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MyNewTeachers1/49Xiaominghasahouse.Eachdirectionofthehousehasawindow.Andallthewindowsfacetothesouth.Question:Whenheopensthewindow,whatkindofanimalcanhesee?
polar
bear!!!!2/49Theysay
thatfirstimpressions
areveryimportant.
Theysaythat=Itissaidthat
=Sbissaidtodo
3/49Theysaythathehasmadeanewgirlfriend.Itissaidthathehas……Heissaidtohavemadea….Theysaythat=Itissaidthat
=Sbissaidtodo
4/49one’sfirstimpressionofsb./sth.對(duì)…第一印象MyfirstimpressionofGiannaJunwas
thatshewasverybeautiful.5/49leave/makea+adj.+impressiononsb.Thegirlleft/madeadeepimpressiononhim.給某人留下…印象6/49impressV.beimpressedwith/by/atsth對(duì)…有印象
I’mimpressedwith/by/athissenseofhumour.7/49impresssbwithsth
給某人留下…印象ChinaimpressedObamawiththehighspeedofdevelopment.8/493.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwas…省略句:Ithinkperhapsshewas(
nervousandshy),asitwas……表“因?yàn)椤眳^(qū)分:
as/bacause/since/nowthat//for9/49Because
強(qiáng)調(diào)原因或理由,回答why提問(wèn)Since,Nowthat,As(表示已為人知
原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系上自然結(jié)果)For
引導(dǎo)從句常放在句子后面,表直接,隨便附加說(shuō)明理由或推斷理由。10/494.theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.Review:like/love/hate+doing/todo經(jīng)常性
doing一次性
todo11/495.Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.喜歡、考慮不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)停頓,放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(stop,giveup,risk)反對(duì)想象莫推延(objectto,imagine,delay,putoff)要求完成是期望(require,finish,lookforwardto.)提議繼續(xù)勤操演(suggest,goon,practise)不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持(can’thelp,excuse,insiston)繼續(xù)注意使成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)只能跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:
12/49always強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直是這么”。另外,bealwaysdoing表示“老是,老……”,多半表示責(zé)難,不滿或表彰。
6.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!13/49Heisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.他老是發(fā)怨言。他老是要錢。
Heisalwaysaskingformoney.
他總是幫助他人。Heisalwayshelpingothers.bealwaysdoing14/49Apoliceofficerhadabrother,butthebrotherhadnobrother.Howcouldthatbe?15/49sothat“所以”引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句,so…(adj/adv)that…“如此…以致…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Hespokefast,sothatIdidn'tcatchhim.HespokesofastthatIdidn'tcatchhim.16/497.IfeelI’mgoingtomakeprogresswithher.我感到跟著她學(xué)習(xí)我會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。修飾progress(fast,rapid,great,alotof)makeprogressin和makeprogresswith區(qū)分1.makeprogressin(doing)sth在…方面取得進(jìn)步/進(jìn)展
如:Wealldecidedtomakeprogressinthenewterm.
我們都決心要在新學(xué)期取得更大進(jìn)步.
-11-1817/492.makeprogresswith...“和某人(一起)進(jìn)步”,“把…向前推進(jìn)”“和某人(關(guān)系上)有進(jìn)展”等意思.
SoyoumakeprogresswithMissBarkley?
Iwishtomakeprogresstogetherwithyou!
18/498.Wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto(省略say).19/49dare可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.Dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件從句中,普通不用在必定句中。如:HowdareyousayI'munfair.Hedaren'tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?20/492.dare也慣用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)改變,所不一樣是,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),在必定句中,dare后面通常接帶to不定式,在否定和疑問(wèn)句中,dare后面可接帶to或不帶to不定式。如:Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.Don'tyoudare(to)touchit!21/49
1)Hedarenot
gohomealoneatnight.2)Hedoesn’tdaretogohomealoneatnight.22/499.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate.我們班有一些同學(xué)總是遲到.還原:thereareafewstudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslateinourclass.keepdoingsthkeepsb/sthfromdoing
23/4910.appreciate1.
其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ),但不能接不定式。如:Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你來(lái)信,我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.感激你來(lái)得這么早。
24/492.其后不直接跟if引導(dǎo)從句,若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句,需借助it。如:Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.假如你能幫助我做這事,我會(huì)十分感激。
25/493.
表感激。通常其后只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ),而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)(注意:這與thank使用方法恰恰相反)。Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你好意。
Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.
Hethankedherforherkindness.他感激她好意。
Hethankedherkindness.
26/49
4.要表示程度,可用deeply,highly,(very)much等副詞Ideeply
appreciateyourkindness.我深深感激你好意。Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感激他們幫助。
注意:much修飾appreciate時(shí),只能置于其前,而不能置于其后但verymuch卻能夠)。如:我們非常感激你邀請(qǐng)。
正:Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.
正:Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.誤:Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.27/49
11.admit認(rèn)可VtVi見第二期英語(yǔ)周報(bào)B2版詳解28/4912.Asaresultmyworkisimproving.結(jié)果我功課不停進(jìn)步as
a
result
和as
a
resultof
區(qū)分?1.as
a
result為副詞使用方法,意為“結(jié)果是”,指事情結(jié)果,如:
He
got
up
very
late
today.
As
a
result,
he
missed
the
first
bus.
他今天起晚了,結(jié)果沒(méi)趕上頭班車。29/492.as
a
result
of為短語(yǔ)介詞,后跟名詞、代詞等,意為“因?yàn)椤颉毕喈?dāng)于because
of;因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫游疫t到了。
Iwaslateasaresultofbadweather.30/49
13.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)組成With是介詞其后跟賓語(yǔ),with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),組成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)能夠是名詞或是代詞,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)能夠是介詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞.且with后面賓語(yǔ)與其后賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系.31/49He
was
asleep
with
his
head
on
his
arms.All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.
With
winter
coming
on,it's
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.I
can't
go
out
with
all
these
dishes
to
wash.Sheleftthehousewiththewindowsopen(開著)/closed.(關(guān)著)With
John
away,we've
got
more
room.32/49
1)With+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)
He
was
asleep
with
his
head
on
his
arms.
2)with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(v-ed)(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.
He
lay
in
bed
with
his
head
covered.
33/49
3)with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
With
winter
coming
on,it's
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
4)with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“未來(lái)”含義)
I
can't
go
out
with
all
these
dishes
to
wash.
34/49
5)with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞Sheleftthehousewiththewindowsopen(開著)/closed.(關(guān)著)。With
John
away,we've
got
more
room.
35/492.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法功效with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)(修飾v,adj,adv,clause成份),表示伴隨情況或行為方式、條件、原因、時(shí)間等。比如:1)伴隨狀語(yǔ):Theteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinhishand.老師手里拿著幾本書走進(jìn)教室。2)條件狀語(yǔ):Withtheweatherpermitting,we'llgooutforpicnic.假如天氣好話,我們就去野炊。Withthedaybeingfine,wearegoingtoswim.
假如天氣好話,我們打算去游泳。36/493)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Withtheworkfinished,hewenthome.工作做完后他就回家了。4)原因狀語(yǔ):Withsomanypeoplebeingabsent,theydecidedtoputthemeetingoff.因?yàn)槿毕硕啵麄儧Q定將會(huì)議推遲。37/49Howmanysidesdoesacirclehave?
Two-insideandoutside.
38/49With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)除了在句中作狀語(yǔ)外,還可用作定語(yǔ)。比如:Helivesintheroomwiththelightburning.他住在亮著燈那個(gè)房間。Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishissister.懷抱嬰兒那個(gè)婦女是他姐姐。39/49工作做完后他就回家了。老師手里拿著幾本書走進(jìn)教室。因?yàn)槿毕硕?,他們決定將會(huì)議推遲。他住在亮著燈那個(gè)房間Withtheworkfinished,hewenthome.Theteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinhishand.Withsomanypeoplebeingabsent,theydecidedtoputthemeetingoff.Helivesintheroomwiththelightburning.用with復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)句40/4914.Mr.Wu’sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeks.
have/hasbeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
He’sbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.Thegroundiswet.Ithasbeenraining.
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去開始而且現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行著情況,或者剛才停頓、現(xiàn)在看到結(jié)果。
41/49現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)著意于動(dòng)作本身,將其看作是一個(gè)繼續(xù)、延長(zhǎng)活動(dòng);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則更看重動(dòng)作完成和當(dāng)前產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。
I’vebeenreadingyourbook.I’vereadyourbook.42/492.在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)情況下,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束.Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。(還在進(jìn)行)Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.
學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。(已經(jīng)結(jié)束)43/493.Work,live,teach,study等詞用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都能夠,意思差異不大。He’sbeenlivingherefortenyear
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