高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module-6-War-and-Peace-外研版選修市賽課公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)

1/43【話題詞匯】1．customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣2．civilizationn．文明；文化3．developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)4．developingadj.發(fā)展中5．promisingadj.有前途6．populationn．人口2/437．besituatedin位于……8．consistof由……組成9．ownadiverseculture擁有多元文化10．berichinnaturalresources自然資源豐富【經(jīng)典語篇】(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬登載美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)以下：1．欄目介紹；2．稿件內(nèi)容；3．稿件長度：約400詞匯；4．交稿日期：6月28日前。3/43

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．能夠適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearPeter，I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper._______________________________________________________4/43【佳作觀賞】DearPeter，I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.It_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.①WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates？Andwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabout_how_Americans_spend_their_holidays_and_festivals，②andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantso_long_as③it'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua5/43【思維發(fā)散】1．將第①句改為含有定語從句復(fù)合句_______________________________________________________2．用第②句中“介詞＋連詞”引導(dǎo)從句完成句子你能夠?qū)ξ以捰兴檻]，不過你最好嚴(yán)格恪守我命令。(·湖北孝感高中月考)Youcanhavesomereservation___________________________________，butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.6/433．用③完成句子不論旅行多么艱難，只要能親近大自然，我就不在意。(·湖南衡陽八中月考)Howevertoughthejourneyis，___________________________________，Idon'tcare.【答案】

1.Itcarriesarticleswhich/thatarewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.2．a(chǎn)boutwhatIhavesaid3．solongasI'mwithnature7/43關(guān)鍵單詞單詞利用1.invadev．入侵，侵略2.abandonv．放棄，拋棄3.drownv．淹死，使溺死4.eventuallyadv.最終，最終5.woundv．使受傷6.shockedadj.(感到)震驚，驚駭7.memorialn．紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館8.condemnv．責(zé)難；訓(xùn)斥9.couragen．勇氣，膽量10.sacrificen．犧牲11.worthwhileadj.值得做，有價值，有用12.despiteprep.不論，不顧13.occupyv．占領(lǐng)；occupationn．占領(lǐng)，職業(yè)；occupiern．占有些人14.nationalityn．國籍；nationaladj.國家；nationn．國家15.encouragev．鼓舞，勉勵；encouragementn．16.disagreementn．爭論，矛盾，意見不合；disagreev．；agreement(反義詞)協(xié)議，同意語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thenewsthattheplanehadcrashedmadeusshocked.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests，therescuersrushedtothescenefortherescue.Theyeventuallysavedmanypeople'slives，whichmadethemfeelalltheeffortswereworthwhile.Thecouragetheyshowedintherescueencouragedusallandleftalastingimpressiononus.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Knowledgeacquiredthroughchildren'sownpracticeislasting(last)andwillbenefitthemalltheirlives.2.Wesawabandoned(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.3.Thisformincludesyourpersonaldetailssuchasnationality(nation)，dateofbirthandaddress.4.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors(survive)besenttothenearesthospitalfortreatment.5.Thedictionaryisworth$50，anditisworthwhiletobuyit.(worth)6.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)7.Heisateacherbyoccupation，andhistimeisfullyoccupiedwithhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouthiswork，andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)8.Inthematch，allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard，andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast，Igotanencouragingresult.(courage)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Hedeclared(宣稱)himselfamemberoftheclub.2.Germanyoccupied(占領(lǐng))manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.3.Theworkforcewerewillingtomakesacrifices(犧牲)inordertopreservejobs.4.Thejudgecondemned(定罪)themantotenyearsinprison.5.Thesingerfeltencouraged(勉勵)bymanylettersofsupport.8/43高頻短語短語利用1.declare_war_on向……宣戰(zhàn)2.be_involved_in卷入3.make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)4.get_in收獲，進(jìn)入5.think_about考慮，思索6.war_memorial戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念碑7.pick_up停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起8.to_one's_astonishment令某人詫異是9.end_up_with以……而告終10.refer_to提及，參考用高頻短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theshipwreckedsailorswerepicked_upbyapassingboat.2.AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941，theU．S.declared_war_onJapanandGermany.3.Thescientistshavemade_a_breakthroughincancerresearch.4.Hewas_involved_inaseriouscaraccidentasaresultofdrunkdriving.5.To_my_astonishment，theypublishedmybookandonlysentmetwodollars.6.Iwasthinking_aboutmyfuture.9/43慣用句型句型利用1.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhausted_and_shocked.【信息提取】exhaustedandshocked過去分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語2.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.【信息提取】before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句1.Theyfoundthebox______________apileofleaves.他們發(fā)覺箱子被埋在一堆樹葉下面?！敬鸢浮縝uriedbeneath2.Sheblurteditout____________________.我還沒來得及阻止，她已脫口而出?！敬鸢浮縝eforeIcouldstopher10/43重點(diǎn)語法：本單元語法——虛擬語氣(2)用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.HaditbeenpossibleI________himtheanswer，butIwassobusythen.(tell)2.—Youshouldhavegonetotheshowwithusyesterday.Itwasverygood.—IwishI________yesterdayoff.I'dhavegonewithyou.(have)3.Johnwasverybusylastweek；otherwisehe________toattendthemeeting.(come)4.IfI________amillionairetomorrow，thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss.(become)5.Hehadn'tgoteverythingready；otherwisehe________thejobinterviewtheotherday.(pass)【答案】1.wouldhavetold2.hadhad3.wouldhavecome4.wereto/shouldbecome/became5.wouldhavepassed11/43[詞匯突破]1．occupyv.(1)占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)ThealliedforcesoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsaftertheSecondWorldWar.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，盟軍占領(lǐng)了那個國家好幾年。(2)占(時間，空間)；占用Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.閱讀占去了我大部分空閑時間。Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有些人在用。(3)(常與oneself連用或作被動式)使忙碌，使從事Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于寫小說。12/43【歸納拓展】13/43多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①IsupposeIwaslookingforan______(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.②IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied______otherthings.③Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepher______(occupy)everyday.④Marywasoccupied______redecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.14/43(2)一句多譯前幾天他忙于翻譯一本英語小說。①______________________________________________(beith)②______________________________________(occupyoneselfwith)(3)單句改錯Withhimselfoccupyinginhisworkallday，hehasnotimetospareforhischildren.______15/43【答案】(1)①occupation②with③occupied④in(2)①HewasoccupiedwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.②HeoccupiedhimselfwithatranslationofanEnglishnoveltheotherday.(3)occupying→occupied2．a(chǎn)bandon(1)vt.&vi.放棄，拋棄Heabandonedtheplan.他放棄了這個計劃。Heabandonedhisfamily.他拋棄了家人。16/43(2)vt.(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任Sheabandonedherselftodespair.她陷入絕望之中。Heletoutabandonedlaughter.他尖著嗓子縱聲大笑?！練w納拓展】abandoned

adj.被遺棄;恣意放蕩

abandononeselfto沉湎于，陷入17/43【一言助記】Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.Eventuallytheabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，abandoninghimselftodespair.那個孩子被他父母遺棄了。以后有些人發(fā)覺那個被拋棄男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。18/43多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①FromJames'sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedof____________(abandon)byus.②Finally，weendedupinan____________(abandon)village.③Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandon________(smoke)．19/43(2)同義句改寫HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①________________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②__________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)【答案】(1)①beingabandoned②abandoned③smoking(2)①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames，hedidn'tpasstheexam.②AbandonedtotheInternetgames，hedidn'tpasstheexam.20/433．rescuev．救援；拯救；解救n.救援，營救Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater，waitingtoberescued.數(shù)以百計礦工仍在水中等候救援。Shediedtryingtorescueherchildfromtheblaze.她試圖從大火中救出自己孩子時身亡。Arescueteamistryingtoreachthetrappedminers.營救隊正設(shè)法抵達(dá)礦工被困位置。Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有個富有贊助人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。

21/43【歸納拓展】22/43多維訓(xùn)練(1)用rescue，save正確形式填空①Weareinformedthatmorefirefighterswillbesentthereto________thevictims.②Actually，itwasayoungpolicemanthat__hisdaughter'slife.(2)單句語法填空①________(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank，heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.②Hepromisedtocome________ourrescue.③Yourescuedme________anembarrassingsituation.④“Ihadtojumpinthewatertogether，”the__(rescue)said.【答案】(1)①rescue②saved(2)①Havingrescued②to③from④rescuer23/43高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas________(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.【答案】rescued24/434．condemnv．訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)備；判罪，定罪，注定【歸納拓展】condemnsb./sth.fordoingsth.因……而責(zé)備……sentence/condemnsb.todeath判處某人死刑condemnsb.todosth.使某人注定做某事condemnsb.tosth.使某人陷入困境，判處某人……condemnsb./sth.as某人/某事物被指責(zé)為25/43Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.她知道社會會訓(xùn)斥她遺棄孩子。Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.這項(xiàng)法律被指責(zé)為對人身自由侵犯。26/43

完成句子①Thecriminal______________________________.那個罪犯被判處死刑。②We____________________________hisbadconduct.我們因?yàn)樗袨椴涣级?zé)備他。③Thisdecision__________________yearsofregret.這個決定使她后悔了好幾年?！敬鸢浮?/p>

①wascondemnedtodeath②condemnedhimfor③condemnedherto27/435．declarev.宣告InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，在德國入侵波蘭以后，英國向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。Hedeclaredhimselftobesatisfied.他表示滿意。Theydeclaredhim(tobe)thewinner.他們宣告他為獲勝者。【歸納拓展】declarefor/againststh./sb.表示贊成/不贊成某事物/某人declaresb.tobe宣告某人為declareoneself發(fā)表意見，表明態(tài)度；宣告自己身份declarethemeetingopen宣告會議開始28/43

完成句子①Itisourresponsibilityto________peace.擁護(hù)和平是我們責(zé)任。②Thetwosisters________constantly________eachother.這兩姐妹不時發(fā)生爭吵?！敬鸢浮?/p>

①declarefor②areatwarwith29/43高考鏈接(·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ，B)Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewould________(declare)．【答案】declare6．despiteprep.不論；不顧Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.盡管生病，他還是去工作了?！緶剀疤嵝选縟espite相當(dāng)于inspiteof，它們都是介詞。而though/although是連詞，后面接讓步狀語從句。

30/43多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife______hisgreatwealth.②Despite______(want)toseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.(2)單句改錯Shewasgoodatphysicsdespiteshefounditboring.______【答案】(1)①despite②wanting(2)despite→though31/43[短語聚焦]1．pickup(1)停下來讓某人搭車(船道)；救起We'llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我們要派一輛救護(hù)車把他接走。Theypickedupthesurvivorsinthelifeboat.他們救起了救生艇里幸存者。(2)撿起，撿起Hepickedupapenontheroad.他在路上撿起一支鋼筆。32/43(3)偶然學(xué)會(取得)Shepickedupthelocalaccent，thenstartedtouseit.她偶然學(xué)會了方言，然后就開始用了。(4)變好，逐步恢復(fù)Abitofexercisewillpickyouup.你稍微運(yùn)動運(yùn)動會恢復(fù)健康。(5)重新開始Hepickedupthestorywherehehadleftitthedaybefore.他接著往下講前天沒講完故事。

33/43(6)收到信號Theenemyplanesarepickedupbyourradarinstallations.敵機(jī)被我們雷達(dá)發(fā)覺了。(7)加緊Aboutamileoutofthestationthetrainbegantopickupspeed.出站大約一英里，火車開始加速?！練w納拓展】pickat一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒地吃；找……岔；挑毛病pickon(作挨罵或受罰對象)挑中(某人)；使煩惱pickout挑出；區(qū)分出34/43寫出以下句中pickup含義①ShepickedupalotofFrenchwhenshewasinFrance.________②Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation，whichdelightshisfamily.________③Hepickedupthephoneanddialed.________【答案】①(非正式路徑)學(xué)會，得悉②恢復(fù)健康③拿起2．toone'sastonishment令某人詫異是Toourastonishment，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheDDaylandingtroops...使我們吃驚是，就在我們接到加入D日登陸部隊機(jī)密命令后兩天……35/43【歸納拓展】36/43Tohisastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.＝Totheastonishmentofhim，thekeyswereinthedoor.讓他吃驚是，鑰匙就在門上。Muchtoeveryone'sastonishment，theplansucceeded.大大出乎全部些人意料，那個計劃竟然成功了。Tothecuriosityofeveryone，hisfatherwasnotangryoverwhathehaddone.使每個人好奇是，他父親并沒有因?yàn)樗鍪露鷼狻?7/43用astonish適當(dāng)形式填空①Tomy________，themanliftedtherock.②Theboy________uswithhisskilledEnglish.③Thatwasan________fact.【答案】①astonishment②astonished③astonishing

[句型精析]Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbefore_theyevengotofftheboats.軍事行動尤其