2017年10月自考00830現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)試題及答案含解析

現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)年月真題

00830201710

1、【單選題】Languageis“theinstitutionwherebyhumanscommunicateand

interactwitheachotherbymeansofhabituallyusedoral-auditoryarbitrary

symbols，”whichwasproposedby________

Chomsky

Hall

A:

Sapir

B:

Saussure

C:

答D:案：B

2、【單選題】Ofthefollowingfeatures,________isNOTasuprasegmentalfeature.

stress

tone

A:

intonation

B:

phoneme

C:

答D:案：D

3、【單選題】Therulesthatgovernwhichaffixcanbeaddedtowhattypeofstem

toformanewwordarecalled________rules.

phonological

morphological

A:

syntactic

B:

semantic

C:

答D:案：B

4、【單選題】IntheX-bartheory,thespecifierofthephraseverycuriousof

theansweris________.

very

curious

A:

the

B:

answer

C:

答D:案：A

5、【單選題】Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze________meaning.

sentence

utterance

A:

lexical

B:

pragmatic

C:

答D:案：A

6、【單選題】A________analysisofanutterancerevealswhatthespeakerintends

todowithit.

syntactic

semantic

A:

pragmatic

B:

psycholinguistic

C:

答D:案：C

7、【單選題】Theworkofthe________markedthebeginningofthediscoveryof

Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily.

BritishscholarSirWilliamJones

GermanlinguistFranzBopp

A:

DanishscholarRasmusRask

B:

GermanscholarJacobGrimm

C:

答D:案：A

8、【單選題】Thereisadifferencebetweenwhatweknow,whichisour

linguisticcompetence,andhowweusethisknowledgeinactualspeech

productionand________,whichisourlinguisticperformance.

communication

comprehension

A:

creation

B:

perception

C:

答D:案：B

9、【單選題】Whenwespeak,wordsaresentto________,whichdeterminesthe

detailsoftheirformandpronunciation.

Wernicke’sarea

Broca’sarea

A:

theangulargyrus

B:

C:

themotorarea

答D:案：B

10、【單選題】Whenchildren’slanguagedevelopstowardstheearly________stage,

negativewordsoccuratthebeginningofexpressions,forexample,“Nomitten，”

“Nosingingsong”.

prelinguistic

one-word

A:

two-word

B:

multiword

C:

答D:案：D

11、【問答題】SimilartoSaussure,Chomskythinksthatwhatlinguistsshould

studyistheidealspeaker’scompetence,nothisp________，whichistoo

haphazardtobestudied.

答案：performance

12、【問答題】Thea________ruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”

afeatureofasequentialphoneme.

答案：assimilation

13、【問答題】Syntactically,thepartofspeechofacompoundisgenerally

determinedbythepartofspeechofthes________element.

答案：second

14、【問答題】Ac________sentencecontainstwoormoreclauses,oneofwhich

isincorporatedintotheother.

答案：complex

15、【問答題】Whetherasentenceissemanticallymeaningfulisgovernedbyrules

calleds________restrictions.

答案：selectional

16、【問答題】AccordingtoJohnAustin,p________weresentenceswhichdidnot

stateafactordescribeastate,andwerenotverifiable.

答案：performatives

17、【問答題】Languagechangeislargelyaprocessofb________betweenthe

simplificationandtheelaborationofrules,betweentheneedtoreducememory

burdensandtheneedtomaintaincommunicativeclarity.

答案：balancing

18、【問答題】Sociolinguistsareparticularlyinterestedinthreetypesof

speechvariety,ordialects,namely,r________dialects,socialdialects,and

registers.

答案：regional

19、【問答題】Formostindividuals，the1________hemisphereisdominantfor

language.

答案：left

20、【問答題】Adultsaremotivatedtolearnasecondlanguagebecauseofa

communicativeneed.Theymaylearnasecondlanguageinordertouseitsocially,

inwhichcasei________motivationoccurs.

答案：integrative

21、【問答題】Thegrammartaughttolearnersofalanguagetodayisstill

basicallydescriptiveinthesensethatittellslearnerswhattheyshouldsay,or

whatissupposedtobecorrectusage.

答案：B

解析：Thegrammartaughttolearnersofalanguagetodayisstill

basicallyprescriptiveinthesensethatittellslearnerswhattheyshould

say,orwhatissupposedtobecorrectusage.

22、【問答題】Thestudyofthespeechsoundswhichdistinguishmeaningiscalled

phonetics.

答案：B

解析：Thestudyofthespeechsoundswhichdistinguishmeaningiscalled

phonology.

23、【問答題】Aboundroot,oftenseenaspartofaword,canneverstandby

itselfalthoughitbearsclear,definitemeaning.

答案：A

24、【問答題】PronounisamajorlexicalcategoryintheEnglishlanguage.

答案：B

解析：Pronounisnotamajorlexicalcategory,butaminorlexicalcategoryin

theEnglishlangeage.

25、【問答題】Therearetwoaspectstosentencemeaning:lexicalmeaningand

semanticmeaning.

答案：B

解析：Therearetwoaspectstosentencemeaning:grammaticalmeaningand

semanticmeaning.

26、【問答題】Theillocutionarypointofrepresentativesistocommitthe

speakertosomething’sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.

答案：A

27、【問答題】ManyofthemostbasictermsintheEnglishlanguageoriginate

fromMiddleEnglish.

答案：B

解析：ManyofthemostbasictermsintheEnglishlanguageoriginatefrom

OldEnglish.

28、【問答題】Thesentence“Hecrazy”isacceptableinBlackEnglish

vernacularbecausetheabsenceofthecopula“be”isanobviousfeatureofBlack

English.

答案：A

29、【問答題】AccordingtoEricLenneberg,priortothecompletionofthe

lateralizationprocessbothbrainhemispheresareinvolvedtosomeextentin

language.

答案：A

30、【問答題】It