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專題04閱讀理解(第08期)-2022屆舊高考名校英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編
閱讀理解【河南省鄭州市2021-2022學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】
Whenitcomestohiking,Greecehassomethingforeverykindofwalker.Here'sourpickofGreece'sbest
hikesforyou.
?HiketoSamariaGorge,Crete
16kilometers,4hours.
Hikingthe16-kilometerSamariaGorgeisconsideredoneofCrete'smust-doexperiences,whichiswhyyou'll
rarelybewithoutcompany.ThereisanundeniablerawbeautytoSamariaGorge,whereverticalwallsriseupto
500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.
Thehikebeginsat1,230metersatXyloskalojustsouthofOmalosandendsinthecoastalvillageofAgia
Roumeli.It5sespeciallybeautifulinAprilandMay,whenwildflowersbrightentheroute.
?MiOhiSummitHike,Evia
8kilometers,3-4hours.
ThesummitofMtOhi,lesser-visitedEvia'sthird-highestpeak,iscappedbymysteriousancientdragonhouses
-7thcenturyBCarchitecture,madefromrocksweighingseveraltons.FromMyli,it'san8-kilometerhiketothe
summit.
It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-highshelterandthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,
whichmakesforamagicalexperience.ContactSouthEviaToursorEviaAdventureToursfordetails.
?DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece
14kilometers,3-4hours.
This14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsacenturies-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportof
Kirra,justeastofmodernIteaonthesoutherncoastofmainlandGreece.
ThehikestartsfromtheE4long-distancestartingpoint100meterseastoftheHotelAcropole.Goingalong
theedgeofthevillageofCrissa,itgoestothegulfthroughGreece'slargestolivegarden.Afteryour3-to-4-hour
hike,andlunchoraswim,youcanreturntoDelphibybus.
?HiketotheTombofKleobolus,Rhodes
5kilometers,2hours.
Aneasyandenjoyable5-kilometerround-triphikeescapesLindostoreachtheso-calledTombofKleobolus.
StartingalongsideCarPark1abovethemainbeach,therouteendsatarockyhilltoppedbyacirculartomb
actuallybuiltduringthe2ndcenturyBC,longafterKIeobolusruledRhodes.
1.WhatattractswalkersaboutSamariaGorge?
A.Naturalbeauty.B.Oldcoastalvillages.
C.Magicalsunrise.D.Wildflowersallyearround.
2.WhatcanwalkersdoduringtheMtOhiSummitHike?
A.Visitacirculartomb.B.Watchthesunrise.
C.Exploreanancientpath.D.Stayinancienthouses.
3.WhatisspecialabouttheDelphitoKirraWalk?
A.It'saneasyandpleasanttriptoagarden.
B.Itfollowsaroutefullofbeautifulscenery.
C.It'sachallengingroutethrougharockyhill.
D.Itfollowsanancientpathconnectingoldplaces.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾條希臘最佳徒步旅行路線。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HiketoSamariaGorge,Crete部分的“ThereisanundeniablerawbeautytoSamariaGorge,
whereverticalwallsriseupto500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.(撒馬利亞峽谷有一
種不可否認(rèn)的原始美,垂直的墻壁高達(dá)500米,最窄的地方只有3.5米的距離)”可知,撒馬利亞峽谷的自
然美景吸引著游客。故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiOhiSummitHike,Evia部分的"It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-high
shelterandthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,whichmakesforamagicalexperience.(你可以在1000米高
的避難所過(guò)夜,然后爬上大平山欣賞日出,這是一種神奇的體驗(yàn))”可知,徒步者可以在大平山登山途中觀
賞日出。故選B。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece部分的“This14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsa
centuries-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportofKirra,justeastofmodernIteaonthesouthern
coastofmainlandGreece.(這條14公里的下坡徒步之旅,沿著一條有幾百年歷史的小徑,從歷史悠久的德
爾斐①elphi)到古老的港口基拉(Kirra),基拉就在希臘大陸南部海岸的現(xiàn)代伊特亞(Itea)以東)”可知,Delphi
toKirraWalk這條路線的特殊之處在于它沿著一條古老的路徑連接著古老的地方。故選D。
I'mretiringfromteachingandwillenjoyfamilylifewithmywifeandgrandchildren.Recallingmyteaching
career,Ihavealottoshare,butonethingisforsure:Teacherslearnjustasmuchfromstudentsasstudentslearn
fromteachers.HereareafewofthethingsIhavelearnedinmyjob.
Rogerwasphysicallyandmentallydelayed.Aboutonceamonth,wewouldhaveadanceinourclassroom.
Rogerwasawkwardandashamedwhenitcametoaskingagirltodancewithhim.Butonce,InoticedthatRoger
wasslowdancingwithLeah,oneofthemostpopulargirlsintheclass.Hehadthebiggestsmileonhisface.The
nextday,whenRogerleftmyclassroomtoworkwithhissupportteacher,IpraisedLeahforinvitingRogerto
dance.Thatsimpleactofincludinghiminaslowdancewassuchagreatmove.Atournextdance,Rogerasked
Leahandeverygirlintheclasstodance.Nooneturnedhimdown.Leahtaughtmeaboutthekindnessofasimple
actanditsgreateffect.
ItwasSerenawhoshoweduswhatbraverywasabout.Serenawasourplay'snarrator(旁白員).Shewas
scaredshewouldforgetherlines.t6Ifyoudo,“Iadvised,“pause,stareattheaudienceandtaketimetoremember.
Theaudiencewillthinkit'spartoftheplay.^^Halfwaythroughtheopeningnight,Serenaforgotherlines.Shestared
outatthe300peoplegatheredinthegym.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Serenaremembered.Afterthe
performance,sheburstintotearsbackstage,thinkingshehadleteverybodydown.Whenourprincipalcamebackto
congratulateourcast,sheturnedtoSerenaandsaidherpauseworkedsowell.LittledidsheknowaboutSerena's
littleactofbravery.
Teachersspendhoursmakinglessonstoteachskillsandknowledge.Weadjustlessons,keepthegoodand
throwoutthebad.Agoodteacherlistenstoandlearnsfromstudentsandoftenithasnothingtodowiththe
curriculum.
4.HowdidRogerfeelintheclassdanceatfirst?
A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Delighted.
5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeah?
A.Creativeandfunny.B.Cleverandbrave.
C.Humorousandpatient.D.Kindandlikeable.
6.WhydidSerenacryaftertheperformance?
A.Shefeltshehaddisappointedothers.
B.Shewaspraisedforhergoodperformance.
C.Shewasblamedforsayingthewronglines.
D.Shewasextremelyhappyshehadfinishedthetask.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?
A.Heisproudofbeingateacher.
B.Studentsshouldbekindandbrave.
C.Heisunwillingtoretirefromteaching.
D.Teachersshouldalsolearnfromstudents.
【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D
【解析】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者分享了自己教學(xué)過(guò)程中的經(jīng)歷,想要表達(dá)老師也應(yīng)該向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)的
觀點(diǎn)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Rogerwasawkwardandashamedwhenitcametoaskingagirltodance
withhim.(當(dāng)要請(qǐng)一個(gè)女孩和他跳舞時(shí),羅杰感到尷尬和羞愧)”可知,羅杰一開(kāi)始在班級(jí)舞會(huì)上感到很尷尬。
故選A項(xiàng)。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Butonce,InoticedthatRogerwasslowdancingwithLeah,oneofthe
mostpopulargirlsintheclass.Hehadthebiggestsmileonhisface.(但是有一次,我注意到羅杰正在和莉婭慢
舞,莉婭是班上最受歡迎的女孩之一。他臉上掛著最燦爛的笑容)”及“Leahtaughtmeaboutthekindnessofa
simpleactanditsgreateffect.(莉婭教會(huì)了我,簡(jiǎn)單的善舉會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響廠可知,莉婭是善良且令人喜愛(ài)
的。故選D項(xiàng)。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Aftertheperformance,sheburstintotearsbackstage,thinkingshehadlet
everybodydown.(演出結(jié)束后,她在后臺(tái)哭了起來(lái),以為自己讓大家失望了)“可知,Serena在表演后哭了是
因?yàn)樗X(jué)得讓其他人失望了。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"Teacherslearnjustasmuchfromstudentsasstudentslearnfrom
teachers.(老師從學(xué)生身上學(xué)到的東西和學(xué)生從老師身上學(xué)到的東西一樣多)”及最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Agood
teacherlistenstoandlearnsfromstudentsandoftenithasnothingtodowiththecurriculum.(——個(gè)好的老師傾聽(tīng)
學(xué)生并向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí),這通常與課程無(wú)關(guān))“可知,作者認(rèn)為老師也應(yīng)該向?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
Praisedasthe“EdgarSnowofaNewEra",BritishjournalistAndrewMoodydevotedhimselftoaccurately
reportingonChinaforoveradecade.BorninNottinghamshireinSeptember1960,Moody'sinterestin
journalismbeganatage15.Whatcamenextwasastoriedcareerthatwouldlast4decades.AvisittoShenzhen,
Guangdongprovince,in1997turnedhisattentiontoChina.Duringthatvisit,hewassurprisedbythegreatchanges
thathadtakenplaceinChina.MoodybeganworkingfbrChinaDailyin2008.Inhis13yearsatthepaper,he
publishedmorethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroup'sdifferentpublications.
“Thesestoriesaimtoexplaintoawideraudiencethestrategies(策略)andaimsoftheChinesegovernment,
andalsolookatthechallengesanddifficultiesitfaces,Moodywrote."Ialsoattachimportancetoissueswhichgo
largelyignoredinthemainstreamWesternmedia,andwhichoftenfailtoprovideafullortrueimage(形象)of
China.”
TobettercoverChina,Moodyreadalot.InhisBeijingapartment,thereweremorethan160booksaboutthe
nation.SuQiang,aChinaDailyeditorwhoworkedwithMoodyfor8years,said,“Hehadreadallthebooksthat
topexpertshadwrittenaboutChina,andhecloselyfollowedhowtheworldviewedChina.,,Moodyalsolearnedto
speakMandarin,traveledtomostprovincesandautonomousregionsthroughoutChinaandexposedhimselftothe
Chinesewayoflife.
“Chinaismovingintoanewerainwhichitismuchmoreconfidentaboutitspositionandstatusintheworld.
Ihaveadefinitesenseofhistoryinthemaking,saidMoody.Hehopedthathecouldbeoneofthewitnessesand
reportersofthishistorictime.
“Soevenwhenhewassufferingfromaseriousdisease,Moodystillsoldieredon.Allhecaredaboutwas
whetherhecouldkeeponworking,“saidWangLiping,Moody'sattendingdoctor.
WhenhepassedawayinJune2021,manypeopleweresad."Hisdeathwillbeahugelosstothosewhoare
workinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworldJsaidKerryBrown,aprofessorofChinese
StudiesatKing'sCollegeLondon.
8.WhatcanbeknownaboutAndrewMoody?
A.HemovedtoChinatoworkin1997.
B.HereportedonChinaforfourdecades.
C.HeconsideredEdgarSnowtobehisrolemodel.
D.Hebegantoshowinterestinjournalismasateenager.
9.WhatdidMoodydowhenhewasworkingforChinaDaily?
A.Hedrewawideraudiencetothenewspaper.
B.HereportedonthetypicalChinesewayoflife.
C.HeaccuratelyintroducedChinatomorepeople.
D.HecommunicatedwiththemainstreamWesternmedia.
10.WhatdidMoody'sattendingdoctorthinkofhim?
A.Fearless.B.Devoted.C.Optimistic.D.Ambitious.
11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Topraiseanhonorableforeignjournalist.
B.TodescribeMoody'scolorfullifeinChina.
C.TocorrectWesternmedia'simpressionofChina.
D.ToshowanaccurateimageofChinatotheoutsideworld.
【答案】8.D9.CIO.Bll.A
【解析】本文為一篇記敘文,介紹了一位致力于準(zhǔn)確報(bào)道中國(guó)的外國(guó)記者AndrewMoody的生平事跡。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"BominNottinghamshireinSeptember1960,Moody'sinterestin
journalismbeganatage15.”(穆迪1960年9月出生于諾丁漢郡,15歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始對(duì)新聞工作產(chǎn)生興趣。)可知,
AndrewMoody青少年時(shí)就開(kāi)始對(duì)新聞工作感興趣。故選D項(xiàng)。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"Praisedasthe“EdgarSnowofaNewEra”,BritishjournalistAndrew
MoodydevotedhimselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.”(英國(guó)記者安德魯?穆迪被譽(yù)為“新時(shí)
代的埃德加?斯諾”,十多年來(lái)致力于準(zhǔn)確報(bào)道中國(guó)。)和“MoodybeganworkingforChinaDailyin2008.Inhis
13yearsatthepaper,hepublishedmorethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroup'sdifferentpublications.”(穆
迪從2008年開(kāi)始為《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》工作。在他任職該報(bào)的13年里,他在該報(bào)集團(tuán)的不同出版物上發(fā)表了超
過(guò)100萬(wàn)字的文章。)及第二段Moody所寫的話并結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句"TobettercoverChina,Moodyreada
(為了更好地報(bào)道中國(guó),穆迪讀了很多書。)可知,當(dāng)Moody為《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》工作時(shí),他精準(zhǔn)地向更多的人
介紹了中國(guó)。故選C項(xiàng)。
10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“"Soevenwhenhewassufferingfromaseriousdisease,Moody
stillsoldieredon.Allhecaredaboutwaswhetherhecouldkeeponworking,saidWangLiping,Moody'sattending
doctor."(“所以,即使穆迪得了嚴(yán)重的疾病,他仍然堅(jiān)持下去。他只關(guān)心自己能否繼續(xù)工作?!蹦碌系闹髦?/p>
醫(yī)生王麗萍說(shuō)。)可知,Moody的主治醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他熱愛(ài)并專注于工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第?段關(guān)鍵句"Praisedasthe"EdgarSnowofaNewEra”,BritishjournalistAndrew
MoodydevotedhimselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.”(英國(guó)記者安德魯?穆迪被譽(yù)為“新時(shí)
代的埃德加?斯諾”,十多年來(lái)致力于準(zhǔn)確報(bào)道中國(guó)。)及最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Hisdeathwillbeahugelosstothose
whoareworkinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld”(他的去世對(duì)那些致力于中國(guó)與外部
世界對(duì)話的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的損失)可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了贊揚(yáng)一位值得尊敬的外國(guó)記者。故選A
項(xiàng)。
Starch(淀粉)isthemaincomponentofflour,riceandcornamongothers,whilecarbondioxidemakesupthe
vastmajorityofgreenhousegases.Oneday,humansmaybeableto"eat"carbondioxide,andglobalwarming
couldbe“eatenaway“bycarbonlovers.Althoughitsoundswild,thedayiscoming.
Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarchusingcarbondioxide,hydrogenandelectricity,accordingtoastudy
publishedinScienceinSeptember,2021.
“Plantscreatestarchthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),whichisacomplexandinefficient(效率低
得)processJMaYanhe,thedirectoroftheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyof
Sciences,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatitwouldtakeaplantabout60stepstoturncarbondioxide,waterand
sunlightintostarch.
“Ourbreakthroughshowsthatmakingstarchisachievableinalab.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproduce
foodinfactoriesandtherearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology,MatoldChinaDaily.
Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprocessfor6years,"Thefirststepofthemethodistoconvertcarbon
dioxideandhydrogenintomethanol(甲醇),whichisamolecule(分子)thalcontainsasinglecarbonatom,^^CaiTao,
oneofthefirstauthorsofthestudy,toldChinaDaily.
Scientiststhenpiecethesesingle-carbonmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Withthehelp
ofsupercomputing,Chinesescientistshavesimplifiedthenaturalstarch-makingprocessfromabout60stepsinto
11.
“Thenewprocesshasmadeitpossibletoturnstarchproductionfromtraditionalagriculturalfanningto
industrialproduction.Anditmaybepossibletosatisfyourneedswithoutfarminginthefuture.Thiswillnotonly
helpsavewater,fertilizerandlandbutalsohelprecyclecarbondioxidetodealwithclimatechange,“aresearch
fellowwiththeChineseAcademyofSciencestoldtheGlobalTimes.
Thestudycanalsobenefitspaceexplorationinthefuture.Thestarchmayprovideasecurefoodsourcefor
astronautsastheytravellongdistancesinspacebysimplyturningthecarbondioxidetheybreatheoutintofood.
12.WhatdoesMaYanhethinkofthenewmethodofcreatingstarch?
A.It'sextremelycomplexandinefficient.
B.It'sachievablethroughphotosynthesis.
C.It'sawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.
D.It'smoreefficientthanthenaturalmethod.
13.Theunderlinedword“convert“inParagraph5probablymeans.
A.pushB.changeC.divideD.mix
14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebreakthrough?
A.Itcanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.
B.Itcanchangethewayofstarchproduction.
C.Itcanprovideastronautswithnutritiousfood.
D.Itcansavefarmersfromtraditionalagriculture.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SmartwithstarchB.Hungryforstarch
C.SecureaboutfoodsupplyD.Beneficialtofooddiversity
【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了根據(jù)2021年9月發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究,中國(guó)科學(xué)家已
經(jīng)利用二氧化碳、氫和電制造出了淀粉。
12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段""Plantscreatestarchthroughphotosynthesis,whichisacomplexand
inefficientprocess,MaYanhe,thedirectoroftheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChinese
AcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.(“植物通過(guò)光合作用產(chǎn)生淀粉,這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而低效的過(guò)程,“中國(guó)科
學(xué)院天津工業(yè)生物技術(shù)研究所所長(zhǎng)馬延河在接受《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)表示)”可知,他認(rèn)為自然界產(chǎn)生淀粉
的過(guò)程復(fù)雜而低效,由此可推知,他認(rèn)為新方法比自然方法更有效。故選D。
13.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“whichisamolecule(分子)thatcontainsasinglecarbonatom(這是一個(gè)只有一個(gè)
碳原子的分子)”可知,甲醇這種物質(zhì)是由二氧化碳和氫氣轉(zhuǎn)化而成的。convert意為“轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)變:故選B。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thenewprocesshasmadeitpossibletoturnstarchproductionfrom
traditionalagriculturalfanningtoindustrialproduction.(這種新工藝使淀粉生產(chǎn)從傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)生
產(chǎn)成為可能)”可知,這項(xiàng)突破改變了淀粉生產(chǎn)的方式。故選B。
15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarchusingcarbondioxide,hydrogenand
electricity,accordingtoastudypublishedinScienceinSeptember,2021.(根據(jù)2021年9月發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志
上的一項(xiàng)研究,中國(guó)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)利用二氧化碳、氫和電制造出了淀粉)“可知,文章主要講述了中國(guó)科學(xué)家
成功把二氧化碳合成淀粉。故”智能與淀粉”可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
閱讀理解【廣西玉林市和貴港普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合統(tǒng)考】
LifeOutsideLondon:FiveReasonstoVisittheNorthofEngland!
MostpeoplewhenvisitingEnglandwillgotoLondon.Infactmostpeopledon'tevenknowmuchabout
EnglandoutsideofLondon.Itmakessense.It'sthecapital.Therearelotstosethere.However,asanortherngirl,
fromaplacejustbetweenManchesterandLiverpool,andauniversitystudentinSheffield,I'dsaythenorthiswell
worthavisit,anddefinitelyasgoodifnotbetterthanLondon!Herearefivereasons:
Friendliness
Northernerswillchattoyouonthebus,sayhellointhestreetsandwon'tthinkyou'recrazyifyousmileat
themwhenyouwalkpast.Friendlynorthernersmightalsocallyou"duck"or"love"don'tworry,theycalleveryone
that.
Gravy
NowalthoughSouthernershavegravy(adeliciousmeatysaucethatgoeswellwitheverything),theydon'tdo
itproperly.Youhavenftliveduntilyou'vetriedchip-shopchipsswimmingingravy.
BeautifulCountryside
WehavethePeakDistrict,andtheLakeDistrict.They'rebothabsolutelybeautifulanddefinitelyworthavisit.
Wealsohavesomeprettyamazingbeachestoo.
ExcellentPartyCities
WehaveManchester,Liverpool,Newcastle,SheffieldYoucan'tgowrongifyouwanttogoonanightout
here.
LowCost
Thesamenightwon'tcostyouanywherenearasmuchupnorth!InLondonyoucanpayoverforapint,which
isoutrageous!Forsomereason,everythingupNorthischeaper,fromfoodtodrinktogettingaround,youcan'tgo
wrongwhenyou'respendinglessmoney.
TherearelotsoflovelythingstoseeintheNorth,soifyoucanbravetheweatherbeingabitcolderandwetter,
it*sdefinitelyworthatrip.
1.Whomightcallyou“duck"whenyouarevisitingthenorthofEngland?
A.Awarmpasser-by.B.Arudesalesman.
C.Afriendlysoutherner.D.Acoldteenager.
2.WhatcanyoudointhenorthofEnglandaccordingtothepassage?
A.Getfreebeer.B.Enjoyanall-nightparty.
C.Trychipsingravy.D.Enjoywarmanddryweather.
3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?
A.Inarecipebook.B.Inasciencefiction.
C.Inabusinessreport.D.Inatravelmagazine.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹游覽英格蘭北部的五個(gè)理由。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friendliness部分中最后一句"Friendlynorthernersmightalsocallyou*duck*or'love'—don't
worry,theycalleveryonethat.”(友好的北方人也許會(huì)叫你‘duck'或'love,別擔(dān)心,他們稱呼每個(gè)人都是
這樣。)可知,當(dāng)你在英格蘭北部旅游時(shí),熱情的路人會(huì)稱呼你'duck、故選A。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gravy部分中“Youhaven'tliveduntilyou*vetriedchip-shopchipsswimmingingravy."(你
不算是住在這里直到你嘗試了薯?xiàng)l店里蘸有肉醬的薯?xiàng)l。)可知,在北英格蘭可以品嘗到蘸有肉醬的薯?xiàng)l。
故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“FiveReasonstoVisittheNorthofEngland!”(5個(gè)游覽英格蘭北部的理由)可
知,本文介紹了游覽英格蘭北部的五個(gè)理由,因此可推測(cè)這篇文章是有關(guān)旅游的話題,所以可能在“旅游雜
志”上看到。故選D。
Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentershasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNations
toritsculturalimportance.
Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.
HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsare
verypopularinSingapore."Thesecentersserveas'communitydiningrooms*wherepeoplefromdiverse
backgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner.'1UNESCOsaid.Famous
chefslikeAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.AndtheyappearinpopularfilmslikeCrazy
RichAsians.The2018filmshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.Somesellersevenreceived
Michelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.
TheUnitedNations*culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity'shawkerculturetoitsRepresentativeListof
theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityduetoitsuniqueculture.Singaporewaseagertohavehawkerculture
addedtothelist.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.
Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.
Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.These
areaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocal
peopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.
ButSingapore'shawkerculturedoesfacesomeproblems.TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60
yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmall
restaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtssales,preventingforeignvisitorsfromeatingout.Duringthe
firstfewmonthsofthisyear,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalsostoppedlocals.
4.Whatcanweknowabouthawkerculture?
A.ThehawkersliveapoorlifeinSingapore.
B.ItisatraditionalwayofeatingoutinSingapore.
C.Hawkerscanonlysellfoodorgooksonthestreet.
D.ItbecamefamousbecauseofthefilmCrazyRichAsians.
5.WhydidsomesellersreceiveMichelinstars?
A.Theirmealsweretastyandcheap.
B.Theirrestaurantwasveryfamous.
C.Theirmealswereenjoyedbyfilmstars.
D.Theirfoodappearedatafamousasnightmarket.
6.WhatisthemainreasonforUNESCOtoaddhawkerculturetothelist?
A.Hawkercultureisimportantandunique.
B.Singapore'shawkercultureisfacingdifficulties.
C.Thecity-statewantstosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.
D.Singaporewaseagertohavehawkercultureaddedtothelist.
7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryofhawkerculture.
B.Thefutureofhawkerculture.
C-Thecrisisofhawkerculture.
D.Thedevelopmentofhawkerculture.
【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述新加坡的“小販文化”被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺
產(chǎn)代表名錄?!靶∝溛幕笔切录悠氯松畹囊徊糠郑瑸楫?dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┪锩纼r(jià)廉的飲食,但在城市化的發(fā)展過(guò)程
中也面臨新的問(wèn)題。
4.推理判斷題。從第一^''Singapore'straditionofeatingout...calledhawker..."(新加坡出去吃飯的傳統(tǒng)…
被叫做小販文化…)可知,"小販文化”是新加坡的一種傳統(tǒng)戶外飲食方式。故選B。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句"SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantrating
systemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.”(一些商販們甚至因?yàn)樗麄兊氖澄镏毁u幾美元而獲得了著名
商店排名系統(tǒng)的米其林星。)可知,商販們得到米其林星級(jí)評(píng)定是因?yàn)樗麄兲峁┑蛢r(jià)卻美味的食物。故選A。
6.推理判斷題。從第一段"...foritsculturalimportance."(…因?yàn)樗奈幕闹匾裕┖偷谌蔚谝痪?...due
toitsuniqueculture."(…因?yàn)樗?dú)特的文化)可以推測(cè),聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將“小販文化''列入人類非物質(zhì)文
化遺產(chǎn)代表名錄,主要是因?yàn)樗且环N重要而又獨(dú)特的文化。故選A。
7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"ButSingapore'shawkerculturedoesfacesomeproblems."(但是,新加
坡的小販文化確實(shí)面臨一些問(wèn)題。)可知,最后一段主要講的是新加坡“小販文化''當(dāng)下面臨的困難(危機(jī))。
故選C。
I'mnotateaperson.Idokeepaboxofassorted(什錦)teasonhandforcompanyandforbeingsociable.One
day,feelingtroubled,Ipulledouttheteabox.
Camomile(洋用?菊)isoneoftheteasthatalwaysgetleftoverafterpeoplehavepickedouttheirfavorites.I
gavetheneglectedcamomileasniff.Itdidn'treallysmelllikeanything.Accordingtothebox,itpromotes
relaxation.Sodoesacupofhotwater,whichismostsimilartocamomiletea.Overacupofcamomiletea,
somethinghappened.
Iwastransportedtosomeplaceveryspecific:myuncleCliff'sfarm.UncleCliffwasoneofthebestland
farmersinNorthDakota.Scents(氣味)helpevokememories.Ifoundthecatshangingaroundthefarmalways
showedupatmilkingtime,waitingforUncleClifftoloseadropofmilk.Butheneverlostadrop.
AtGrandma'shouse,youcouldneverbeintrouble.Youcoulddoanythingthatinterestedyou.Evenifyou
rolledinthemud,everyonestillthoughtyouweregoodenough.Everyonelaughedasoftenastheycould.Evenif
theywerelaughingatyou,itwasOK.Grandmahassoftwrinklyskin,andshelovesyousomuch.She'srighthere,
inthesteam.
Therewillalwaysbetroublesinlife,andIwon'tsolvethemall.ButifIcanburymyfaceinGrandma's
floweredapron,ifIcanbea6-year-oldgirlagain,justbydrinkingacupofcamomiletea,that'swhatI'mgoingto
do.
8.Whydoestheauthorkeepaboxofassortedteasonhand?
A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tokeepawake.C.Totreatvisitors.D.Toenjoytheteas.
9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraftershedrankthecamomiletea?
A.Shedreamedanicedream.B.Sherecalledherchildhood.
C.Shecalledonhergrandma.D.Shepaidavisittoheruncle.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evoke"probablymean?
A.Refresh.B.Release.C.Transport.D.Expand.
11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?
A.Sheintroducescamomileteatofriends.
B.ShelovesthecatsonuncleCliffsfarm.
C.Shefindsawaytosolvetroublesinlife.
D.Shemissesherhappychildhoodbadly.
【答案】8.C9.BIO.All.D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文以洋甘菊茶為線索,講述了作者在品嘗洋甘菊茶的過(guò)程中,回憶起了自
己在叔叔家和奶奶家度過(guò)的童年時(shí)光,表達(dá)了自己對(duì)童年的懷念之情。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Idokeepaboxofassorted(什錦)teasonhandforcompanyandforbeingsociable.
(我手邊確實(shí)有一盒什錦茶,以備結(jié)伴和社交之用。)“可知,作者要存放一盒茶的目的是為了招待朋友和
保持社交之道。C選項(xiàng)totreatvisitors招待訪客,符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Overacupofcamomiletea,somethinghappened.(喝著一杯甘菊茶,一些事情
發(fā)生了。)”以及第三段“Iwastransportedtosomeplaceveryspecific:myuncleCliffsfarm.(我被送到了一個(gè)非
常特別的地方:我叔叔克里夫的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。)”和第三段“Scents(氣味)help空暹memories.(氣味有助于喚起回
憶)”可知,作者在喝了一杯柑橘茶之后,不禁回憶起來(lái)了小時(shí)候在叔叔家農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活點(diǎn)滴。B選項(xiàng)Sherecalled
herchildhood.她想起了童年的生活,符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwastransportedtosomeplaceverys
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