfallontheground.Earthwormseattinypiecesofthesedeadthings,whichhavelotsofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).Anearthwormusesitsdigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng))tobreakdownthenutrients.Thewormusessomeofwhatiteatstoliveandgrow.Therestofthefoodiswaste,whichtheearthwormgetsridofbyleavingdroppings,orcastings.Thesecastingshavenutrientsfromallthestuffthewormate.Thecastingsremaininthesoil,makingitrichandfullofnutrients.Plantsneedthesenutrientstoliveandgrow.Earthwormshelpplantsinanotherway,too.Earthwormsdigundergroundtunnels,whichloosen(變松)thesoil.Whenthesoilbecomesloose,itletsairintoit.Loosesoilalsoallowsmorewatertoenter.Plantrootsneedairandwater.Haveyoueverseenaplantthathadbrightgreenleavesandlookedhealthy?Itprobablylookedthatwaybecauseitsrootsweregettingplentyofairandwater.Whenaplantsrootsarehealthy,theplantishealthy.Thisistrueformostplants,includingcropsthatwegrowtoeat.Earthwormsmakeafarmer’sjobeasier.Partofafarmersjobisplowing,orbreakingupsoil.Thepurposeofplowingistoloosenthesoilsoplantrootscangetmoreairandwater.Inaway,earthwormsactlikelittleplows!Somefarmerstrytoincreasetheamountofearthwormsintheirgardensandfieldsbyaddingdeadmaterial.That’swhyfarmersbuymulchandgrassclippingstospreadontheground.Earthwormsarewonderfulcreaturestohaveinavegetablegarden.Thankearthwormsthenexttimeyoueatamealwithvegetables!27.Plantsgetthenutrientsmainlyfrom__________.A.theair B.thesun C.thesoil D.theearthworms28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Earthwormscanhelpfarmersloosenthesoil.B.Earthwormscangivetheplantsmorewaterandair.C.Earthwormshelpmakesoilrichbybreathingfreshair.D.Earthwormshelpkeepsoilcleanbyeatinghealthyplants.29.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowEarthwormsLiveandGrowB.HowEarthwormsDigUndergroundC.TinyCreaturesThatMakeNutrientsD.TinyCreaturesThatHelpCropsGrowDOneresearchwascarriedouttolookathowteenagersexperiencesocialmedia(社群媒體)intheirsociallives.Itwasperformedamong1,000teenagers.Thestudyfoundthatnineoutoftenteenagershaveusedsomeformofsocialmedia,withFacebookbeingthemostpopularsocialnetwork.Whatissurprisingisthatonlysevenpercent（百分比）saidthatitwastheirfavoritewaytocommunicatewiththeirfriends.ThoughteenagerswishtogetthelatestsmartphonesandiPads,itseemsthatsocialmediaisnotthemostpopularformofcommunication.Thestudyshowedthat49percentofteenagersarestillhappytogetawayfromthecomputerscreenandtalktotheirfriendsinperson,and33percentprefertotext.Butwhydoteenagersstillpreferfacetofacecommunication?Onegirlsaid,“Itistheonlyrealwaytobewitheachother,‘moments’onlyhappeninperson.NearlyfouroutoftenteensthinkthattalkinginpersonissimplymorefunthantalkingonthephoneorviatheInternet.29percentsaidthatitiseasiertounderstandwhatpeoplereallymeaninperson.Inaddition,ninepercentfeelmorecomfortabletakingaboutpersonalthingsfacetoface,andsixpercentcanalsotalkmore“seriously”inperson.Interestingly,someteenagersthinkthattherecanbenegativeconsequencesofusingsocialmedia.AthirdofteenagersagreethatusingsocialmediatakesuptimethattheycanotherwisespendwiththeirfriendsAndnearlyhalfsaythatsocialmediaisdistracting（分散注意力）whenthey’rewithotherpeople.Whenyouthinkaboutit,althoughtoday’steenagersaresurroundedbytechnologyandsocialmediaonadailybasis,it’snotsurprisingwhenaquartersaytheywishtheycould“unplugthemselvesfromtheInternet”andgobacktoatimewhenFacebookdidnotexist.Facetofacecommunicationmaystillbethebestwaytoactuallytalktopeople.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TeenagersseldomcommunicatewithfriendsonFacebookB.MostteenagersliketousesocialmediatocommunicateC.AfewteensprefercommunicatingthroughsocialmediaD.Teenagersstudiedhowtheirfriendsexperiencesocialmedia31.Athirdofteenagerssayaboutsocialmediathat__________.A.itstopsthemspendingmoretimewiththeirfriendsB.itisadistractionwhentheyarewithotherpeopleC.theydon’tuseitwhentheyarewithotherpeopleD.theydon’tcheckitregularlybecauseitisboring32.Thewords“unplugthemselvesfromtheInternet”probablymean__________.A.turnofftheircomputersB.deletetheirFacebookaccountsC.stopcheckingsocialmediaandemailsD.answertheiremailsandonlinemessages33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.teenswishtogetthelatestiPadstochatonlineB.teensprefertotalkpersonalthingsonthephoneC.talkinginpersonismoreseriousthantextingmessagesD.talkinginpersonisbetterthancommunicatingonFacebook第二部分本部分共11題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。（每題1分，共5分）DolphinsForcenturiesdolphinshavebeenthoughtofasspecialanimals.Plutarch,aGreekwriter,praisedtheirfriendliness2,000yearsago.Scenesofpeopleridingondolphinshaveappearedintheartofmanycountries.Therearemorethan38kindsofdolphins.Mosttypesliveintheocean.Theyarerelatedtowhales.Dolphinsareverysmart.Theycanlearn,rememberandsolveproblems.Theyarenaturalentertainerswholovetoperform.Youcanseethemdotricksatmarineamusementparks.Dolphinstravelinherds.Theyaresocialanimalswholiketoplay.Theyoftentossseaweedanddriftwoodintheair.Dolphinsbecomeveryunhappyandlonelyiftheyareseparatedfromtheircompanions(與同伴分開).Dolphin’smateinthespring.Ababyisbornayearlater.Theotherdolphinssurround(包圍)themotherwhilesheisgivingbirth.Theydothistoprotectherfromdanger.Soonafterbirththemotherpushesthebabytothesurfacesothatitcanbreathe.Thebabynurses,ordrinksthemothersmilk,forabout18months.Themotherteachesthebabyandprotectsitfromharm.Manytaleshavebeentoldofdolphinshelpingpeople.OnefamousdolphinwasnamedPelorusJack.JacklivedinCooksStraitbetweentheNorthIslandandtheSouthIslandofNewZealand.From1888untilthe1920s,JackguidedshipsthroughCooksStrait.Peoplecamefromaroundtheworldtoseehim.In1978,asmallfishingboatwaslostoffthecoastofSouthAfrica.Itwascaughtinathickfoganddangerouswater.Thefishermentoldoffourdolphinswholedtheirboattoshore（岸邊）Therearemanyotherstoriesofdolphinssavingdrowningpeoplebypushingthemtoshallowwater.34.WhendidPlutarchpraisedolphins？35.Howmanykindsofdolphinsarethere？36.Whydootherdolphinssurroundamotherdolphin？37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?38.Whatdoyouthinkofdolphins?Why?五、請將下面的句子翻譯成英文。(每題1分，共5分)39.我到家的時(shí)候,UncleDan正在院子里干活。40.他每個(gè)星期都在兒童中心幫忙。41.Tim為那次考試準(zhǔn)備了兩個(gè)月。42.她喜歡和朋友分享她的快樂。43.他不假思索地回答了我的問題。六、文段表達(dá)(10分)44.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。健康是金子一樣的東西，只有身體好才能學(xué)習(xí)好、工作好，才能均衡地發(fā)展。假如你是李華，要參加學(xué)校正在舉辦的“HealthImageAmbassador(健康形象大使競選)”。請用英語寫一篇競選稿，內(nèi)容包括你的愛好和你的健康習(xí)慣。提示詞語：like,dosports,keepfit,healthyfood,clean提示問題：●What’syourhobby?●Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthy?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.__________________________________________________________________