【課件】2024屆新高考英語語法填空專項(xiàng).解題技巧課件

2024屆新高考英語語法填空有提示詞之詞類轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧01提示詞為動(dòng)詞類03提示詞為形容詞或副詞02提示詞為名詞或代詞目錄CONTENT命題點(diǎn)1：提示詞為動(dòng)詞類01命題點(diǎn)1：提示詞為動(dòng)詞類[例1]Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.[例2]The__________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.warningremarkable小結(jié)：有時(shí)所給提示詞雖然是動(dòng)詞，但是空格處既不考查謂語形式,也不考察非謂語形式,而是要求進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)換.此時(shí)需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：若空格處在句中作主語、賓語，則需要把動(dòng)詞→名詞形式;若空格處在句中作定語、表語\補(bǔ)語，則需要把動(dòng)詞→形容詞形式。鞏固練習(xí)1[2023新高考Ⅱ卷]SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe_________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.[202l新高考|卷]MountHuangshanhighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.[2021新高考II]Iwas_________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.[2021年全國乙卷]Ecotourismoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe__________(develop)ofthelocalareas.arrivalachyexciteddevelopment鞏固練習(xí)15.[2023年1月浙江]Theobviousoneismoney:eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.6.[2019課標(biāo)I]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.7.[2023新高考I卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,__________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.addordablebelieftasty命題點(diǎn)2：提示詞為名詞或代詞02命題點(diǎn)2：提示詞為名詞或代詞[例1][2023全國乙卷]Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.[例2]MynameisMireyaMayor,I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.[例3]“Hesavedmy________(son)life,”saidMrsBrown.[例4]Whatimpressedmemostwasthattherewasadooronthefence,whichdefinitely_________(strength)ourconnection.[例5][2023年浙江1月高考]TheHutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby__________(space)homesandwalledgardens.wondersscientistson’sstrengthenedspacious命題點(diǎn)2：提示詞為名詞或代詞[例6][2021全國乙卷]Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.[例7]Whenitwasimpossiblefor________(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmypantsrolledtomyknees.[例8][2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof__________(they)contents.[例9][2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin__________(I)．[例10][2021年浙江6月高考]Marywasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.itsmetheirmineherself知識(shí)小結(jié)如果所給提示詞是名詞：在句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，或空格前有these、several、many、various、different等修飾語時(shí)，則無需詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，應(yīng)考慮用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，或把指事物的名詞→指人的名詞形式；空格處修飾后面的名詞或空格處作系動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞的表語，應(yīng)考慮：名詞→形容詞;空格處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)考慮：名詞→謂語動(dòng)詞形式;空格處與后面的名詞之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)考慮用名詞的所有格形式知識(shí)小結(jié)(2)如果所給提示詞為代詞:空格處作賓語或表語時(shí)，則考慮:人稱代詞(she,he,I,they,we)→人稱代詞的賓格(her,him,me,them,us);當(dāng)空格處作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語或表語，且和主語是同一人時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮反身代詞(myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等)形式;當(dāng)空格處作主語或賓語，且表示擁有者時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等)形式當(dāng)空格處作定語修飾后面名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮形容詞性物主代詞(my,our,your,his,her,its,their等)形式。鞏固練習(xí)21.[2020年新高考I卷]Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,his-36toricalobjectsandworksofart.2.[2020課標(biāo)Il]Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.3.[2023年1月浙江]Almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric_________(event).4.[2020新高考I卷]Visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.wealthyitseventsthemselves鞏固練習(xí)25.[2021全國甲卷]Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________(day)routines.6.[2023北京卷]Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect________(city)fromcoastalwinds.7.[2023全國甲卷]____________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.8.[2022全國乙卷]TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiledattheceremony,opening_________(we)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.dailycitiesDifferentour鞏固練習(xí)29.[2020年新高考I卷]Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop__________(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.10.[2020年新高考I卷]The_________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-colorbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.11.[2021年1月浙江]Itiscalculatedbydividinga__________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.educationalbeautifulperson’s命題點(diǎn)3：提示詞為形容詞或副詞03命題點(diǎn)3：提示詞為形容詞或副詞[例1][2023·新高考Ⅰ卷]NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy...[例2][2022·全國甲卷]...andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's__________(high)mountain.[例3][2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring![例4][2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.rarelyhighesthotteraccuracy命題點(diǎn)3：提示詞為形容詞或副詞[例5][2022全國乙卷]Asthe_________(large)tea-producingcountryintheworld,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.[例6][2022北京卷]That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).[例7][2023浙江1月]Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand__________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.[例8][2021全國甲卷]Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory![例9][2015課標(biāo)II]Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.largestworsesimpl