2023年北京一零一中初二（下）期中英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023北京一零一中初二（下）期中英語一、聽后選擇（共12分，每小題4分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。1．（4分）（1）WhatwillHelendointhemorning？A.Cleanuptheparks.B.Visitheruncle.C.Dothechores.（2）Whenwilltheygotothemoviestogether？A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.2．（4分）（1）Whatdidthegirlwanttobuyatthetrainstation？A.Theticket.B.Thewallet.C.Thegift.（2）Howdidthegirlcomeback？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3．（4分）（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthisspeech？A.Takingnotescanhelpyousavetimeinstudy.B.Youshouldn'tuseyourshorthandwhentakingnotes.C.Whenyoutakenotes，it'simportanttowriteeverything.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech？A.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingvocabulary.B.Toaskustochoosegoodreadingmaterials.C.Tointroduceagoodlearningway.二、聽后回答（共6分，每小題2分）聽下面3段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。4．（2分）Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo？______________________________________5．（2分）WhatwasBettydoinginthecitylibrary？______________________________________6．（2分）Whatwilltheboydorightaway？______________________________________三、聽后填空（每小題1.5分，共3分）聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示信息，將所缺信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，每空一詞。7．（3分）（1）________（2）________四、聽后轉(zhuǎn)寫（共8分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和上題中的提示信息，寫出短文的主要內(nèi)容。短文的開頭已給出。請(qǐng)注意語法正確，語意連貫。8．（8分）I'vegotsomeinformationon__________________________________________________________________五、單項(xiàng)填空（共9分，每小題1.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣What'sthematter________you？﹣﹣﹣IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.（）A．with B．on C．orD：of10．（1.5分）Maybeyoucouldgotovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandcheer_______up.（）A．you B．her C．him D．them11．（1.5分）We_______downthestreetwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.（）A．walked B．werewalking C．walk D．willwalk12．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，_______Ihangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch？﹣﹣﹣Yes，youcan，butfirstyouhavetofinishyourhomework.（）A．need B．should C．could D．must13．（1.5分）Thestudentswerereally_______whentheyheardthegoodnews.（）A．upset B．excited C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous14．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Alice，Ineedyourhelp!Ifeelstressedout.﹣﹣﹣_______.（）A．Whyareyousoworried？ B．I'mgladtohearthat! C．Doyoufeelbetternow？ D．Maybeyoucanlistentosomemusic.六、選詞填空（共4分，每小題4分）閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（4分）honest，mistake，story，important，easy，schoolworkGhatGPThasbecomepopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1，000students，over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwith（1）.ChatGPTisasmallandpowerfulAItool.Youcanaskittowrite（2）andemails，translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.Itreallycanunderstandalmostanyrequest（要求），butitalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample，thetoolmakesit（3）forstudentstocheatonhomeworkthanbefore.However，notalleducatorssay"no"toit.AteacherattheschoolinCambridgesaid，"It'snotwisetocutoffAIlikeChatGPT.Whatweneedtodoistogetusedtoourteachingandlearning.Inthisway，wecanhave（4）studentswiththeuseofthetool."Whatdoyouthink？七、完形填空（共12分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（12分）I'vereadlotsofstoriesaboutfamilymemories.Inthosestories，I'vefoundfeelingsofsadnessandlonging.It'struethatsomuchinourdailylivesmakesus（1）allthetime.Wefindourselveswithlessandlesstimetospendwithourfamiliesandfriends.I'vehadthesame（2）myself.Iusedtohavegoodtimeswithmygrandfatherwhenwelivedtogether.WhenIwasyoung，Ioftenenjoyedspendingtimeinhis（3），watchingtheflowersandwateringthefruittrees.ButasIgrewup.Igraduallybecame"selfish".Once，whenIwas16，wewentshoppingtogether.Aswetookthewrongbusandendedupgettinglost，unabletofindourwayback，Icouldn'tstay（4）andshoutedrudelyinhisface.Iwassostubborn（固執(zhí)的）thatIwouldn'tsaysorryafterreturninghome，thinkingIhaddonenothingwrong.NowI（5）howridiculous（荒唐的）Iwasatthetime!AndIalsorealizehow（6）itwaswhenIfinallyadmitted（承認(rèn)）Iwaswrong!WhenItrulywantedtoexpressmyregret，mygrandfatherhadleftusforever，leavingmewithnomorechancetoapologizeformy（7）.Icouldn'tevensaytohimthethreewords—"Iamsorry."Wearespendingmoreandmoretimeoutside，withlessandlesstimetospendwithourfamiliesathome.So（8）themostofeverysecondyouhavewithyourlovedones，becausetimekeepsgoing，waitingfornoone.（1）A.busyB.easyC.angryD.happy（2）A.decisionB.importanceC.experienceD.journey（3）A.kitchenB.gardenC.garageD.house（4）A.nervousB.awakeC.strongD.calm（5）A.meanB.hateC.realizeD.explain（6）A.earlyB.lateC.foolishD.smart（7）A.mistakeB.kindnessC.futureD.development（8）A.followB.acceptC.dropD.make八、閱讀理解（每小題6分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（6分）Doyouneedapart﹣timejobtomakemoneyinyoursummervacation？TherearedifferentkindsofjobsforyoutogetworkexperienceinSunnyAreacommunity.aBookTheaterbringschildren'sbookstoriestolife.IthasdifferentshowsinSunnyArea.Applicants（申請(qǐng)人）canenjoyperformingandworkwithyoungchildren.WorkHours：Fridays4：00pm—6：00pmPay：＄16/hourbComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithtechnologyproblemslikeusingInternetsearchestofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WorkHours：Monday—Friday9：00am—5：00pmPay：＄8/hourcBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindthewaystolibraries.Thetruckyouworkinisair﹣conditioned，andthedriveriskind.Applicantsmustbeabletoliftheavyboxes.WorkHours：FridayandSunday9：00am—4：00pmPay：＄9/hourdReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Weneedfriendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystem（系統(tǒng)）.WorkHours：Monday—Tuesday8：00am—4：00pmPay：＄7.50/hour（1）Bobiskindandisabletoliftheavyboxes.Whichjobisproperforhim？A.aB.bC.cD.d（2）Mariaisgoodatworkingonlibrarydatasystem.Whichjobwillshechoose？A.aB.bC.cD.d（3）SamcanonlyworkonFridayafternoonandhewantstoearnatleast＄10anhour.Whichjobcanhehaveatry？A.aB.bC.cD.d18．（6分）Ms.Maywasholdingupapieceofbrokenglassandasked，"Whobrokethiswindow？"Someboystriedtothinkaboutwhattheyhaddoneandwhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry，butshewasthistime."Oh，"Ithought，"Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow."Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt（過失），Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat？Ididn'tevengetmypocketmoney."Myfatherisgoingtobemad，"Ithought.Ididn'twanttoraisemyhand，butsomethingmuchstrongerpulledittothesky.Itoldthetruth，"Ididit."ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.Myteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelves，andIwasafraidshewasgoingtopunishme."Iknowhowmuchyoulikebirds，"shesaidasshelookeddownatmyguiltyface."Hereisthatfieldguide（指南）aboutbirdsthatyouarealwayslookingfor.Itisyoursnow.It'stimeweshouldgetanewoneforthelibraryanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmistake，butforyourhonesty."Ididn'tbelieveit!Ididn'tgetpunishmentandIgotmyownbirdfieldguide—theonethatIsavedmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessorstayswithmeeveryday，anditwillecho（發(fā)出回聲）forever.（1）Whatdidtheboydoaftertheteacherfoundthebrokenglass？A.Hetriedtohidethetruth.B.Hetriedtorepairthebrokenwindow.C.Heaskedhisdadtopayforthewindow.D.Hethoughtveryhardaboutwhatheshoulddo.（2）Tohissurprise，theboy.A.gotabirdfieldguideB.waspunishedbytheteacherC.madehisfatherangryD.paidforthebrokenwindow（3）Whatisthelessontheboy'steachertaughthim？A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.It'sbetterlatethannever.D.Badlucknevercomesalone.19．（6分）Ifyoueverhavethedesiretosingintheshower，inthecar，maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight﹣﹣youshouldacceptitwhole﹣heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourhealth，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenenrichyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing，ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation，offersspecialbenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also，studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstress.Singing，particularlyinagroup，seemstobenefittheelderlyalot.Aspartofathree﹣yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty﹣fiveandolder.Theelderinvolvedinthechorus（合唱），aswellastheothertwoartsgroupsaboutwritingandpaintingshowedgreathealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups.Clearly，theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits，fewereyesightproblems，lessdepression，andlessneedtoseedoctors.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneCohenfromGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheelder'sartsparticipation（參加）hadontheirhealth.Cohensaid，therewassomuchimprovementinmanyareas.Theelderalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocesses（處理）music."Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingtogetherwithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatpeoplewithdementia（老年癡呆）shouldspendmoretimegatheringtogetherandjoininginsomeartactivities."Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofapart﹣timejob，singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice﹣﹣notonlyforthepatients，butalsoforyourself.（1）Inthefirstparagraphthewriter.A.expressesadesireforsingingB.showstheimportanceofhealthC.offerssomeadviceonkeepinghealthyD.leadsinthetopicthatsingingdoesmatters（2）WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy？A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupsimprovedgreatly.D.Theelderthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB.HowtheEldersLiveAHealthyLifeC.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth20．（8分）Imaginelookingatyourselfinthemirror，youdonotlooklikethesebeautifulmodelsseenacrossthemedia.Yourlegsaretoobig，yourbottomistoosmall，andyouaretoopale.Youaretoo"ugly".Youlookatyourselfwithanger，"Whydon'tIlooklikethem？"However，youdon'tneedtoimaginethissituation，becausethisisapainfultruthformillionsofpeople.Onthemediaonecanquicklyseetheideal（理想的）body，theidealface，andtheidealperson.Thedevelopmentofunrealistic（不切實(shí)際的）beautyonsocialmediacausesmanyproblemsformillionsofpeople.Thefirstproblemcomesfromone'sdissatisfactionwiththeappearance.Itcanbringdangerousbehaviorslikedieting，whichresultineatingdisorderslikeanorexianervosa（神經(jīng)性厭食癥）.Eatingdisordershaveseenadramaticincreasefollowingtheriseofsocialmedia，119%increaseaccordingtorecentresearch.AccordingtoBrittanyTackett，amentalhealthprofessional，"30%﹣50%ofpatientsineatingdisorderhospitalsusedsocialmediaasameansofsupportingtheireatingdisorders."Notonlycansocialmediabecomeasupport﹣systemforunhealthybehaviors，butanarticlewrittenbyRachelSimmons，aTimemagazinewriter，suggeststhatpeoplewhospendmoretimeonlinetendtoconnectstheirself﹣worthtotheirlooks，50%ofwomenwantedtoloseweight.Nowitfindsthat80%ofwomenwanttoloseweight.Socialmediapresentstheunrealisticandharmfulbeautyexpectations.Anditcontributestothisnumber.Inaddition，socialmediacausesstress.Asurveywasdoneinwhichpeoplewereaskedwhetherornottheyusedsocialmedia，andhowstressedtheyfelttheywere.Thestudyfoundthatsocialnetworkusersare，infact，14%morelikelythannon﹣userstodescribetheirlivesasatleast'somewhatstressful.'Non﹣usersare28%morelikelythanuserstosaytheirlivesare'notatall'stressful.What'smore，stressmayevenhavesomethingtodowithself﹣confidence.So，thereyouareagain，standinginfrontofthemirrorlookingatthepartsofyourbody.Theydonotfollowtheidealisticimages（理想形象）ofmodelsseenonsocialmedia.Yourlegsaretoobig，yourbottomistoosmall，andyouaretoopale.Youaretoo"ugly".Thistime，yourealizeitisnotyouwhoaretheproblem.Theproblemistheunhealthyandunrealisticstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）thatsocialmediaencourages.SothenexttimeyouarelookingthroughInstagram，openingWeChat，orcommentingonTwitter，askyourself，"Isitwhatyoureallyneed？"（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatproblemsmaysocialmediacause？A.Stressandoverweight.B.Palefaceandoverweight.C.Eatingdisordersandstress.D.Eatingdisordersandugliness.（2）Theword"dramatic"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.smallB.greatC.normalD.special（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.Unlikemen，womenliketolookintothemirror.B.Allsocialnetworknon﹣usersenjoyanunstressfullife.C.It'sunnecessarytofollowtheimagestandardofmodels.D.Fewpeoplecomparetheirownappearancewithamodel.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（CP：centralpoint中心觀點(diǎn)；P：point觀點(diǎn)；SP：sub﹣point次觀點(diǎn)；C：conclusion結(jié)論）A.B.C.D.九、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分）21．（10分）Nowadays，energydrinkshavebecomesopopularthatsomechildrenevenchoosetohaveanenergydrinkforbreakfastratherthanaapieceofbread.WhatAreEnergyDrinks？Thereisnocleardefinition（定義）ofwhatmakesanenergydrink，butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnon﹣alcoholic（無酒精的）withmorethan150mgofcaffeine（咖啡因）perlitreisanenergydrink.Thefirstkindofenergydrinksfirstappearedin1927.Itspurposewastohelpthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket，allclaiming（宣稱）tohelpincreaseenergylevelsandhelpwithourperformance.What'sinEnergyDrinks？Besidesthecaffeine，energydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainsaltsandaminoacids（氨基酸）.WhatAretheHealthProblems？Theproblemsfocusonthetwomainingredientsofenergydrinks，caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrenmakesteachersworriedbecausecaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleepsothatit'sdifficultforstudentstofocusinclass.Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity，toothdecayandType2diabetes（糖尿?。?Soaswithcaffeine，ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandtakinginsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks，thenitwouldbeeasytoovereatthedailyamount（量）ofsugar.Wealsoneedtobecarefulaboutwhatiscalledfreesugars.Theproperamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4﹣6and24gramsforthoseaged7﹣10.SellingEnergyDrinkstoChildrenTherearenowadaysvoluntarybans（禁止）forshopsnottosellenergydrinkstochildrenunder16，buttherearecallstomakethisillegal（非法的）.Someschoolshavealreadybannedchildrenfrombringingthesedrinksintoschool.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstkindofenergydrinks？（2）Whyareteachersworriedabouttoomuchcaffeineinenergydrinks？（3）Whatistheproperamountoffreesugarforan8﹣year﹣oldchild？（4）Willyourecommend（推薦）anenergydrinktoyourbestfriend？Whyorwhynot？（Giveatleasttworeasons）十、文段表達(dá)（共10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇文段寫作。22．（10分）假如你是李華，你校正在籌備"白鴿在行動(dòng)（TheWhiteDoveHelps）"志愿者活動(dòng)，作為活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇宣傳稿，告訴大家作為一名中學(xué)生可以參加什么樣的志愿者活動(dòng)，以及做志愿者工作給我們帶來的好處。要求：文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。不少于50詞。提示詞語：clean，cheerup，satisfaction，makeadifference提示問題：1.Whatvolunteerjobcanyoudo？2.Whatarethebenefitsofbeingavolunteer？Welcometotakepartinourvolunteeractivity—TheWhiteDoveHelps._______________________________________________________________________________________23．溝通是心靈的橋梁，合理有效的溝通可以增進(jìn)人與人之間的感情。青少年在與他人溝通方面存在著或多或少的問題，某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"有效溝通（effectivecommunication）"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文短文投稿，談?wù)動(dòng)行贤ǖ闹匾?，并就如何進(jìn)行有效溝通給出一些可行的建議。要求：文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。不少于50詞。提示詞語：improve，relationship，listento，respect，express提示問題：1.Whyisitimportanttocommunicateeffectively？2.What'syouradviceforeffectivecommunication？Forteenagers，it'simportanttocommunicateeffectivelywithothers.________________________________

參考答案五、單項(xiàng)填空（共9分，每小題1.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。9．【解答】with和，on在……上面，or或者，of……的，表示所屬關(guān)系，根據(jù)后面you可知此處指的是"你怎么了？固定句型："What'sthematterwithsb.某人怎么了？故選：A。10．【解答】you你/你們，人稱代詞主格/賓格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。分析句子可知，cheerup使振奮起來，是動(dòng)副短語，賓語為代詞時(shí)，要放在兩詞之間，根據(jù)"Maybeyoucouldgotovisitthesickkidsinthehospital也許你可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，"可知，此處指代"thesickkids生病的孩子"，應(yīng)使用them代替。故選：D。11．【解答】A.walked一般過去時(shí)；B.werewalking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.walk一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.willwalk一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek（上周地震發(fā)生時(shí)），表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可知主語動(dòng)作正在此時(shí)發(fā)生，主句要使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)"was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing形式"，主語為we（我們），是復(fù)數(shù)主語，故be動(dòng)詞使用were。故選：B。12．【解答】need需要；should應(yīng)該；could能，會(huì)，是can的過去式，表示委婉語氣；must必須。結(jié)構(gòu)"Couldyoudosth."表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，其肯定回答用can。故選：C。13．【解答】A.upset沮喪的；B.excited興奮的；C.angry生氣的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)thegoodnews（好消息）可知，這些學(xué)生們聽到的是一個(gè)好消息，故推測(cè)他們聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)是很興奮的。故選：B。14．【解答】Whyareyousoworried？你為什么這么擔(dān)心；I'mgladtohearthat!聽到這個(gè)我很高興?。籇oyoufeelbetternow？你現(xiàn)在感覺好多了嗎；Maybeyoucanlistentosomemusic.也許你可以聽一些音樂。根據(jù)Alice，Ineedyourhelp!Ifeelstressedout."愛麗絲，我需要你的幫助！我感到壓力很大"可知，此處是"也許你可以聽一些音樂"。故選：D。六、選詞填空（共4分，每小題4分）閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)美國(guó)對(duì)1000多名學(xué)生的調(diào)查，超過89%的學(xué)生使用ChatGPT來幫助完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)helpwith（幫助做某事），可知是指超過89%的學(xué)生使用ChatGPT來幫助完成作業(yè)。schoolwork是不可數(shù)名詞。故填：schoolwork。（2）考查名詞。句意：你可以讓它寫故事和電子郵件，翻譯語言和回答各種問題。根據(jù)translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions（翻譯語言，回答各種問題），可推出此處是指寫故事。and后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式emails，所以空缺處也是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：stories。（3）考查形容詞。句意：例如，該工具使學(xué)生在家庭作業(yè)中作弊比以前更容易。根據(jù)forstudentstocheatonhomework（學(xué)生在作業(yè)上作弊），可知是指該工具使學(xué)生在家庭作業(yè)中作弊比以前更容易。由than可知是比較級(jí)。故填：easier。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這樣，我們可以擁有使用該工具的誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)studentswiththeuseofthetool（使用該工具的學(xué)生），可知是指使用該工具的誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生。故填：honest。七、完形填空（共12分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。16．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，日常生活中有太多的事情讓我們一直很忙碌。A.忙碌的；B.容易的；C.生氣的；D.快樂的。根據(jù)Wefindourselveswithlessandlesstimetospendwithourfamiliesandfriends（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和家人朋友一起度過的時(shí)間越來越少），可知我們一直很忙碌。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：我自己有同樣的經(jīng)歷。A.決定；B.重要性；C.經(jīng)歷；D.旅程。根據(jù)ButasIgrewup，Igraduallybecame"selfish"（但當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我逐漸變得"自私"）可知我有同樣的經(jīng)歷，沒有時(shí)間陪伴家人和朋友。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：小時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常喜歡呆在爺爺花園里，看花，給果樹澆水。A.廚房；B.花園；C.車庫(kù)；D.房子。根據(jù)watchingtheflowersandwateringthefruittrees（看花，給果樹澆水），可知是在他的花園里。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：由于我們坐錯(cuò)了車，結(jié)果迷路了，找不到回去的路，我無法保持冷靜，當(dāng)著他的面粗魯?shù)卮蠛?。A.緊張的；B.醒著的；C.強(qiáng)壯的；D.冷靜的。根據(jù)shoutedrudely（粗魯?shù)卮蠛埃?，可知我無法保持冷靜。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)有多荒唐。A.意味著；B.討厭；C.意識(shí)到；D.解釋。根據(jù)下一句Ialsorealize...（我也意識(shí)到），可知此處是指我意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)有多荒唐。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我最終承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了的時(shí)候，我也意識(shí)到為時(shí)已晚。A.早的；B.晚的；C.愚蠢的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)mygrandfatherhadleftusforever（我的祖父已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)離開了我們），可知我意識(shí)到為時(shí)已晚。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我真的想表達(dá)我的遺憾時(shí)，我的祖父已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)離開了我們，讓我再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉了。A.錯(cuò)誤；B.善良；C.未來；D.發(fā)展。根據(jù)apologizefor____（為我的____道歉），可知是為我的錯(cuò)誤道歉。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以充分利用和所愛的人在一起的每一秒，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不等人。A.跟隨；B.接受；C.滴落；D.制造。根據(jù)becausetimekeepsgoing，waitingfornoone（因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不等人），可知要充分利用每一秒，makethemostof充分利用，固定短語。故選D。八、閱讀理解（每小題6分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。17．【解答】推理判斷題。（1）根據(jù)Bobiskindandisabletoliftheavyboxes.（鮑勃很善良，能舉起重箱子。）可知說的是可以舉起重箱子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"移動(dòng)書店幫助司機(jī)找到去圖書館的路。你工作的卡車有空調(diào)，司機(jī)很和藹。申請(qǐng)人必須能舉起重箱子。工作時(shí)間：周五及周日上午9：00至下午4：00。"故選C。（2）根據(jù)Mariaisgoodatworkingonlibrarydatasystem.（瑪麗亞擅長(zhǎng)圖書館數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)的工作。）可知說的是圖書館數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)的工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"讀者服務(wù)臺(tái)在為客人辦理資料登記和出借時(shí)面帶微笑。我們需要友好的態(tài)度和能力，在圖書館數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)工作。工作時(shí)間：周一至周二上午8：00﹣下午4：00。"故選D。（3）根據(jù)SamcanonlyworkonFridayafternoonandhewantstoearnatleast＄10anhour.（薩姆只能在星期五下午工作，他希望每小時(shí)至少掙10美元。）可知說的是周五下午工作，每小時(shí)至少10美元，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"圖書劇場(chǎng)將兒童圖書故事帶入生活。在陽(yáng)光區(qū)有不同的節(jié)目。申請(qǐng)人可以享受表演和與幼兒一起工作。工作時(shí)間：周五下午4：00﹣6：00；工資：16美元/小時(shí)。"故選A。18．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Oh，"Ithought，"Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow."Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt，Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat？Ididn'tevengetmypocketmoney."Myfatherisgoingtobemad，"Ithought.Ididn'twanttoraisemyhand，butsomethingmuchstrongerpulledittothesky.（"哦，"我想，"是我打碎了窗戶。"這是由一個(gè)頑皮的棒球投擲引起的。如果我承認(rèn)有罪（過失），我會(huì)有很多麻煩的。我怎么能支付這樣一個(gè)大窗口的費(fèi)用我甚至連零花錢都沒拿到。"我父親會(huì)生氣的，"我想。我不想舉手，但有更強(qiáng)大的東西把它拉到了天空。）可知他認(rèn)真思考自己應(yīng)該做什么。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Iknowhowmuchyoulikebirds，"shesaidasshelookeddownatmyguiltyface."Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouarealwayslookingfor.Itisyoursnow.（"我知道你有多喜歡鳥，"她低頭看著我那張內(nèi)疚的臉說道。"這是你一直在尋找的關(guān)于鳥類的野外指南?，F(xiàn)在是你的了。"）可知令他驚訝的是，這個(gè)男孩.有一個(gè)鳥類野外指南。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmistake，butforyourhonesty.（只要你記得我不是因?yàn)槟愕腻e(cuò)誤而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你，而是因?yàn)槟愕恼\(chéng)實(shí)，你就不會(huì)受到懲罰。）可知這個(gè)男孩的老師教他誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的。故選B。19．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyoueverhavethedesiretosingintheshower，inthecar，maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight﹣﹣youshouldacceptitwhole﹣heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourhealth，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenenrichyourlife.（如果你想在淋浴時(shí)、車?yán)锘蜞従拥目ɡ璒K之夜唱歌，你應(yīng)該全心全意地接受。這種古老的藝術(shù)不僅能讓你感覺良好，還能改善你的健康，減輕你的痛苦，甚至豐富你的生活。）可知，第一段中，作者引出唱歌很重要的話題。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Clearly，theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits，fewereyesightproblems，lessdepression，andlessneedtoseedoctors.（很明顯，藝術(shù)團(tuán)體報(bào)告說，醫(yī)生就診次數(shù)減少了30次，視力問題減少了，抑郁癥減少了，看醫(yī)生的需求也減少了。）第五段EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneCohenfromGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheelder'sartsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid，therewassomuchimprovementinmanyareas.Theelderalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.（就連喬治華盛頓大學(xué)的首席研究員吉恩?科恩博士也對(duì)老年人的藝術(shù)參與對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生的巨大影響感到驚訝。科恩說，在許多方面都有了很大的改善。老年人也注意到了健康狀況的改善，他們報(bào)告說，無論是在日常生活中還是在唱歌時(shí)，都感覺好多了。）可知，科恩對(duì)研究結(jié)果感到驚訝是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谒囆g(shù)團(tuán)體中的健康狀況有了很大改善。故選C。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyoueverhavethedesiretosingintheshower，inthecar，maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight﹣﹣youshouldacceptitwhole﹣heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourhealth，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenenrichyourlife.（如果你想在淋浴時(shí)、車?yán)锘蜞従拥目ɡ璒K之夜唱歌，你應(yīng)該全心全意地接受。這種古老的藝術(shù)不僅能讓你感覺良好，還能改善你的健康，減輕你的痛苦，甚至豐富你的生活。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述的是唱歌的好處，特別是對(duì)老年人改善身體健康很有幫助?？芍?，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"唱歌如何改善你的健康"。故選D。20．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefirstproblemcomesfromone'sdissatisfactionwiththeappearance.Itcanbringdangerousbehaviorslikedieting，whichresultineatingdisorderslikeanorexianervosa.Eatingdisordershaveseenadramaticincreasefollowingtheriseofsocialmedia，119%increaseaccordingtorecentresearch.（第一個(gè)問題來自于對(duì)外表的不滿。它會(huì)帶來節(jié)食等危險(xiǎn)行為，從而導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)性厭食癥等飲食障礙。隨著社交媒體的興起，飲食障礙急劇增加，根據(jù)最近的研究，增加了119%。）以及第四段Inaddition，socialmediacausesstress.（此外，社交媒體會(huì)造成壓力。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，社交媒體可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致飲食失調(diào)和壓力等問題。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Eatingdisordershaveseenadramaticincreasefollowingtheriseofsocialmedia，119%increaseaccordingtorecentresearch.（最近的研究顯示，隨著社交媒體的興起，飲食失調(diào)急劇增加，增加了119%。）可知，dramatic是大量的意思，與great意思相同。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，youdon'tneedtoimaginethissituation，becausethisisapainfultruthformillionsofpeople.Onthemediaonecanquicklyseetheidealbody，theidealface，andtheidealperson.Thedevelopmentofunrealisticbeautyonsocialmediacausesmanyproblemsformillionsofpeople.（然而，你不需要想象這種情況，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)數(shù)百萬人來說是一個(gè)痛苦的事實(shí)。在媒體上，人們可以很快看到理想的身體、理想的面孔和理想的人。社交媒體上不切實(shí)際的美的發(fā)展給數(shù)百萬人帶來了許多問題。）可知，作者可能同意沒有必要遵循模特的形象標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Thedevelopmentofunrealisticbeautyonsocialmediacausesmanyproblemsformillionsofpeople.（社交媒體上不切實(shí)際的美的發(fā)展給數(shù)百萬人帶來了許多問題。）可知，第一段主要講述了社交媒體上不切實(shí)際的美給數(shù)百萬人帶來了許多問題。第二段Thefirstproblemcomesfromone'sdissatisfactionwiththeappearance.（第一個(gè)問題來自于對(duì)外表的不滿。）第三段Notonlycansocialmediabecomeasupport﹣systemforunhealthybehaviors，butanarticlewrittenbyRachelSimmons，aTimemagazinewriter，suggeststhatpeoplewhospendmoretimeonlinetendtoconnectstheirself﹣worthtotheirlooks，50%ofwomenwantedtoloseweight.（社交媒體不僅可以成為不健康行為的支持系統(tǒng)，而且《時(shí)代》雜志作家RachelSimmons撰寫的一篇文章表明，花更多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的人往往會(huì)將自我價(jià)值與外表聯(lián)系起來，50%的女性希望減肥。）第四段Inaddition，socialmed