河南省周口市項城市八校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

河南省周口市項城市八校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末

英語試卷（解析版）

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11.(10分)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren'sPalace.

MondayThursday

SpaceCourseChineseClayArtCourse

19：00-20：00(onceaweekfortwomonths)19：00-21：00(onceaweekforthreemonths)

Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.

Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.

Place：Room105Place：Room109

TuesdaySaturday

PhotographyCourseCookingCourse

18：30-19：30(onceaweekfortwomonths)14：00-16：00(onceaweekfortwomonths)

Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowMs.QianHong(afamouscook)

youhowtotakegoodpictures.BringyourownLearnsomecommondishes,likescrambled

camera.eggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).

Place：Room218Place：Room305

WednesdaySunday

BiologyCourseChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course

18：00-19：00(onceaweekforonemonth)15：00-17：30(onceaweekforthreemonths)

Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestby

Place：IntheyardofChildren'sPalaceMr.Liang

Place：Room308

(1)WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?

A.OnSunday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnTuesday.

D.OnMonday.

(2)WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?

A.FromDr.LiHua.

B.FromMs.HuangLi.

C.FromMr.ChenYi.

D.FromMr.Liang.

(3)WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?

A.InRoom109.

B.InRoom305.

C.IntheyardofChildren'sPalace.

D.InRoom218.

(4)WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?

A.Howtocook.

B.Howtotellastory.

C.Howtotakephotos.

D.Howtomakeclaypieces.

(5)Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?

A.PhotographyCourse.

B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.

C.CookingCourse.

D.BiologyCourse.

12.(10分)Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefeltupsetandendedhisletterwiththe

words,HWecan'treallychangetheworldwelivein,canwe?'*Irepliedtohimandstartedmy

letterwiththesentence(句子)，"Yes,wecertainlycan!"

Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedme.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary

school.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpress(給....留下好E[]象)

her.However,Ididn'tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.

Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butIcouldn'tplayitwell.Iputmy

headdownandfeltunhappy.nIthinkI'mnottalented,"Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithakind

smileandsaid,"We'reallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyou'regoodat.Then

youcanshareitwiththeworld."

Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmymindanditcontinuesto

grownow.TheymademeknowthatIcoulddowellinsomething.!justhadtofinditandshareit.

Canwechangetheworld?Yes,wecan.Wecanmakeitalittledifferentthroughoneideaor

kindactatatime.Allweneedtodoistryourbest.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'smusicteacher?

A.Sheoftenwrotetothewriter.

B.Shechangedthewriteralot.

C.Shetaughtthewritertoplaytheguitar.

D.Shewasgoodatplayingallkindsofguitars.

(2)Howdidthewriterfeelafterplayingtheguitar?

A.Excited.

B.Relaxed.

C.Sad.

□.Surprised.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themusicteacherwasveryfriendly.

B.Thewriterplayedtheguitarverywell.

C.Themusicteachershoutedatthewriter.

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikehismusicteacher.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.You'rethebestandthestrongestintheworld.

B.Youcandoanythingwellaslongasyoutryyourbest.

C.Everyoneshouldsmileatlifealthoughhe/shemeetswithdifficulties.

D.Everyoneisgoodatsomethingandheneedstofinditandshareit.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneSimpleAct

B.MyFavoriteTeacher

C.MakingtheWorldDifferent

D.HowtoBeaSuccessfulMan

13.(10分)Ineverydaylife,youneedtobuythings.Butbeforeyougofoodshopping,making

alistisagoodidea.Somepeopledon'tliketomakeashoppinglistbecauseittakes

time.However,therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldmakeone.

First,ashoppinglisthelpsyoutosavetime.Forexample,youcouldwritedownallthefruit

andotherfbod.Keepingyourlistorganizedwillhelpyoushopfaster.

Second,ashoppinglisthelpsyounottoforgetanything.Youwouldn'twanttogethomefrom

thestoreandfindyoudidn'tbuysomethingyouneeded.Ashoppinglisthelpsyouremember

everythingyouwanttobuy.

Ashoppinglistcanalsohelpyoutosavemoney.Withoutalist,youmightnotrememberif

youhaveenoughmilkathome.Youmightbuythemilkasyouthinkyoudon'thaveany.Whenyou

gethome,youwouldseeyoualready(已經(jīng))haveafullbottleofmilk.Thentheextramilkmight

gotowaste.Ifyoumakealist,you'llnotbuythethingsyoudon'tneed.

Althoughit'lltakeyouafewminutestowriteoutashoppinglist,it'sworthyourtime.When

youwritethelist,youshouldputthethingsindifferentgroups.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellingastoiy

B.askingaquestion

C.providinganexample

D.givinganopinion

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extra'1inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.新鮮的

B.急需的

C.額外的

D.優(yōu)惠的

(3)Whycanashoppinglisthelpsaveyourmoney?

A.Becauseyouwon'tbuyunhealthyfood.

B.Becauseyouwon'tbuyanythingyoudon'tneed.

C.Becauseyouwon'tgotothestoreeveryday.

D.Becauseyouwon'talwayseatoutside.

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Totelluswhatshoppinglistsare.

B.Tohelpreaderswritegoodshoppinglists.

C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon'tlikeshoppinglists.

D.Toshowreaderswhyshoppinglistsarehelpful.

(5)Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?

A.①/②③④⑤

B.①/②③④/⑤

C.①@/③④⑤

D.@@/③④/⑤

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，

內(nèi)容完整。

14.(10分)Doyoulikepaintings?(1)Toletstudentsfeelacloserconnectiontothem,

BeijingShangdiExperimentalSchoolheldanactivitycalled"FamousPaintingCosplay".

Junior1studentschoseonepaintingtoimitate(模仿).Theyneededtodressupandusethings

intheirhousesasprops(道具).(2)

WenSiboimitatedBoyWithaPipepaintedbySpanishpainterPabloPicasso.Theboyinthe

paintingwearsagarland(花環(huán))offlowersonhishead,soWenmadeagarlandaswell,n(3)

Ifeltgreataftermakingit,“saidWen.

FanXianginvitedhersistertoimitateTheArnolfiniPortrait,apaintingbytheNetherlandish

painterJanvanEyck.1'(4)Thewifeispregnant(懷孕的)，soweputapillowaroundmy

sister'sbelly.ltwassofunny!(5)Theactivitybroughtalotofjoytoourboringfamily

life,“saidFan.

"Aphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)oncesaidthatartteachesustofacedifficultiesinlife.Inthis

activity,weseehowbeautifulandcreative(有倉意的)thingsmakeourlifebetter,uFansaid.

A.Someevenmadepropsbyhand.

B.WelaughedeverytimewelookedinthemiiTor.

C.Therearemanyfamouspaintingsinarthistory.

D.Iplayedthehusbandandmysisterplayedthewife.

E.Idrewflowersoncoloredpaperandcutthemouttomakethegarland.

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15.(15Dealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritish

REDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65

percentofparentsdidnot(1)thecorrectactiontohelp.

Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou(2)thesituation

quicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher(3)

wasbleeding.

Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook(4)daughterBella,agedalmostthreeand

ahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell(5)inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong(6)Bella.

“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted(7)fromhernose.ltwasalloverherface

anddownherneckandthatmademe(8),"Clairesaid.

Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew(9)todo.

"Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe(10).1satherupandleant(傾斜)herforward

and(11)thesidesofhernose,"Clairesaid.

"Iknewthiswasn't(12)，asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoing

intoherairwayorstomach.'1

(13),Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.

Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey(14)tohelpchildrenwitha

nosebleed：topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.

Infact,everyparentshould(15)firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinaright

way.

(1)A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer

(2)A.agreewithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.playwith

(3)A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose

(4)A.theirB.yourC.herD.his

(5)A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive

(6)A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for

(7)A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring

(8)A.happyB.boredC.scared0.dangerous

(9)A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

(10)A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk

(11)A.hitB.pulledC.hurt0.pressed

(12)A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right

(13)A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily

(14)A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes

(15)A.useB.learnC.findD.show

四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思

通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

16.(10分)

silly,know,try,quick,able,she,as,because,decide,year

Friendshavealwaysbeenimportanttome.Butonefriend,Clare,hasalwaysbeenspecialto

me.Wehave(1)eachotherforalmosttwentyyears.Wefirstmetwhenwewere

teachingatthesameschool.Assoonassheintroduced(2),Iknewwewould

befriends.ltwasclearwehadalotincommon,andafteracoupleofmonths,we(3)

toshareanapartment.Thenwecouldspendmoretimetogether.

Whatmakeshersuchagoodfriend?Well,she'sfunny,generous(慷慨的)，kind一hearted,

anddependable.!canhonestlysaythatinallthese(4)wehavehardlyeverfallen

out(閑翻).Andifweargued,wemadeup(和好)very(5).Wecouldspend

hourstogetherjustmessingaroundandlaughingatthe(6)things.

Unluckily,Ihadtomoveaway(7)Edbeenofferedanewteachingjobin

anothercountry.Iwasworriedthatwemightlosetouchaswe'renolongerinthesamecountry,but

wehave(8)tostayascloseasever.Andthankstothephoneande-mail,we're

(9)tospeakorwritetoeachotheralmosteveryday.

Ican'timagineClarenotbeinginmylife.ImustsaythatIfeelveryluckytohaveher(10)

afriend.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17.(5分)Asamiddleschoolteacher,Ithinkit'sgoodforchildrentodohousework.Doingsome

houseworkcannot(1)keepthemhealthyandstrong,butalsohelpthemtake

bettercareofthemselvesinthefuture.

Whenchildrenareoldenough，it'snecessary(2)themtodosome

housework.Buthowtoaskchildrentodohousework.Hereissomeadvice.

Letchildrenchoosewhattheywanttodo

Tellchildrenallthechorestheycando.Thenletchildrenchooseoneortwoforthem.(3)

achildcanchoosethehouseworkbyhimself,he'llbegladtodoit.

Don'tcontrolthetimeofdoinghousework

Don'taskyourchildren(4)dochoresrightaway.Itwillmakethemhatedoing

housework.Forexample,don*tsay,“Tenminuteslater,youmustcleanupthefloor.0

Set(5)exampletoyourchildren

Parentsshouldn'tcomplainaboutthehouseworkinfrontoftheirchildren,itwillmake

childrenfeelthatdoinghouseworkisboringandtiring.Parentsshouldtrytomaketheirchildren

believethatit'sinterestingtodohousework.

五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連

貫、完整。

18.(10分)A：Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteerCenter.CanIhelpyou?

B：(1).ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteerat

yourcenter.

A：Welcome!(2)?

B：MynameisLiHua.

A：(3)?

B：Well,maybeIcanhelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.

A：OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.

B：Whenistheinterview?

A：OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.

B：(4)?

A：It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.

B：OK.Fvegotit.Thanks.

A：(5).

六、書面表達(dá)

19.(20分)換位思考是非常重要的思維方式，站在別人的角度思考問題，才能進(jìn)行有效

溝通。請你根據(jù)以下提示及要求，并以"Weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes"為題寫一*

篇英語短文，講述自己換位思考的故事和體會。

提示：

(1)What'stheimportanceofthinkingforothers?

(2)Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwegetonwellwithothers?

要求：

(1)習(xí)作包含以上要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)語句通順，語意連貫，條理清晰；

(3)詞數(shù)：100左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。

Weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes

Inoureverydaylives,wesometimesfeelthatsomeone'swordsorbehaviorshurtus.

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11.(10分)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren'sPalace.

MondayThursday

SpaceCourseChineseClayArtCourse

19：00-20：00(onceaweekfortwomonths)19：00-21：00(onceaweekforthreemonths)

Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.

Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.

Place：Room105Place：Room109

TuesdaySaturday

PhotographyCourseCookingCourse

18：30-19：30(onceaweekfortwomonths)14：00-16：00(onceaweekfortwomonths)

Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowMs.QianHong(afamouscook)

youhowtotakegoodpictures.BringyourownLearnsomecommondishes,likescrambled

camera.eggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).

Place：Room218Place：Room305

WednesdaySunday

BiologyCourseChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course

18：00-19：00(onceaweekforonemonth)15：00-17：30(onceaweekforthreemonths)

Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestby

Place：IntheyardofChildren'sPalaceMr.Liang

Place：Room308

(1)WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?D

A.OnSunday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnTuesday.

D.OnMonday.

（2）WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?B

A.FromDr.LiHua.

B.FromMs.HuangLi.

C.FromMr.ChenYi.

D.FromMr.Liang.

（3）WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?C

A.InRoom109.

B.InRoom305.

C.IntheyardofChildren'sPalace.

D.lnRoom218.

（4）WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A

A.Howtocook.

B.Howtotellastory.

C.Howtotakephotos.

D.Howtomakeclaypieces.

（5）Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?B

A.PhotographyCourse.

B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.

C.CookingCourse.

D.BiologyCourse.

【分析】本文介紹了少年宮的課程表的相關(guān)信息。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Monday；SpaceCourse（周一；太空課）以及Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.

（更多關(guān)于外太空的知識。）可知，在周一你能在少年宮更多地了解外太空。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)ChineseClayArtCourse/中國泥塑藝術(shù)課程。）以及CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.

（請致電8820231黃麗女士。）可知，如果你想更多地了解中國泥塑藝術(shù)，你可以向黃麗

女士學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)BiologyCourse（生物課）以及Place：IntheyardofChildren'sPalace（地點：

少年宮的院子里）可知，我們在少年宮的院子里上生物課。故選C。

（4）根據(jù)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato（番茄炒蛋）.（學(xué)

習(xí)一些常見的菜式，比如西紅柿炒雞蛋。）可知，你能在烹飪課程中學(xué)到如何烹飪。故選

Ao

（5）根據(jù)表格中的時間ChineseShadowPuppetry（皮影戲）Course：15：00-17：30（once

aweekforthreemonths）（中國皮影戲課程：15：00-17：30,每周一次，為期三個月）

可知，中國皮影戲課程持續(xù)時間最長。故選B。

【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓

住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

12.（10分）Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefeltupsetandendedhisletterwiththe

words,"Wecan*treallychangetheworldwelivein,canwe?uIrepliedtohimandstartedmy

letterwiththesentence（句子），"Yes,wecertainlycan!"

Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedme.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary

school.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpress（給....留下好印象）

her.However,Ididn*tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.

Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butIcouldn'tplayitwell.Iputmy

headdownandfeltunhappy."IthinkI'mnottalented,"Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithakind

smileandsaid,"We'reallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyou'regoodat.Then

youcanshareitwiththeworld."

Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseed（種子）inmymindanditcontinuesto

grownow.TheymademeknowthatIcoulddowellinsomething.!justhadtofinditandshareit.

Canwechangetheworld?Yes,wecan.Wecanmakeitalittledifferentthroughoneideaor

kindactatatime.Allweneedtodoistryourbest.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'smusicteacher?B

A.Sheoftenwrotetothewriter.

B.Shechangedthewriteralot.

C.Shetaughtthewritertoplaytheguitar.

D.Shewasgoodatplayingallkindsofguitars.

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelafterplayingtheguitar?C

A.Excited.

B.Relaxed.

C.Sad.

□.Surprised.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A

A.Themusicteacherwasveryfriendly.

B.Thewriterplayedtheguitarverywell.

C.Themusicteachershoutedatthewriter.

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikehismusicteacher.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?D

A.YouYethebestandthestrongestintheworld.

B.Youcandoanythingwellaslongasyoutryyourbest.

C.Everyoneshouldsmileatlifealthoughhe/shemeetswithdifficulties.

D.Everyoneisgoodatsomethingandheneedstofinditandshareit.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?C

A.OneSimpleAct

B.MyFavoriteTeacher

C.MakingtheWorldDifferent

D.HowtoBeaSuccessfulMan

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個朋友寫信表達(dá)自己對世界的無力感，然后作者回信鼓

勵他們可以改變世界。接著，作者回憶起自己在小學(xué)時受到音樂老師的影響，老師告訴

他們每個人都擅長某些事情，只需要找到并與世界分享。這些簡單的話改變了作者，讓

他知道自己也能在某方面做得很好。最后，作者強調(diào)我們可以通過一個想法或善舉一次

次地改變世界，只需要盡力而為。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedme.Shewas

themusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.(我仍然記得改變我的那個人。她是我的小學(xué)音樂

老師。)可知作者的音樂老師改變了她很多。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iputmyheaddownandfeltunhappy.(我低下頭覺得很不

開心。)可知作者彈完吉他后很傷心。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shelookedatmewithakindsmileandsaid(她善意地對我

微笑，看著我說)可知音樂老師是一個友好的人。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段We*reallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhat

you'regoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld.（我們都擅長做某些事情。你只需要找

到你擅長的事。然后與世界分享。）可知D選項”每個人都擅長做某些事情，他需要找到

它并分享它。”符合題意。故選D。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Wecanmakeitalittledifferentthroughoneideaorkindact

atatime.（我們可以通過一個想法或善舉一次次地改變世界。）可知本文主要介紹”讓世界

變得不同，故選C。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

13.（10分）Ineverydaylife,youneedtobuythings.Butbeforeyougofoodshopping,making

alistisagoodidea.Somepeopledon'tliketomakeashoppinglistbecauseittakes

time.However,therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldmakeone.

First,ashoppinglisthelpsyoutosavetime.Forexample,youcouldwritedownallthefruit

andotherfood.Keepingyourlistorganizedwillhelpyoushopfaster.

Second,ashoppinglisthelpsyounottoforgetanything.Youwouldn'twanttogethomefrom

thestoreandfindyoudidn'tbuysomethingyouneeded.Ashoppinglisthelpsyouremember

everythingyouwanttobuy.

Ashoppinglistcanalsohelpyoutosavemoney.Withoutalist,youmightnotrememberif

youhaveenoughmilkathome.Youmightbuythemilkasyouthinkyoudon'thaveany.Whenyou

gethome,youwouldseeyoualready（已經(jīng)）haveafullbottleofmilk.Thentheextramilkmight

gotowaste.Ifyoumakealist,you'llnotbuythethingsyoudon'tneed.

Althoughit'lltakeyouafewminutestowriteoutashoppinglist,it*sworthyourtime.When

youwritethelist,youshouldputthethingsindifferentgroups.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyD.

A.tellingastory

B.askingaquestion

C.providinganexample

D.givinganopinion

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extra"inParagraph4meaninChinese?C

A.新鮮的

B.急需的

C.額外的

D.優(yōu)惠的

(3)Whycanashoppinglisthelpsaveyourmoney?B

A.Becauseyouwon'tbuyunhealthyfood.

B.Becauseyouwon'tbuyanythingyoudon'tneed.

C.Becauseyouwon'tgotothestoreeveryday.

D.Becauseyouwon'talwayseatoutside.

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?D

A.Totelluswhatshoppinglistsare.

B.Tohelpreaderswritegoodshoppinglists.

C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon'tlikeshoppinglists.

D.Toshowreaderswhyshoppinglistsarehelpful.

(5)Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?B

A.①/②③④⑤

B.①/②③④/⑤

C.①②/③④⑤

D.①②/③④/⑤

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了為什么在購物前應(yīng)該制作購物清單。首先，購物清單可以

幫助節(jié)省時間，使購物更加高效。其次，購物清單可以幫助記住需要購買的物品，避免

忘記購買重要物品。此外，購物清單還可以幫助節(jié)省金錢，避免購買不需要的物品。雖

然制作購物清單需要花費一些時間，但是這是值得的。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一Butbeforeyougofoodshopping,makingalistisa

goodidea.(但在你購物前，制作購物清單是一個好主意。)可知第一段作者給出了自己的

觀點。D選項"發(fā)表意見”符合題意。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。Thentheextramilkmightgotowaste.(然后額外的牛奶可能就被浪費

了。)根據(jù)第四段Whenyougethome,youwouldseeyoualready(已經(jīng))haveafullbottle

ofmilk.(當(dāng)你回到家時，你看見已經(jīng)有一滿瓶牛奶。)可知此處extra表示"額外的"。故

選c。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyoumakealist,you'llnotbuythethingsyoudon'tneed.

（如果你做了購物清單，你就不會購買不需要的物品。）可知制作購物清單可以幫助省錢

是因為你就不會購買不需要的物品。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段However,therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldmakeone.

（然而，下面有許多理由為什么你應(yīng)該要制作購物清單。）可知本文主要介紹了為什么要

制作購物清單。D選項”告訴讀者為什么購物清單是有用的?！狈项}意。故選D。

（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段However,therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldmakeone.

（然而，下面有許多理由為什么你應(yīng)該要制作購物清單。）可知第一段是引出購物清單的

話題。第二三四段是具體原因，第五段是給出建議。故選B。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，

內(nèi)容完整。

14.（10分）Doyoulikepaintings?（1）CToletstudentsfeelacloserconnectiontothem,

BeijingShangdiExperimentalSchoolheldanactivitycalled“FamousPaintingCosplay”.

Junior1studentschoseonepaintingtoimitate（模仿）.Theyneededtodressupandusethings

intheirhousesasprops（道具）.（2）A

WenSiboimitatedBoyWithaPipepaintedbySpanishpainterPabloPicasso.Theboyinthe

paintingwearsagarland（花環(huán)）offlowersonhishead,soWenmadeagarlandaswell,u（3）

E_Ifeltgreataftermakingit,"saidWen.

FanXianginvitedhersistertoimitateTheArnolfiniPortrait,apaintingbytheNetherlandish

painterJanvanEyck."（4）DThewifeispregnant（懷孕的），soweputapillowaroundmy

sister'sbelly.ltwassofunny!（5）BTheactivitybroughtalotofjoytoourboringfamilylife,

“saidFan.

"Aphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）oncesaidthatartteachesustofacedifficultiesinlife.Inthis

activity,weseehowbeautifulandcreative（有倉意的）thingsmakeourlifebetter,"Fansaid.

A.Someevenmadepropsbyhand.

B.Welaughedeverytimewelookedinthemirror.

C.Therearemanyfamouspaintingsinarthistory.

D.Iplayedthehusbandandmysisterplayedthewife.

E.Idrewflowersoncoloredpaperandcutthemouttomakethegarland.

【分析】本文主要講述了北京的一所學(xué)校舉辦了一場名為“名畫扮演”的活動。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Doyoulikepaintings?（你喜歡繪畫嗎？）可知，

此處和繪畫有關(guān)。C選項”藝術(shù)史上有許多名畫”符合語境。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Theyneededtodressupandusethingsintheirhousesasprops

（道具）.（他們需要盛裝打扮，用家里的東西當(dāng)?shù)谰?。）可知，此處和道具有關(guān)。A選項

”有些人甚至親手制作道具”符合語境。故選Ao

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Theboyinthepaintingwearsagarland（花環(huán)）offlowersonhis

head,soWenmadeagarlandaswelL（畫中的男孩頭上戴著花環(huán)，所以文也做了一個花環(huán)。）

可知，此處和制作花環(huán)有關(guān)。E選項”我在彩色紙上畫了花，然后把它們剪下來做成花環(huán)

”符合語境。故選E。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Thewifeispregnant（懷孕的），soweputapillowaroundmy

sister'sbelly.（妻子懷孕了，所以我們在我妹妹的肚子上放了一個枕頭。）可知，妹妹扮演

妻子。D選項”我扮演丈夫，我妹妹扮演妻子”符合語境。故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Itwassofunny!（太有趣了！）以及后句Theactivitybroughta

lotofjoytoourboringfamilylife.（這個活動給我們枯燥的家庭生活帶來了很多樂趣。）可

知，這個活動很有趣。B選項”每次照鏡子的時候我們都會笑”符合語境。故選B。

【點評】做這類題目時、要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)

系。

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15.（15分）Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritish

REDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65

percentofparentsdidnot（1）Bthecorrectactiontohelp.

Learningwhat