Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpieces課件高一英語(yǔ)北師大版

TheEmpireofLight一家精神病院有云、星星和月亮的夜空相互追逐的巨大白色和黃色光圈星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生輝在這片神奇的夜空下

積累詞塊：一個(gè)沉睡的村莊和一棵黑暗孤獨(dú)的樹(shù)視力服用過(guò)一種藥物獨(dú)特的畫作失敗的作品世界最著名的畫作之一“make+名詞+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)拓展make+名詞+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“讓某人做某事”。（1）“make+名詞/代詞+形容詞（短語(yǔ)）”意為“使某人/某事……”。_____________________我們將會(huì)使我們的國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越美麗。（2）“make+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”表示“使某人/某物被……”。Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecould_____________.那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽(tīng)到他（說(shuō)的話）。名師點(diǎn)撥“make+名詞/代詞+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí),to不能省略。融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Ourteachermakesus_____（feel）moreconfident.feel（2）Canyoumakeyourself___________（understand）whenyouspeakEnglish?understood（3）Thegoodnewsmadeus_______（excite）.excited...VanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.……凡·高的精神疾病可能影響了他的視力。【句式分析】句中的mayhaveaffected是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的不肯定推測(cè)，may也可換成might，主要用于肯定句和否定句中。1may/mighthavedone可能做過(guò)某事Hemaynothavefinishedthework，becausethelightisstilloninhisoffice.【歸納拓展】（1）其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示推測(cè)的情況：musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，只用于肯定句中；Peterlooksexcited.Hemusthavepassedtheexamination.can/couldhavedone表示推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Wherecouldyouhaveputthekey?（2）“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示“本來(lái)……而實(shí)際上……”couldhavedone過(guò)去本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上未做should/oughttohavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做needn’thavedone本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做某事而實(shí)際上做了Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，weneedn’thavedressedupsoformally.TheStarryNightContentEvaluationArtist:Experts:Viewers:VincentvanGogh:VincentvanGoghJune1889clouds,stars,amoon,circlesofwhiteandyellow;asleepingvillage,alonelytreeclouds,starsandamoonareinthetopwhilethevillageandthetreeareinthebottomshowinghismentalillnessnotpopularbefore;oneofthemostfamouspaintingtodayfailureReadthefirstdescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.CreationbackgroundBasicinformationwhathesawfromthewindowPersonalsituation:Inspiration:Color:Objects:Positionofobjects:whiteyellowDate:mentallyillTheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingat____________(一家精神病院).VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow—________________________(有云、星星和月亮的夜空)

.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopainted________________________(相互追逐的巨大白色和黃色光圈)

.________________________(星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生輝)

.

________________________(在這片神奇的夜空下),wesee

________________________(一個(gè)沉睡的村莊和一棵黑暗孤獨(dú)的樹(shù)。).

_________________(凡·高對(duì)色彩的應(yīng)用很不尋常)hasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhis_____________(

視力).Healso_____________(服用過(guò)一種藥物

)thatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.Unfortunately,VanGogh’s___________(獨(dú)特的畫作)weren’tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwas______(失敗的作品).However,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneof_______(世界最著名的畫作之一).一個(gè)表情恐懼的瘦弱身影嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向觀眾被設(shè)置在漆黑的、翻滾的海面燃燒的橙紅色天空談到了靈感的來(lái)源我站在那里顫抖著和....相關(guān)積累詞塊：TheScreamArtist:Date:Whatkindoffigure:Whereisthefigure:Inspiration:Evaluation:EdvardMunch1893withanexpressionoffear,mouthiswidelyopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream,covershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyatthevieweronabridgeaboveadark,stormyseaandagainstaburningorange-redsky"Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood.Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature."causedhimalotofpainReadtheseconddescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.letout發(fā)出（尖叫聲）；放走；放出；泄露；出租知識(shí)拓展letalone更不用說(shuō)；不打擾letsbdown使某人失望letgoof放開(kāi)；釋放（1）Itwasyourrudewordsthat_____________.（2）Don't_________myhand，orwe'llgetseparated.（3）Whenshesawhim,she_______acryofhorror.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)（1）動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。（2）動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句中主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)，則用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式；當(dāng)所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，則用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式。（1）_______（see）fromthemountaintop,Icanseethewholevillage.（2）________（hear）thenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy.（3）_____________（eat）hisdinner，theboyrushedout.SeeingHearingEatingTheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.____makesitstrikingisthatitshows____________(一個(gè)表情恐懼的瘦弱身影)—thefigure’smouthis_______________________(嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲).Thefigure_______________(捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向觀眾).Thisfigure_________(被設(shè)置在)abridgeabove______________(漆黑的、翻滾的海面),andagainsta_______________(燃燒的橙紅色天空).wideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream

Whatwideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscreamcovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewerissetonadark,stormyseaburningorange-redskyInhisdiary,Munch_____________________(談到了靈感的來(lái)源).“Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...I______________(我站在那里顫抖著).ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”ManyexpertssaythatTheScream__________(和....相關(guān))Munch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.talkedaboutwhatinspiredhimstoodthereshakingisconnectedtoasfor關(guān)于；至于知識(shí)拓展asif/though似乎；好像as/solongas只要asawhole作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上asfollows如下aswell也；還aswellas和……一樣；以及；和教材原句Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.畫中有一座美麗的房子，房子里面被光照亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包圍。【句式分析】本句中的litby...以及surroundedby...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞house。2過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（1）單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞之前；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞之后。the_____(pollute)

water被污染的水

（2）及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成。

①

表示被動(dòng)和完成。afurnishedroom有家具的房間cookedfood熟食

②不表示被動(dòng)，只表示完成。aretiredteacher退休教師thefallenleaves落葉

③

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Ihavereadthebook______(write)

byJ.K.Rowling.Shelikesthepaintingverymuch，_______(paint)byXuBeihong.

fallendamagedwrittensurroundedheldproducedthat/whichwasheldyesterdayheldyesterdayArtist:Date:Content:Inspiration:Evaluation:RenéMagritteItshowsabeautiful25houselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.1953-1954histhoughtsandideassomefeelthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling;othersfindthemcalming;Magritte:Thechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingwassurprising.Readthethirddescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.TheEmpireofLight4TheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLight3,6,101,2,4,95,7,8withanexpressionoffearletoutapowerfulscreamcirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrosstheskyaburningorange-redskysurroundedbythedarknessofnightthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoonabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominsidefullofbrightnessandsoftwhitecloudslooksdirectlyattheviewerasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytreePairWork.Sorttheexpressionsintothecorrectcolumns.Usethemtopractiseintroducingthepaintings.5Example:dark/darknessAnswers:Thewordsandphrasesinthedescriptions:themassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky;aburningoranged-redsky;adaytimeskyfullofbrightness;adark,lonelytree;adark,stormysea;thedarknessofnightEachpaintingisfocusedontheartist'sinterpretationofnature,especiallytheaspectsofthesky.Allthreepaintingspainttheskywithbrightcoloursandthedarknessineachonemanifestsatypicalfeature.In1889,VincentvanGoghpaintedThe

Starry

Nightusinghisunusualway.Atthattimehestayedatahomeforthementallyill.Someexpertsthoughtthathis1._______(ill)affectedhissenseofsight.Thedrugthathetookmadepeopleseeyellowspots.2._____________(fortunately),VanGoghonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.ThoughhethoughtThe

Starry

Nightwasafailure,itisnowoneoftheworld'sbest3._________(painting)．In1893,EdvardMunchwasverypainfulbecauseofhismentalhealthproblems.Hepainted