高三英語(yǔ)名詞性從句1省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

一、名詞性從句名詞性從句即指從句相當(dāng)于名詞用，包含主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)從句，由連詞引出。

第1頁(yè)

1.that引出一個(gè)陳說(shuō)句，that在從句中無(wú)意義，也無(wú)成份，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略。2.if“是否”只引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不能省，所引導(dǎo)從句還原是普通疑問(wèn)句。

Whether…ornot“是否”，引導(dǎo)各名詞性從句，不能省，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)與if可交換，但與ornot連用時(shí)不能用if。第2頁(yè)3.who,whom,whose,what,whichwhen,where,why,how

都有疑問(wèn)詞原來(lái)意義，在從句中有成份也有意義，不能省略，從句還原都是特殊疑問(wèn)句。4.whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever等，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能省，在從句中有成份，也有意義，與不加ever連詞使用方法一樣，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，可拆開成“先行詞+定語(yǔ)從句”句式第3頁(yè)二、名詞性從句練習(xí)1.—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.

—Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?

A.washappeningB.tohappen

C.hashappenedD.havinghappened(91)

2.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike(91)√√第4頁(yè)3._____theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.

A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That(92)

4.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_____youleftit.

A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere(92)

5.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for(92)√√√第5頁(yè)6.Remember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what(93)

7.______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.

A.What;whatB.What;that

C.That;thatD.That;what(96)

8.______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where(96)√√√第6頁(yè)9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.Whenever(97)

10.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them(98)

11.—Whatdoeshewanttoexpress?

—______hereallymeansisthathedoesn'tagreewithus.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhateverD.Whether√√√第7頁(yè)12._______noonelikeshisideaisnotstrangeatall.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.That

13.—Healwaysspendsalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.

—Thatis______healwaysfailshisexaminations.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.because√√第8頁(yè)14.Canyoumakesure______therecorder?

A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput

15.WhatIsayandthink______nomatterofyours.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was√√第9頁(yè)16.—Inmyopinion,weshouldbuyanewcomputer.

—That's______wediffer.

A.whereB.whyC.howD.what

17.Theproblemis_____willbeinchargeofthat.

A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.which√√第10頁(yè)18.Yourarticleisquiteallright_____theorganizationisabitloose.

A.exceptB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.beside

19.—Icanhardlyrecognizethevillage.

—Oh,it'snolonger____itusedtobe.

A.thatB.whenC.howD.what√√第11頁(yè)20.—Sheworksevenhardersinceshegottheprize.

—Yes.Sheisneversatisfied_____shehasachieved.

A.whatB.withwhatC.withthatD.withwhich

21.—Everyonehasdonesomethingforthepeopleinthefloodedareas.

—Butwearestillthinkingabout_____wecandomoreforthem.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.where√√第12頁(yè)22.Thefact_____shehadn'tsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how

23.Areyousorryfor______you'vedone?

A.whichB.allwhatC.whatD.thatwhat√√第13頁(yè)24.—Therearesomanypeoplegatheringthere.

—Let'sgoandsee________.

A.what'sthematter

B.whathasbeenhappened

C.whatthematteris

D.whataretheydoing

25.Itisunknowntous_______theyboughtsuchfineclothes.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.who√√第14頁(yè)26.Does______mattermuchiftheywillnotcometomorrow?

A.thatB.thisC.itD.he

27.______weshallmeetnexttimehasnotbeendecidedyet.

A.Whetherandthat

B.Whenandwhat

C.Whenandwhere

D.Whereandif√√第15頁(yè)28.________wedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.

A.ThatB.HowC.WhetherD.Whatever

29._____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody

30.Thereason_______hewaslateforclasswas______hemissedthebus.

A.that;thatB.why;because

C.why;thatD.that;why√√√第16頁(yè)Theend第17頁(yè)三、答案及分析

1—5CACBB6—10AABBA11—15ADCCA16—20ABBDB21—25CCCAC26—30CCDCC

分析：

1.選C?；卮鹬衱hat引導(dǎo)名詞從句作主句動(dòng)詞suppose賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭菃?wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞提到句首，此句受主句干擾輕易選錯(cuò)，若把主句去掉或括起不看，答案就一目了然。

2.選A。不論是什么從句，語(yǔ)序都應(yīng)陳說(shuō)，但連詞要放從句句首，起引導(dǎo)作用。

3.選C。這是主語(yǔ)從句，if只能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，whenever使語(yǔ)義不通，that引導(dǎo)是表示必定或否定意義陳說(shuō)句，是陳說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí)，whether引導(dǎo)從句有表疑問(wèn)意義，主句中“…isnotknownyet還不得知”正是表示疑問(wèn)，與whether“是否”語(yǔ)義一致。

可能因?yàn)槭軡h語(yǔ)影響，此句式是難點(diǎn)，尤其要注意類似句型：I'msurethat…(不能用if或whether)

It'sclearthat……

△I'mnotsureif/whether……(不能用that)

Idon'tdoubtthat…

△It'snotclearwhether…

△Idoubtwhether/if…第18頁(yè)4.選B.where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……地方”，因?yàn)槭軡h語(yǔ)影響，輕易選錯(cuò)，如選C，看成賓語(yǔ)從句看，there是副詞，不作先行詞，若真要用定語(yǔ)從句表示此句，應(yīng)是：It'sattheplacewhereyouleftit.意思與本題句一樣。

5.選B。此句一要看清句式，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)是真正主語(yǔ)；二要看連詞作用，選A、C、D項(xiàng)話，it指代不明，產(chǎn)生歧義。第19頁(yè);http://007/forum-hefei-1.html合肥夜場(chǎng)招聘合肥夜總會(huì)招聘合肥ktv招聘orz14msr打發(fā)出去之后，這彭顯貴掌柜愈加坐臥不是了。哪里知道那個(gè)伙計(jì)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)身又進(jìn)來(lái)了，壓低嗓音兒說(shuō)：“那耿二掌柜說(shuō)了，‘假如你家掌柜現(xiàn)在忙，我就在鋪?zhàn)永锏戎?。什么時(shí)候你家掌柜忙完了，我再和他說(shuō)話?！F(xiàn)時(shí)兒，他已經(jīng)拉了一把椅子坐在一邊兒等著了！看來(lái)，這小年青兒不像是來(lái)尋事兒，不如您就見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)他，咱倒要看他說(shuō)些什么?！甭?tīng)伙計(jì)如此說(shuō)，彭掌柜心里又打起了小鼓，心想這個(gè)年青人有些不好纏呢！但想一想，還是不能急著和他見(jiàn)面，就對(duì)伙計(jì)說(shuō)：“你們別理會(huì)他，看他能等到什么時(shí)候！”一個(gè)時(shí)辰之后，另一個(gè)當(dāng)班大家計(jì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。此時(shí)，這彭掌柜皺著眉頭依然呆坐在泡桐樹下，旁邊放一杯茶早已經(jīng)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒熱氣兒了。這個(gè)大家計(jì)是彭掌柜一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)方親戚，也是他心腹之人。在前些天編造謠言誹謗“興盛絲綢行”行動(dòng)中，此人可是立了大功呢?？粗苍?shù)仂o坐在一邊耿正絲毫沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒焦慮和不耐煩表現(xiàn)，這人心里邊就慢慢地由一開始不屑和不安，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閼M愧和欽佩了。走到近前時(shí)，看到彭掌