新版廣州牛津英語-七年級(jí)上補(bǔ)習(xí)資料-Unit1-Making-friends語法

Unit1makingfriends特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞what,who,whose,which或疑問副詞when,where,why,how等放在句首提問的句子，叫特殊疑問句。答句必須針對(duì)問句中的疑問詞來答復(fù)，疑問詞分為疑問代詞和疑問副詞。一、特殊疑問詞(一)疑問代詞who/whom/whose/what/which1.who,whom,whose只能指人who常作主語或賓語；whom作賓語，可用who替代；whose常作定語或表語。eg:Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?(主語)Whomdidyousee?(賓語)WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?(定語)what用來詢問物或數(shù)量，用來詢問人時(shí)涉及人的職業(yè)，身份或外貌。如：Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么？Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是干什么的？which用來詢問人或物，一般有特定的選擇范圍。如：Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那兩個(gè)姑娘中哪個(gè)是你姐姐？(二)疑問副詞常用的疑問副詞有：where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑問詞組，如：howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他們?cè)诰渲型ǔＷ鳡钫Z，可表時(shí)間，方式，原因等。如：Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么時(shí)候回來？Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?你把放哪Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到？HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久？二、不定冠詞1.不定冠詞是a/an，一般放在名詞之前。a用于以輔音〔不是輔音字母〕開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音〔不是元音字母〕開頭的單詞前。如：aboy一個(gè)男孩aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anisland一座島嶼anhour一小時(shí)不定冠詞的用法(1)用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前面*表示一類事物或人中的任何一個(gè)。如：Thereisanislandoverthere.那兒有一座島Besuretobringmeadictionary.一定要給我?guī)П咀值鋪怼?表示一類事物或人，a/an在此處不用翻譯。如：Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵是聽覺器官。Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一種野生動(dòng)物。(2)用在專有名詞前面，表示“一個(gè)”、“一種”、“一類”或“一個(gè)類似.....的”。如：ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中國的威尼斯。容易弄錯(cuò)的單詞總結(jié)anhour一個(gè)小時(shí)anhonestboy一個(gè)老實(shí)的男孩auniversity一座大學(xué)auniform一件制服anunusualwatch一塊不尋常的手表ausefulbook一本有用的書aumbrella一把雨傘anuncle一位叔叔一、根據(jù)A句的意思,對(duì)A句的劃線局部提問，完成B句。1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.B.______________theblueT-shirt?3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.B.______________yourfathergotoKunming?4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.B.______________ishisbrother?5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~1.A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2.A:___________walletisit?B:It’smine.3.A:__________isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4.A:___________istheChristmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5.A:____________aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6.A:__________isthehairdryer?B:It’sblue.7.A:_________isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8.A:____________wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9.A:____________thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10.A:_________isitfromhere?B:It’sabouttwokilometersaway.三、用a或an填空1.____honestboy2.____uglyman3.____usefultool 4.____one-actplay5.____uncle 6.____uniform 7.____university 8._____hour9.____umbrella 10._____interestingstory 11._____“x” 12.______“s”13.______“h” 14.______“u” 一、根據(jù)漢語提示，將句子所缺局部寫完整，每空一詞。1.______________isyourteacher?Idon’tknow.(多高)2.______________isthepictureonthewall?It’sred.〔什么顏色〕3.______________doyougetupeveryday?At6:30.〔幾點(diǎn)〕4.______________booksdoyouhave?Fifteen.〔多少〕5.______________areyouin?I’minClass3,Grade8.〔幾班〕6.______________doseshetakeashower?Twiceaweek.〔多久一次〕7.______________willyoustayhere?Forsevendays.〔多長時(shí)間〕8.______________istheT-shirt?It’s50yuan.〔多少錢〕V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Tomstudieshard.(改為否認(rèn)句)____________________________________________2.MissLiteachesusEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)____________________________________________3.Welikeplayingthepiano.(改為否認(rèn)句)4.It’sSundaytoday.(就畫線局部提問)______________________________________5.Tim’sunclelivesinShenzhen.(就劃線局部提問)二、根據(jù)句意，請(qǐng)從方框中選出適宜的特殊疑問詞來完成句子。What;how;when;where;whose;which;why1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.3.—___________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercise.5.—__________canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeapencil.6.—__________shirtisthis?—Maybeit’sLily's.7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?—Atabout11:00.8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?—Asweater.三、選擇填空。一、冠詞填空：1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,aJohnnygoesto(1)___highschoolattheothersideoftown.Ittakeshim(2)___hourtogetthere.Hisfamilyrecentlymovedfrom(3)___houseto(4)___flat.1.Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a(chǎn)；TheB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．a(chǎn)n；AD．the；The2.Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMr.Zhao's．A．a(chǎn)n；TheB．the；AnC．a(chǎn)；TheD．the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4.Thisis_____emptyglass.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____fullone?A．a(chǎn),anB.an,a C.the,aD.an,the5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／6.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a(chǎn)；／D．／；／7._______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What8.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)；one C．one；an D．one；oneThereis_______universityinourtown.A.aB.anC.theD./_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞1.Myf__________hobbyisplayingchess.2.Mybests__________isEnglish.3.Myfatherworksinafactory.Heisane___________4.Candyiskindtoeveryone.Sheisf____________5.I’mg________atplayingbasketball.6.Myd________istobeateacher.【能力訓(xùn)練】二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.My_________(good)subjectisphysics.2.Weliveinasmallhousenear_________(we)restaurant.3.Theteachersintheschoolarevery_________(friend)4.Ihavean_________(old)sister.5.Myfavourite_________(hobby)arepaintinganddrawing.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1.他在河邊有棟房子Hehasahouse___________ariver.2.小明不擅長打籃球。Xiaoming____________________________football.3.她長大后想成為一名出色的工程She___________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.4.一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩經(jīng)常幫助別人。Aboy______Tomoften______others.5.很快樂收到你的來信.I’mgladto____________you.6.我想和你交朋友.Iwantto_________________you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。IliveinBeijing_____my________.8.我想成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。Iwanttobe_____________teacher.用不定冠詞a或an填空。Tomis____honestboy.Ihave______one-year-oldsister.Mygrandmothertoldme_____interestingstory.Hereis___photoofmyfamily.Ispend____hourfrommyschooltosupermarket.Heis____European,buthecanspeakChinesewell.IlikephysicsandIwanttobe____engineer.三.wouldliketodosth想要做某事=wanttodosthe.g:Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmymother.=Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.我想要跟我媽媽一起去購物。練習(xí)：(翻譯題)長大了，我像當(dāng)一名建筑師。I______________________to________anarchitectwhenIgrowup.---Wouldyoulike_____godinnertonight?---I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.A.tocome;andB.tocome;butCe;soDe;but---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?----________.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,Iwouldliketo.C.Yes,Iwouldlike.D.Yes,Ilike.---I'dlike______someinformationaboutHainanIsland.Wouldyouplease______mehowtosurfthetheInternet?---Withpleasure.A.tofind;toteachB.find;teachC.find;toteachD.tofind;teachColinlikesmusic.He______asingerwhenhegrowsup.A.wanttobeB.wouldliketobeC.wanttodoD.wouldliketoto6.〔解釋句子〕Hewouldliketohavelunchwithhisparents.________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketovisityouruncle?________________________________________________________________________Iwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________enjoy的用法1.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜歡做....e.g:Ienjoymakingasnowmaninwinter.我喜歡在冬天的時(shí)候堆雪人。=Ilikemakingasnowmaninwinter.2.enjoyoneself=havefun玩得開心e.g:Ienjoyedmyselfinthepartyyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我在派對(duì)上玩得很開心。=Ihadfuninthepartyyesterdayevening.※反身代詞如何表達(dá)：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己練習(xí)：Manyyoungpeopleenjoy______thepopmusic.A.hearingB.listeningtoC.listentoD.hearTheman_______rugbyatschool.A.enjoytoplayB.enjoystoplayingC.likesplayingD.enjoyplaying3.Tomenjoys___________(sing)asongnamed"Newsoul".(用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4.(翻譯題)我弟弟喜歡踢足球。Mybrother_________________football.我喜歡看卡通片。I_____________________cartoons.翻譯題Tonylikesswimmingonsparetimeinsummer._______________________________________________________________________Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?_______________________________________________________________________WeenjoyedourselvesinEnglishCornerlastmonth._______________________________________________________________________walktoschool步行去學(xué)?！惨涀?，學(xué)校可以用其他單詞替換的〕=gotoschoolonfoot

e.g:Simbawalkstoschooleveryday.Simba每天都是步行去學(xué)校的。=Simbagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(注意我經(jīng)常講到的“單三”問題)E.g:Mr.Wangoftenwalkstochurch.王先生經(jīng)常步行去教堂?！策@里用church代替=Mr.Wangoftengoestochurchonfoot.了school，用法還是一樣〕練習(xí)：〔翻譯題〕Tom經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。Tomoften___________________school.我每天都是步行去上班的。I_________to__________everyday.Mybrother______toschool_______yesterday.A.go,onfootB.went,onfeetC.go,onfeetD.went,onfoot解釋句子Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.____________________________________________________________________Doyouoftenwalktochurch?____________________________________________________________________hearfromsb收到....的來信=get/receivealetterfromsbe.g:Peteroftenhearsfromhisbrother.Peter經(jīng)常收到他哥哥的來信。=Peteroftengets/receivesaletterfromhisbrother.e.g:Iheardfrommyfatheryesterday.我昨天收到我爸爸的來信。=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyfatheryesterday.※注意了，hear的過去式是heard，get的過去式是got，receive的過去式是received。練習(xí)：(翻譯題)你經(jīng)常收到你家里人的來信嗎？Doyouoften__________________yourfamily?我上個(gè)星期收到了我一個(gè)筆友的一封來信。I________________________fromapenfriendofminelastweek.

2.Lucy________(get)aletterfromhissisterlastmonth.(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞正確形式填空)Alice________(hear)fromhisoldclassmateyesterday.(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞正確形式填空)Simon_______somelettersfromhismotherrecently.A.hearsfromB.getsC.gotD.receive解釋句子Igotaletterfrommysisteryesterday._______________________________________________________________IhopethatIcanhearfromyouassoonaspossible._______________________________________________________________Heoftenreceivessomelettersfromhispenpal._______________________________________________________________comefrom來自...=befrom這里的be動(dòng)詞，用在句子里，要用am,is,are來代替be動(dòng)詞的，記住了嗎？e.g:IcomefromChina.我來自中國?！驳谝蝗朔Q“我”要用am〕=IamfromChina.e.g:YoucomefromAustralia.你來自澳大利亞?！驳诙朔Q“你”要用are〕=YouarefromAustralia.e.g:He/ShecomesfromCanada.他/她來自加拿大?！驳谌朔Q“他/她”要用is〕=He/SheisfromCanada.練習(xí)：Thisletter_______afriendcalledColin.A.isformB.iscomefromC.fromD.isfrom(翻譯題)我是來自黃岡的。I________________Huanggang.你是哪里人？Wheredoyou_______________?I______fromaverybeautifulcity.(用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Tom______fromafamousplace.(用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)You______fromShenzhen.(用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)同義句Lucycomesfromabeautifulplace