初中英語連系動詞課件省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎課件

初中英語1/17連系動詞2/17(linkv.)是一個本身有一定意義，但不能獨立做句子謂語動詞，需要在它后面加上表語一起組成"系表結構"。最常見系動詞是be，但有些感官動詞和有些表示改變動詞也可作連系動詞。其使用方法特點以下：一、be用作連系動詞，后常加形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語等作表語。比如：

Sheisbeautiful.Hewasthirteenlastyear.Isyourmotherin?No,she'sout.Myfatherisadoctor.Thebagisn'tonthedesk.It'sinthedesk.連系動詞3/17Theschoollookssobeautiful.學?？雌饋砗苊馈heplansoundsnice.這個計劃聽起來不錯。Themeatsmellsterrible.這肉聞起來極難聞。Themilktastessour.牛奶酸了。Shefeelsalittlenervous.她感到有點擔心。二、常見感官動詞用作連系動詞及常與其搭配形容詞。比如：4/17

Hisfaceisturningred.他臉變紅了。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Whensummercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.四、表示感覺和表示改變連系動詞否定、疑問以及時態(tài)改變形式均類似于行為動詞。比如：Theydon'tlookwell.Themusicsoundsnice,doesn'tit?Didhefeelexcitedatthenews?Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Shealwaysseemssad,doesn'tshe?三、表示改變連系動詞及常與其搭配形容詞。比如：5/17，這類連系動詞包含remain(依然是),keep(保持不變),stay(維持)等。比如：Ihopeyouwillalwaysremainsoyoung.

我希望你一直保持這么年輕。Theyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddifferenthighschools.

盡管他們上了不一樣高中，他們依然是好朋友。Iwishthosechildrenwouldkeepquiet.

我希望那些孩子們保持平靜。Wewillkeepintouchwithyou.

我們會跟你保持聯(lián)絡。Theshopstaysopentillteno’clockintheevening.

商店一直營業(yè)到晚上10點。Youmuststayawayfromthoseroughboys.

不要靠近那些粗野孩子。五、表示保持系動詞6/17一、選擇1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek?B:There____seven.A.is,isB.are,are C.is,areD.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am4.Herface____palewhensheheardthebadnews.A.got B.is C.turned D.was5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou?A.TurnB.seemC.lookD.become6.Theboy____illtoday.A.are B.isC.beD.am7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.AreB.isC.be D.×7/178.NeithershenorI____adoctor.A.amnotB.amC.areD.is9.I____aworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will10.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become12.A:Howareyou____now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling D.felt14.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoung B.looksyoungC.lookyoung D.alllooksyoung8/1715.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,am B.am,will C.am,willbeD.being,willbe16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.am B.willbeC.havebeenD.was17.Mybrother____intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is19.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour(蒸氣).A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.GetD.was,got20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.A.is B.willbeC.getD.feels21.Neitherofus____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were9/1722.He____afamouswriter.A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned23.Thegirl'sface____red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look24.He____veryglad.A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks25.Theflowers____fragrant.A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels26.Thetable____verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell27.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks28.Shelooks____.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy10/17二、點擊中考①Thestorysounds_________________.

A.truly

B.astrue

C.beingtrue

D.true

②Thoseorangestaste__________.

A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell

③---Areyoufeeling___________?

---Yes,I’mfinenow.

A.any

well

B.anybetterC.quite

good

D.quitebetter

④----CanIjointheclub,Dad.

----Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.

A.get

B.will

get

C.getsD.willhavegot

11/17⑤---Doyoulikethematerial?

----Yes,it_______verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

⑥IlovetogototheseasideonSummer.It_____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.

A.does

B.feels

C.gets

D.makes

⑦Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay

⑧Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____forseveraldays.

A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed12/17三、填空用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn適當形式填空:1.You____veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions_________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother_________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe____up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers______verysweet.7.Herface______red.8.Jack____veryhappy.9.Themooncake______good.10.Themeat______bad.lookseemedfeltbecamegrowsmellturnedlookstasteswent13/17系動詞區(qū)分主要從兩個方面作比較，一是其意義，二是其結構。1）get,become,go,turn,grow“變成”；

get：

“變得”口語。后接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式作表語，但不能與名詞直接連用。

become：“變成，成為（好壞情況均可）?！焙蠼有稳菰~、名詞、過去分詞作表語，不能與不定式連用。

go：

“變成（某種由好到壞情況）”，后接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞作表語。

turn：“轉變成”強調(diào)與原來不一樣、新改變，如變質、變色等。后接形容詞、不帶冠詞名詞作表語，后不接不定式。

grow：“逐步變得……”，強調(diào)其改變過程。后接形容詞、分詞、不定式，不可直接跟名詞。幾組易混系動詞區(qū)分14/172）look,seem,appear“好像”

①三者作系動詞時在意義上區(qū)分：

look：“好像，看起來”，普通用于非正式場所，側重指從本身外表特征上由視以為到印象。

seem：“似乎，好像”，指說話人內(nèi)心預計與判斷，有一定依據(jù)，靠近于實際情況。

appear：“顯得，好像”，慣用于正式文體中，指某事物或人給他人表面印象，有時含有實質上并非如此之意。

比如：

Helookslikehisfather.

(指其長相看起來相像)

Heseemslikehisfather.

(指說話人從個性方面得到判斷)

Heappearsl