高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

中學(xué)英語(yǔ)倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1）here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如：Thencamethechairman.那時(shí)總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2).up，down，out，away，in,off,ahead放于句首Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.Aheadsatanoldwoman.3）表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，方向等的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)例如：Aftertheheadwalkedagroupofworkers.4.“作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”形式的完全倒裝Seatedinthefrontweretheguests.留意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必需是名詞，假如主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。假如句子的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarely,innoway,undernocircumstance,atnotime決不,notuntil…等。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親始終到孩子入睡后離開房間。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。留意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：Themotherdidn\'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例題1）---Whycan\'tIsmokehere?----Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow2.Notonly…butalso前面倒裝，后面不倒裝Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠指責(zé)了送禮的人。3．Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒裝。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例題Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun4so,neither,nor作部分倒裝so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要部分倒裝。例如：典型例題---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon\'tknow,_____.A.nordon\'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon\'tcareneitherD.Idon\'tcarealso留意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證明或確定時(shí)，不行用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為\"的確如此\"。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It\'sraininghard.---Soitis.5only在句首后接狀語(yǔ)用總分倒裝。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。假如句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。留意：假如only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，不需倒裝。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.onlyOnlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.（修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)則不用倒裝）Ex：1)Onlyinthisway___makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3)Onlyafterliberation___tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun6as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必需將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。但需留意：1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。Childasheis，heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠詞留意：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。7.so…that句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他膽怯 得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.8.So+形容詞、副詞及such置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.9.在某些表示祝福的句型中。例如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都?xì)g樂。10.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，實(shí)行部分倒裝。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的話，就再試一次。11."分詞(代詞)+be+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.done做形容詞在句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，要用倒裝句式。GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.12.為了保持句子的平蘅或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密連接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.倒裝句練習(xí)：選擇填空:1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.─____.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.doIso

2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.____。A.SomymotherisB.SoismymotherC.IsmymothersoD.mymothersois

3.Thefairystory"SnowWhite"isveryinteresting.____.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.itissoD.isitso

4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore.____.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherdidIC.Ididn'tneitherD.DidneitherI

5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.____.

A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngelswasD.WasEngelsso

6.─Look.There____.─Oh,there____.Aesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomes

7.Notuntil____sixteen____toschool.A.hewas;didhegoB.hewas;hewentC.washe;hedidgoD.washe;wenthe

8.Notuntilthenextmorning____.A.didMarycomebackB.MarycamebackC.cameMarybackD.camebackMary

9.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhegothomeB.hehadgothomeC.hadgothomeheD.hehomehadgot

10.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.

A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow

C.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.touchedthepillowhadhishead

11.Little____.A.didIthinkofitB.IthoughtofitC.didthinkIofitD.thoughtofitI

12.Seldom____.A.LiLiherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiLiherfeelings

C.LiLishowedherfeelingsD.didLiLishowherfeelings

13.Neverbeforeinherlife____suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.A.hesawB.didheseeC.hassheseenD.shehasseen

14.Manyatime____thechesscompetition.

A.hadtakenhepartinB.hetakenpartinhadC.hadhetakenpartinD.hehadtakenpartin

15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe

16.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.

A.AgirlincameB.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Agirlcamein

17.Out____.

A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboyB.frombehindatalltreealittleboyran

C.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltreeD.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree

18.Intheclearbluesky____.

A.doesshinethebrightmoon.B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoonD.thebrightmoonshines

19.Onlyinthisway____.

A.wecanwelldoitB.canwewelldoitc.wecandoitwellD.canwedoitwell

20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.

A.isabletoheplaywithhisfriendsforawhileB.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsforawhile

C.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhileD.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile

21.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.

A.LateasitwasB.AsitwaslateC.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate

22.Nextdoortous____.

A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChineseB.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChinese

C.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChineseD.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive

23.____asyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.A.WasIB.WereIC.IfIamD.IfIwas

24.____sohard,theywouldn'thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.

A.Hasn'ttheytrainedB.Iftheyhasn'ttrainC.Hadn'ttheytrainedD.Iftheydidn'ttrain

25.Notasingleword____whenheleft.A.didspeakheB.spokeheC.didhespeakD.hespoke

26.─Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.─____.Let'sstophereforarest."

A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso

27.Bequick!____.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus

28.John'snotbeentoLondon.____A.Benisn'teitherB.NeitherisBenC.NorBenhasD.NeitherhasBen

29.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeply.____.A.CharliedoessoB.CharliedidsoC.SodoesCharlieD.SodidCharlie

30.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A.AsMrSmithisateacherB.AsMrSmithisteacherC.AteacherasMrSmithisD.TeacherasMrSmithis

31.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.Iwerenot

32.Inthefrontoftheclassroom____.

A.isthedeskfortheteacherB.hasthedeskoftheteactherC.itisadeskfortheteacherD.hasitadeskoftheteacher

33.Onthetopofthehill____.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.standsatempleD.atemplestands

34.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.A.shelikespaintingB.doesshelikepaintingC.likespaintingsheD.shedoeslikepainting

35.Now____.AesyourturnB.doesyourturncomeC.yourturncomesD.yourturndoescome

36.____happy.A.YoumaybeB.MayyoubeC.BeyoumayD.Maybeyou

37.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfromtheworkersand____.

A.sotheteachershaveB.havetheteacherssoC.sohavetheteachersD.havesotheteachers1._______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.—Whereisyourfather?—Oh,________.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.HangedC.hangD.hangs11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have