專業(yè)型碩士研究生英語課文講義unit3省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Unit3TravelText1EnjoytheGreatOutdoors1/56PrepareYourselftouristresortlandscapesceneryvirginforesthitchhikingoutdooradventuresacamper旅游勝地山水風(fēng)光原始森林搭便車旅行戶外冒險運動野營車（者）2/56PrepareYourself遠足兜風(fēng)觀光探險郊游滑雪沖浪睡袋導(dǎo)游圖夏令營hikinggoforaridesightseeingexplorationgooutingskiingsurfingsleepingbagstouristmapsummercamp3/56IdeaDiagramConditionsoftheAmerican“greatoutdoors”Climate:Thereiseverykindofclimateexcepttropical.Landscape:Itisenormouslyvariedandspectacular.Services:AnythingworthseeingisaccessibleandtheNationalParksandStateParksarewell-organized.Greatoutdooractivities:Otheroutdooradventures.Otherstravelthecountryinfour-wheeldrivescarryingcanoesorrafts.ManyAmericansprefercampinginvehiclescalled“campers’.4/56Endinformation:Therearemanyotherthingsbesides,thatyoucandointheAmerican“greatoutdoors”.Thethemeofthetext:ManyAmericansliketogoouttoenjoythegreatbeautyofthenature.5/56HAPPINESSTAKESNOACCOUNTOFTIME.

歡樂不覺時光過，幸福年華似水流。takenoaccountof對...不予考慮;對...不予重視→takeaccountofsth.考慮,斟酌=takeintoaccount/consideration重視,考慮→account[?'kaunt]n.1.賬,賬戶;2.記述,描述,報道vi.解釋;說明vt.認(rèn)為→accountfor說明（原因等）；對……負(fù)有責(zé)任6/56Paragraph1Fewcountrieshavesuchavariedandtempting

outdoorsastheUSA.Thereiseverykindofclimateexcepttropical;ArcticinAlaska,MediterraneaninsouthernCalifornia,temperateinthenorthwestandnortheast,subtropicalinFlorida,desertinArizonaandNewMexico.DeathValley,California,hasthemostconsistentlyhighsummertemperatureintheworldItsometimespersistsat132°F.7/56varied

['v??rid]

adj.

showing

anumberofdifferenttypes各種各樣；形形色色variedopinions各種不一樣意見→various/vary/variety*8/56tempting['tempti?]adj.attractive誘人，吸引人Thatpielookstempting!那餡餅看上去太誘人了！→tempt/temptation/temptingly→temptsb.todosth.*9/56outdoors

['autd?:z]

adv.intheopenair;outsideabuildingorshelter在露天，在戶外n.anyareaoutsidebuildingsorshelter露天，戶外，野外aloverofthegreatoutdoors一個喜歡在野外活動人→outdooradj.done,situated,orusedoutofdoors（在）戶外，（在）室外 ahugeoutdoorconcert大型露天音樂會 leadanoutdoorlife在野外生活*10/56tropical

['tr?pik?l]

adj.

熱帶;酷熱t(yī)ropicalcountries熱帶國家atropicalrainforest熱帶雨林→tropic

['tr?pik]

n.

1.

回歸線;2.

熱帶,熱帶地方*11/56Arctic

['ɑ:ktik]

adj.

1.

北極,北極區(qū);2.

極冷 n.

北極theA-Ocean北冰洋theA-Circle北極圈→Antarctic

adj.

南極*12/56temperate

['temp?rit]

adj.

飲食有節(jié)制,克己;(氣候)溫和;Heistemperateineatinganddrinking.atemperateregion氣候溫和地帶；thetemperatezones溫帶；temperateplants溫帶植物;→(性格)溫和；心平氣和；inatemperatemanner態(tài)度適中betemperateinone'slanguage說話措辭溫→moderate/gentle/soft/calm/mild/tame*13/56consistently

adv.一貫→consistent

[k?n'sist?nt]

adj.

（人，行為，過程）前后一致；一貫；堅持Manufacturingprocessesrequireaconsistentapproach.制造過程要求采取前后一致方法?！ㄕ擖c，觀點）不矛盾；連貫；一致aconsistentexplanation前后一致解釋compatibleorinagreementwithsomething一致，符合；友好，協(xié)調(diào)Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.你言行不一?！鷆onsist/consistency*14/56persist

[p?'sist]

vi.連續(xù)；延續(xù)Thesymptomspersistformorethanafewdays.癥狀連續(xù)超出幾天。Howlongwillthissnowpersist?雪還要下多久？→堅持，執(zhí)意Somepersistindrinking.一些人執(zhí)意要喝酒。Wearepersistingwithpoliciesthatwillcreatejobsforthefuture.我們堅持今后能創(chuàng)造工作機會政策?！鷊oon,keepon,last,remain*15/56Paragraph2Asforthelandscape,itisenormouslyvariedandspectacular.InthewesttherearetheRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevada,withtheirsnow-cappedpeaks,andintheeastthewild,forest-coveredAppalachians,whosehighestsummitisnearly7000feet.Thereisanabundanceofwaterfall,gentlerivers,lakesthataresmallandintimateorvastliketheGreatLakes,LakeSuperioristhelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworldandthewaveswhichbreakonitsshoresarelikethewavesofthesea.Inwinterandinspring,campers,aretemptedbytheclearskiesanddazzlingmulti-coloredrocksofArizona,ColoradoandNewMexico.Eventhebleak

splendorofDeathValleyattractsmanywintervisitors.16/56landscape

['l?ndskeip]

n.

anareaofcountrysideorland,consideredintermsofhowattractiveitistolookat;scenery景色alandscapepainter一位風(fēng)景畫家alandscapeofsnow雪景*17/56enormous

[i'n?:m?s]

adj.

verylargeinsize,quantity,orextent極大；巨大；龐大herenormousblueeyes她藍色大眼睛thepossibilitiesareenormous.可能性極大?！鷈normouslyadv.shehasbeenenormouslysuccessful.她非常成功。→remarkably/noticeably/considerably*18/56spectacular

[spek't?kjul?]

adj.

壯觀,雄偉;n.盛大場面,引人入勝演出aspectacularachievementinscience科學(xué)上一項驚人成就aspectaculardisplayoffireworks放焰火壯觀景象→striking,impressive,magnificent,eye-catching,splendid,wonderful*19/56summit['s?mit]a)thehighestpointofahillormountain頂峰；最高點thesummitofamountain山頂thesummitofyoursuccess成功顛峰b)ameetingbetweenheadsofgovernment政府首腦會議，最高級會議summitmeeting峰會→peak,top*20/56abundance

[?'b?nd?ns]

n.大量,豐富Therewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.這里有大量食物和飲料。Thetreeyieldsanabundanceoffruit.這樹結(jié)果甚多?！鷓rofusion/plenty→abundant

[?'b?nd?nt]

adj.

大量，充分Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.這個國家天然資源豐富。*21/56intimate

['intimit]

adj.宜人anintimatelittleItalianrestaurant一家氣氛宜人意大利小餐館。havinganextremelycloserelationship關(guān)系親密Theyhadbeenintimatewiththepresidentforsometime.intimatefriends親密朋友n.averyclosefriend至交，知己，密友*22/56superior

[sju'pi?ri?]

adj.1.

(級別、地位)較高;(品質(zhì)、程度)優(yōu)良,很好;2.

上等,優(yōu)異;3.

有優(yōu)越感,高傲n.1.

上級,長官,上司；2.

很好人[事物],優(yōu)勝者asuperiorofficer上級軍官asuperiorcourt上級法院Thismachineissuperiortothatinmanyrespects.這臺機器在很多方面比那臺好?！鷌nferior

[in'fi?ri?]

adj.

1.

低等,下級;2.劣等,次n.

部下,下屬*23/56dazzling

['d?zli?]

adj.

眼花繚亂,刺眼bleak

[bli:k]

adj.

1.

陰冷,陰郁,凄涼;2.

沒有希望,暗淡splendor['splend?]adj.excellentorgreatbeauty壯麗，華麗Helivedingreatsplendor.他過著富麗堂皇生活*24/56Paragraph3

EverythingworthseeingintheUSAisaccessibletocampers,picnickersandvacationers.Freeways,highways,unpavedsecondaryroadsleadyoutoplacesfromwhereyoucanpushoffintothewilderness.Onceinthewilderness,yourchiefworrywillbe,nothowtoavoidotherhikers,buthownottogetlost!25/56accessible

[?k'ses?bl]

adj.

（地方）可抵達；可進入Theislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.這座島只能坐船去?！椎玫?；易使用Suchinformationisnotreallyaccessible.這種信息不是很輕易得到。→access

['?kses]

n.靠近；進入；通路Thestaircasegivesaccesstothetopfloor.樓梯一直通向頂樓?！褂脵C會；使用權(quán)Doyouhaveaccesstoacomputer?你有機會用計算機嗎？have/gain/get/obtainaccessto

能靠近;能會見;能進入;能使用*26/56avoid

[?'v?id]

vt.

keepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoing(something)防止（做某事），避開Tomavoidedmeetinghiseyes湯姆防止同他目光相遇*27/56Paragraph4Theunique

contributionsoftheUnitedStatestothosewholovethegreatoutdoorsaretheNationalParksandStateParks.Theyarebeautifullyorganizedandgiveparticularthoughttocampers.Therearealsocampsitesbythesea,whicharehiddenfromthebeachbyalineofsanddunes,orathickbeltoftrees.Whereveryougo,youcannearlyalwaysfindpicnicplacescompletewithwoodentablesandbenches,garbagecansandrestrooms.28/56unique

[ju:'ni:k]

adj.

→beingtheonlyoneofitskind;unlikeanythingelse獨一無二；獨特originalanduniquedesigns獨特原創(chuàng)設(shè)計→particularlyremarkable,special,orunusual罕有；極不尋常auniqueopportunitytoseeBallet.觀賞芭蕾舞不尋常機遇*29/56contribute[k?n'tribjut]vt.a)捐（款）；捐助，捐獻；貢獻contributetotheRedCross向紅十字會捐獻b)投（稿）Hecontributedarticlestothemagazine.他向這家雜志投稿。vi.有利于；促成，促使Thegovernmentimposedataxonfuelswhichcontributedtoglobalwarming.政府對造成全球變暖燃料課稅?！鷆ontribution[,k?ntri'bju:??n]n.1.捐助物,捐款;2.貢獻；3.稿件*30/56complete

[k?m'pli:t]

adj.→齊全，完備，完全，完整acompletelistofcoursesofferedbytheuniversity一份該大學(xué)所設(shè)全部課程清單→全部；完全thecompleteworksofShakespeare莎士比亞全集→絕正確，徹底acompletebanonsmoking對吸煙絕對禁止v. finish完成；結(jié)束*31/56Paragraph5ManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehicles,calledcampers.Therearemanydifferentkinds,fromtheextremelyluxurioustotheconvertiblepick-uptruck.Therearemonstercamperswitheveryimaginableluxury,fromdeepfreezesandmicrowaveovens,toplushcarpetsandcolortelevisionsets.Theycanaccommodatefourpeoplecomfortably,andtheydonotnecessarilybelongtorichpeople.32/56luxuriousadj.奢侈，豪華，極其舒適aluxurioushotel豪華旅館Manyoftheleadershipledrelativelyluxuriouslives.許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都過著相對奢侈生活.→luxury['l?k??ri]n.a)奢侈，奢華；奢侈享受Helivedalifeofluxury.他過著奢華生活。b)奢侈品Heconsidersfreshairasaluxuryinthecity.33/56convertible[k?n'v?:t?bl]adj.a)aconvertiblesofa兩用沙發(fā)b)（貨幣）可兌換convertiblenote可兌換紙幣→convert[k?n'v?:t]v.使轉(zhuǎn)變；改變AtsixteenheconvertedtoCatholicism.十六歲時他改信天主教?！鷆hange,reform,regenerate→n.conversiontheconversionofahouseintoflats將住宅改成公寓34/56accommodate[?'k?m?deit]vt.a)容納；為…提供膳宿（或足夠空間）Thecottagesaccommodateuptosixpeople.小屋可容多達六人居住.accommodate(sb.)with向(某人)供給b)adaptto適應(yīng)accommodatetotherealitiesoftoday'smarketplace適應(yīng)今天市場現(xiàn)實狀況accommodateoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)…35/56Paragraph6

Someretiredcouplesputalargepartoftheirsavingsintothese“homesonwheels”andspendhalftheyearroamingthecountry.Itsatisfiesacravingforthegreatopenspacesthatsomeofthemstillhaveintheiradvancedyears,anditisatthesametimeacheapwaytolive.Ifthepriceofgasgoesupanyfurther,theywillsimplyroamlessfar.36/56satisfy['s?tisfai]vt.&vi.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足Ihaveneverbeensatisfiedwithmyjob.我對我工作從來沒有滿意過。satisfythepeople'sneeds滿足人民需要satisfyone'sdesire/curiosity滿足欲望/好奇心→fulfill→satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied→unsatisfied37/56crave[kreiv]vt.&via) vi.渴望；熱望Tomecravedforfamilylife.湯姆渴望家庭生活。b) vt.askfor(something)哀求；請求Imustcraveyourpardon.我必須請求你原諒。38/56Paragraph7Eventhesmallestcampercannotnegotiatethesteeperandmoretortuousroadswhichleadfarintothewilderness.Sotheadventurousoftenstrapbicyclesormotorbikestothefrontoftheircampers.Thentheyarefreetofollowthesmallesttracksupthemountains,acrossthedesertsorintotheforests.39/56negotiate[ni'ɡ?u?ieit]vt.&vi.a)順利經(jīng)過；成功地越過Myhorsenegotiatedthefencewell.我馬輕易地跳過圍柵。b)談判，洽談，協(xié)商negotiatewithsomeoneaboutsomething與某人協(xié)商某事→negotiatorn.談判代表40/56tortuous['t?:t?u?s]adj.a)彎彎曲曲，波折therouteisremoteandtortuous.道路偏僻而波折?！鷗wisted/twistingb)冗長而繁復(fù)atortuousargument冗長論證→complicated41/56adventurous[?d'vent??r?s]adj.喜歡冒險;刺激；驚險anadventurouslife冒險生活→challenging,dangerous,exciting,risky→adventure[?d'vent??]n.冒險經(jīng)歷（或活動）42/56Paragraph8Otherstravelthecountryinfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Theymaycarrywiththemcanoesorrafts,inwhichtheytraveldownriverscontrolledbytheNationalParkService.Theseriversflowthroughwildernesses.Theadventurescancampontheriverbanks,buttheyareforbiddentogoinland.Theycannothunt,buttheyareallowedtofish.Someoftheseriverstwistandrushdownnarrowcanyons,ordeeprockyvalleysthickwithforests.Rangerspatrolthewatersfromtimetotime.Butyoutraveltheriversatyourownrisk.43/56forbid[f?'bid]vt.不許，禁止Mixedmarriageswereforbidden.異族通婚被禁止。IwasforbiddenfromleavingRussia.我被禁止離開俄羅斯。Mydoctorhasforbiddenmetoeatsugar.醫(yī)生不準(zhǔn)我吃糖?！鷅an/prohibit/prevent…from44/56Paragraph9Horsebackridingisafavoritebutmoreexpensivesport,andthereareduderanchesinTexasandotherborderstateswhereyoucanstay-ataprice-andlivethelifeofacowboyorcowgirl.OtheroutdooradventurescanbesnowshoeingthroughtheflatforestsofMichigan,snow-mobilinganywhere,skiingintheRockiesandinAlasks,surfing,water-skiingandhunting.Andtherearemanyotherthingsbesides,thatyoucandointheAmerican“greatoutdoors.”45/56ranch[rɑ:nt?]n.（尤指美國和加拿大西部）大牧場；大農(nóng)場→duderanch旅游牧場snowmobile[‘sn?um?,bi:l]n.摩托雪橇;雪地機動車→snowmobilingn.雪上汽車運動snowshoe['sn?u?u:]n.雪鞋→snowshoeingsurf[s?:f]vi.沖浪→surfingn.沖浪46/56duderanchs