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Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)主題范疇:人與社會(huì)子主題:交通1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí):掌握相關(guān)詞匯、句子,并描述交通方式和交通工具。2.文化知識(shí):了解英語(yǔ)國(guó)家有關(guān)的旅游文化和交通信息,拓展視野。3.語(yǔ)言技能:掌握形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法。4.學(xué)習(xí)策略:使用最高級(jí)談?wù)摬煌慕煌ǚ绞胶徒煌üぞ摺?/p>
請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子,并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容,加底紋的為2022課標(biāo)新增詞匯)。課前預(yù)習(xí)單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.路;(尤指)公路______2.交通事故;意外事件__________?(短語(yǔ))一場(chǎng)事故_______________3.選擇________?(v.)選擇________4.同班同學(xué)___________roadaccidentanaccidentchoicechoose
classmate重點(diǎn)單詞形容詞5.擁擠的;人數(shù)過(guò)多的_________?(n.)人群;觀眾(v.)擠滿(mǎn);塞滿(mǎn)_______介詞6.除……之外________兼詞7.(adv.)遠(yuǎn);遙遠(yuǎn)(adj.)遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的_____8.(adj.)(距離上)近的,接近的(adv.)(距離上)接近地_______crowdedcrowdexceptfarclose重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.遲到___________2.發(fā)生了什么事?__________________3.一點(diǎn)兒_______4.遠(yuǎn)離__________5.和……一樣_______________6.一直;不斷地______________belateWhathappened?
abitfarfrom
thesameas
allthetime>>學(xué)習(xí)新單詞--看音標(biāo)學(xué)單詞/r??d//'?ks?d?nt//?k'sept//t???s//'klɑ?s'me?t//fɑ?//kl??s//'kra?d?d/路;(尤指)公路n.road交通事故;意外事件
n.accident除······之外prep.choice選擇n.同班同學(xué)n.exceptclassmate(距離上)近的,接近的
adj.(距離上)接近地
adv.close擁擠的;人數(shù)過(guò)多的
adj.crowded遠(yuǎn);遙遠(yuǎn)adv.遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的adj.
far學(xué)以致用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示,完成填空。1.Thereisana_________(交通事故)atthecorner.2.ThePeople'sSquareisveryc________atnight.3.Heismyc__________ofjuniormiddleschool.4.Donot_________(遲到)forschooleveryday.5.Thetwobrotherslook_____________(和……一樣)eachother.6.Heisworkingintheroom______________(一直).7.Myhouse____________(遠(yuǎn)離)theschool,soIoftengotoschoolbycar.ccidentrowdedlassmate
belatethesameasallthetime
isfarfrom
佳句仿寫(xiě)請(qǐng)?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面句子,并用句中黑體詞或短語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě)句子。教材佳句1.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.2.That'sagoodchoice,butit'sabitdangerous.3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.4.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.NobodylikeswatchingTVinmyfamily,exceptme.Ifeelabithungry.Wholivesthefarthestfromschoolinyourclass?Wholivestheclosesttoschoolinyourclass?聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練一、聽(tīng)選信息(Act.2)
聽(tīng)對(duì)話,對(duì)話播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的問(wèn)題和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,選擇正確的信息口頭回答問(wèn)題。1.WhatisthemostexpensivewaytotravelaroundLondon?(bycar/bybus/bytaxi)_____________________________________________________________2.Wherecanwetakethecheapesttripbybus?(inBeijing/inFrance/inEngland)_____________________________________________________________3.What'sthebusiestundergroundintheworld?(Beijingunderground/Tokyounderground/Londonunderground)_____________________________________________________________4.What'sthecheapestwayfromEnglandtoFrance?(bytrain/bybus/byship)_____________________________________________________________InBeijing.Tokyounderground.Byship.Bytaxi.課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)二、回答問(wèn)題(Act.3)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,對(duì)話播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,口頭回答問(wèn)題。1.HowwasthetrafficonBetty'swaytoschool?_________________________2.What'sthemostexpensivewaytoschool?___________3.Wholivesthefarthestfromschool?________4.HowdidBettydecidetogotoschoolatlast?___________Itwasheavy./Heavy.Bytaxi.Tony.Bybike.三、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。Bettywaslateforschooltoday.◆(1)Betty____________togotoschool,but_____________________andthetrafficwasveryheavy.◆(2)Bettythinkssheshould_________________,but________________________.◆(3)SoBettywantstogo________.Buthermumthinks__________________.tookthebuswasaroadaccidenttheregotoschoolbytaxiitisthemostexpensivewaybybikeitisabitdangerousInBetty'sclass◆(4)Mostofherclassmates___________________________.◆(5)Tony__________________________________________________________.◆(6)Lingling___________________________________________________.◆(7)Daming_____________________________.ButBettythinks_______________.ridebikesanditisquitesafelivesthefarthestfromschoolandhetakestheundergroundwalkstoschoolbecauseherhomeistheclosest/nearest
goesbybus,thesameasBettyitissocrowded__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)探究知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Whathappened?【自主探究】辨析happen與takeplacehappen發(fā)生;碰巧一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件takeplace發(fā)生;舉行,舉辦一般指非偶然事件的發(fā)生;按“計(jì)劃”“安排”發(fā)生【習(xí)題演練】()1.Thisaccident________closetoMary'shouse.A.happened B.tookplaceC.turnedon D.opened()2.Thefootballgamewill________on19thJune.A.happen B.takeplaceC.hold D.haveAB知識(shí)點(diǎn)
2
Itookthebus.【自主探究】乘坐交通工具的常用表達(dá)方式by+交通工具takea/the+交通工具to+地點(diǎn)on/in+the/a+交通工具動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)乘公共汽車(chē)bybustakea/thebustosp.onthe/abus乘火車(chē)bytraintakea/thetraintosp.onthe/atrain乘飛機(jī)byplane/airtakea/theplanetosp.onthe/aplaneflytosp.步行onfootwalktosp.乘出租車(chē)bytaxitakea/thetaxitosp.inthe/ataxi乘小汽車(chē)bycarinthe/acardrivetosp.taketheunderground乘地鐵;byship/sea乘船;byferry乘輪渡【習(xí)題演練】()3.Iusuallygotoschool________bike.A.on B.byC.at D.ofB()4.—Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt? —I'mgoingthere________mycar. A.by B.in C.to D.onB知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.【自主探究】辨析except與besidesexcept除……之外except后接的人或物,不包括在整體之內(nèi)besides除……之外還有besides后接的人或物,包括在前面提到的范圍內(nèi)【習(xí)題演練】5.除了杰西,他們都出去散步了。Allofthemwentoutforawalk________Jessie.6.除了托尼之外,還有5個(gè)人考試及格了。Fivemorestudentspassedtheexam_________Tony.exceptbesides知識(shí)點(diǎn)4There'ssomuchtraffic.【自主探究】辨析somuch與somanysomuch意為“如此多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞somany意為“如此多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch與toomany都意為“太多”;toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。muchtoo意為“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞。【習(xí)題演練】()7.Thereis________raininsummer.A.somuch B.somanyC.muchtoo D.toomany()8.Thereare________peopleinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.A.somuch B.somanyC.muchtoo D.toomuchAB()9.Heeats________food,soheis________fat.toomany;toomuch B.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtooD一、單項(xiàng)填空。()1.(2022?遼寧中考)TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin____,sojustenjoythegames.A.allthetime B.intimeC.atthesametime D.ontimeA課堂檢測(cè)()2.What________tohimjustnow?A.happen B.happensC.washappened D.happened()3.(2022?牡丹江中考)—Look!TheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó))issued(發(fā)行)astampoftheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河).—Great!Itis________intheworld.A.long B.longerC.thelongest
DC()4.Theybought________eggsyesterday.A.toomuch B.muchtooC.much D.toomany()5.—Didyougetthereby________bus?—No.Itook________taxi.A.a;a B./;aC.the;the D.a;theDBclosestto
walkstothesameasthemostexpensive4.看!有那么多人,發(fā)生什么事了?Look!Therearesomanypeople.________________?5.開(kāi)會(huì)不要遲到!Don't_____________themeeting!Whathappened
belatefor一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示,完成填空。1.Travellingbyplaneisthef________way.2.Idon'tlikepeoplestandingtooc______tome.3.Thebusstopisc_______withpeopleateighto'clockinthemorning.4.Shewashurtinaroada_________.5.It'sdifficulttomakea________(選擇).a(chǎn)stestloserowdedccidentchoice基礎(chǔ)提升二、單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Billwaslate
schoolthismorning.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.with D.on()2.Ittakesmetwoweeks
readingthebook.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finishedAB()3.—Howaboutgoingtoschoolbyboat,LiLei?—Goodidea.Thatmustbe
thantakingabus.A.interesting B.muchinterestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting()4.Ofallthestudents,Lindadrawsthe
carefully.A.very B.much C.more D.mostCD()5.—Ithinkweshouldplantmoretrees. —Yes,
treesweplant,
theenvironmentwillbe. A.themuch;thegood B.themore;thebetter C.theless;thebetter D.themore;thegoodB三、完形填空。Inaclassroom,GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversitystudents.Goldenisafuturist(未來(lái)學(xué)家).Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethat1tomakepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))aboutthefuture.Somefuturists2theenvironment.Goldenstudiestraffic—thescienceofhowto3peoplefromplacetoplace.()1.A.rule B.picture C.plan D.information()2.A.break B.study C.give D.leave()3.A.move B.turn C.travel D.pushDBAGoldensaystherewillbefewer4incitiesinthefuture.“Cars5alotofspace,”Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots(停車(chē)場(chǎng))forthem,buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisn'talways6.Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”Goldensaysthegovernmentwillmake7lawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.()4.A.cars B.buses C.trains D.bikes()5.A.putup B.takeup C.blowout D.thinkof()6.A.clean B.helpful C.bad D.interesting()7.A.new B.old C.great D.easyABBACB“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday,”Goldensays.“Butthereare10manythingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinaverydifferentworld.”()10.A.hardly B.very C.so D.onlyC四、閱讀理解。Fourchildrenwerelateforschoolbecauseaterriblestorm(暴風(fēng)雨)camethismorning.Iwasonmywaytoschoolwhenthestormcame.SoIwenttoashopandwaitedforthestormtostop.Twentyminuteslater,itstoppedandIrodetoschoolagain.—MaryWhenithappened,Iwashavingbreakfastinarestaur
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