nevergivein-never-never-neverBook4Unit1市公開課一等獎省賽課微

Nevergivein,never,never,neverWinstonChurchill1/41WinstonChurchill2/41WinstonChurchill3/41AngryChurchill4/41WinstonLeonardSpencerChurchillgrewupasthesonofaBritishnoble.Heattendedprivateschoolfromageofseven,andenteredHarrowin1888.Hewasnotimpressedwithhiseducation.LaterheenteredSandhurstRoyalMilitaryCollegein1893afterthreeattemptstopasstheentrancetest.Hejoinedthearmyin1895.5/41HewaselectedtotheHouseofCommons（下議院）asaConservativein1900.ThenhejoinedtheLiberalPartyandbecamethePresidentoftheBoardofTrade（貿(mào)易大臣）in1904.HeservedasUnderSecretaryofStatefortheColonies（殖民部次官）from1906to1908.HeservedinthemilitaryinFranceduringWorldWarI.HewasSecretaryofStateforWar（陸軍大臣）from1918to1921andChancelloroftheExchequer（財政大臣）from1924to1929.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,hewasnominatedasFirstLordOfAdmiralty（海軍大臣）.6/41HewasPrimeMinisterfrom1940to1945andfrom1951to1955,andhiswidelyregardedasBritain’sgreatest20th-centurystatesman.Besidesthis,heisalsoaprolifichistoricalwriter,andhismostfamousworksareTheWorldCrisis,MyearlyLife,Marlborough,TheSecondWorldWar,andAHistoryoftheEnglish-speakingPeople.HewasknightedforhisgreatcontributiontoBritainandwasawardedNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953forhisTheSecondWorldWar.7/41TheArtofPublicSpeakingTypesofspeeches:Speakingtoinform/persuade/onspecialoccasions/insmallgroupsElementsofpublicspeaking:Speaker/Message/Channel/Listener/Feedback/Interference/situationMethods:Readingfrommanuscript/Recitingfrommemory/Speakingimpromptu/Speakingextemporaneously8/41TextstructurePart1(para1)openingremarksinwhichChurchillsummarizedthegreateventsthathadhappenedintheworldwithGreatBritaininparticularandthentalkedaboutthepurposeofhisvisit---toencouragethewholenationtofightagainsttheNazis.9/41TextstructurePartII(para2-5)itisthebodyofthespeechinwhichheanalyzedtheworldsituationandhowothercountrieslookedatBritainandthencalledontheBritainpeoplenottogivein.10/41TextstructurePartIII(para6-8)Itistheclosingremarksinwhich,bychangingawordintheadditionalverseoftheschoolsong,heexpressedhisconvictionthatthisnationwasdeterminedtofightforthevictoryofthisgreatwar.11/41ParagraphoneWhatwasChurchill’sintentionofsingingsomeoftheirsong?.uk/htmlFortyyearsonNotlesswepraiseindarkerdays/Theleaderofournation/AndChurchill’snameshallwinacclaim/Fromeachnewgeneration/Foryouhavepowerindanger’shour/Ourfreedomtodefend,Sir!/Thoughlongthefightweknowthatright/Willtriumphintheend,Sir!12/41Harrowschool13/41AttheinitialstageoftheSecondWorldWar,GreatBritainwasfightinginisolationagainstNaziFascist.SomeBritishpeopledoubtedwhethertheirnationcouldwinthewarwiththeirownefforts.ChurchillwantedtoconveytheconvictionofthegovernmenttotheBritishpeoplethroughthesesongsandencouragethemnottogivein.14/41LanguagepointsCatastrophic:catastrophichypothesis災(zāi)變說Apotentiallycatastrophicsituation可能引發(fā)嚴(yán)重災(zāi)難形勢15/41Acatastrophicillness.一場災(zāi)難性疾病Adecisiveorcatastrophicconflict.決定性或大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭Becertainthatyouarenotunderinsuredagainstcatastrophicillness.一定要為大病辦理充分保險16/41Menace:threat(en)vi.Twomenmenacedhimwithweaponsandforcedhimtogiveuphismoney.menacewithone'sfistclenched.17/41n.Hespokewithmenaceinhisvoice.Acarelessdriverisamenacetoallroadusers.militarymenace18/41lull:break

calm

hush

intermission

lapse

letup

pause

quiet

recess

respite

rest

silence

stillness vt.,vi.(into) Themonotonousvoiceofthemovementofthetrainlulledmetosleep.Thewindlulled.19/41Deceptive:Appearancesaredeceptive.不可貌相。20/41address :abode

greeting

home

speechn.homeaddress anaddressofwelcomeamanofpleasingaddresspayone'saddressestoalady21/41vt. addressameeting addresstheballHowshallIaddressyou?Ifyourfrienddidsomethingwrong,youshouldalwaysaddressawarningtohim.

22/41IhavethehonorofintroducingtoyouMr.Smith,whowilladdressyouonhisrecenttourabroad. Theletterwasaddressedtothewronghouse.Headdressedhimselftothetaskofdoinghishomework.Headdressedherwithhighcompliment.23/41Liquidate:putanendto;abolishorkillThegovernmentmadeeveryefforttostabilizetheeconomyby-tingthenationaldebt.HitlertriedtoliquidatetheJewsinGermany.24/41SpongeVt.spongethemudspotsoffthecarspongedrinkVi.spongeonone'sfriends25/41Flinch:cringe

drawback

recoil

shrink

vi. flinchfromdangern. gunflinch26/41Compliment:commend

congratulate

flatter

praise

n.Yourpresenceisagreatcompliment.Asincerecomplimentboostsone'smorale.Afreesampleisenclosedwiththecomplimentsofthemanufacturer.27/41Stern:austere

exacting

firm

hard

harsh

severe

strict

stringent asternteacher asterntaskmaster28/41phrases&expressionsPara11.Upsanddowns:AmixtureofgoodthingsandbadthingsEg:Sittingbesidethewindow,herecalledthe~ofhisparenthood.Theorganizationhasexperienced~sinceitwasfoundedin1999.29/412.theverygreatimprovement:thebetterarmamentoftheBritishforcesandassistancefromtheUnitedStates3.position:situationataparticulartimeEg:Itistimethosecompaniesrelvealedmoreabouttheirfinancial~.Thesoccerteamisgoingtobeinaverydifficult~ifnothingparticularshowsup.30/414.theunmeasuredmenaceoftheenemy:theimmenseorincalculablethreatordangeroftheenemyattack5….therehasbeenthislonglull…:Therehasbeennoprogressofthewarinsuchalongquietperiod31/41Para2-5Whatisshortandsharpandwhatislongandtough:difficultiesandhardshipsofanykind,imminentordistant,temporaryorlong-lastingNoblechanceofwar:impressiveopportunitiesofwar32/413.throwourmindsbacktoourmeetingheretenmonthsago:recollectingourmeetingatHarrowSchooltenmonthsago4.Apperancesareoftenverydeceptive:misleading33/415.Meetwith:Experience;undergoEg:Attemptstofindcivilianvolunteershavemetwithembarrassingfailure.EffortstoputtheRussianspaceprogrammeintomarkethavemetwithlittlesuccess.34/416…imaginationmakesthingsoutfarworse…:Whatoneimaginesleadstobeworsethanreality…makeout:seeorunderstand35/417.Praytobegiventhatextracouragetocarrythisfar-reachingimagination:wishtobeequippedwithexcessivecouragetoaccomplishorrealizethiseffectiveandinfluentialblueprint36/418.convictionsofhonourandgoodsense:strongbeliefsinhonourandgoodjudgementofdutyandjustice9.Neveryieldtotheapparentlyoverwhelmingmightoftheenemy:nevergiveinorsurrendertotheseeminglystrongenemy37/4110.ouraccountwasclosed…:wewerecompletelydefeatedbytheenemytroops11.Verydifferentisthemoodtoday.HowothernationsviewBr