2022-2023學年河北省保定市部分學校高三年級上冊開學考試英語試題聽力

高三年級第一次考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasbittenbyahorse.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Helosthishorse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howisyourankle?I'veneverseenahorsebitepeoplebefore.

M:Nothingserious.Howstrangeitwasforahorsetoactlikeabigdog!

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Johnhastoofewdreams.

B.Johndoesn'tlikedreaming.

C.Johndoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文1M:Johniscalledadaydreamer.However,Ithinkhehascomeupwithalotofgoodideas.

W:Anyhow,goodideasneedpractising.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedto

takeforyourdegree.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthemando?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello!IsSuethere?

W:Yes,speaking.

M:Oh,sorry,TmafraidIwon'tattendthemeetingthismorning.LastnightIstartedgettingafever.

W:Don'tworryaboutthemeeting.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?

A.Hedidherhairbadly.

B.Hedidn'tnoticehernewhairstyle.

C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:WhywereyousayingthataboutSonia'snewhairstyle?

M:Ididn'tmeantomakeherangry.IwassimplytellingajokewhenIsaidthat.

W:Well,shehadnoideawhatyouweresayingwasjustajoke.

M:IsupposeIoweheranapology.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?

A.Togoabroad.

B.Tofindaplacetolivein.

C.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.

7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Themanager.B.Thewaiter.C.Thecook.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Welcometoourhotel.Firstofall,tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.

M:MynameisTomSmith.Tmasenior.

W:Whydoyouwanttoworkpart-timehere?

M:First,Iwanttogetsomemoneytosupportmystudy.Second,IcanalsopracticemyspokenEnglishwiththe

foreigntourists.TmsureIcanbeagoodwaiterandoffermybestservicetopeople.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingkind.B.Beingtallandbeautiful.C.BeinganEnglishexpert.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

［原文］W:Ireallyenvytheseairhostesses.IwishIcouldbeoneofthem.

M:Youmeanyouwanttobeanairhostess?

W:What?Anyonecanbeanairhostessifsheistallandbeautiful.

M:Honey,that'snotassimpleasyouthink.Tobeanairhostess,themostimportantthingistobekindhearted.

What'smore,youmustspeakEnglishfluently.

W:Hmm.YouknowmyEnglishisnotgood.

M:Well,practiceyourEnglishfirst.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewaspolishingthetable.

C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sneighbor.

12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

【答案】10.B11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Canyoutellmewhathappenedthismorning,MrsJones?

W:Well,2hoursago,thatwasaround10:00inthemorningwhenIwasdoingthedishes.Then,soonafterthat,Iwas

polishingthetable.IthoughtIheardanoise,butIwasreallyconcentratingonthepolishing,soIdidn'ttakemuch

notice.

M:Whathappenednext?

W:Iwascleaningthelivingroom,around10:15,whenIheardsomeoneupstairs.Itsoundedliketheywerelooking

forsomethinginmycupboard.Abouttwominuteslater,someonerandownthestairs.Irantothewindow.Amanwas

gettingintoacar.Thenhewasdrivingaway.

M:Whattimewasthis,MrsJones?

W:10:20.ThenIcalledthepolice.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.WhereistheRoyalOak?

A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?

A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.

15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?

A.It'squitelovelyinsummer.

B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.

C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.

16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?

A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

［原文］W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,Iwanttofindaplacetostayforafewdays.

W:Well,therearesomegoodhotels.CarltonHouseisnearthemainsquareinthecitycenter,butyoumightalsobe

interestedintheRoyalOak.It'sinthecountryside,abouttenkilometersawayandverypeaceful.Thenthereisthe

BridgeHotel——ifsintownbutnotinthecenter.Itisoutontheairportroad.

M:Hmm,thatmightbeabitfaractually.OK,nowtheoneyoumentioned,inthecitycenter.Canyoutellmeabit

aboutit?

W:Well,itisquiteunusual—itusedtobealargeprivatehouse.ItwasboughtbytheVenicechainandthey

completelyredecoratedit.That'safive-starhotel.

M:Doesithaveaswimmingpool?

W:No.TheRoyalOakhasanoutdoorpool,whichislovelyinsummer,buttheonlyhotelwithanindoorpoolisthe

BridgeHotel.

M:Isee.Well,IthinkI'llprobablygoforthecitycenter.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhatdoesTatyanado?

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Atutor.

18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?

A.Thelanguage.B.Herchildren.C.Localcitizens.

19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?

A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.

20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?

A.HerwaytoleamEnglish.B.Herloveforherhometown.C.HerimpressionofCanadians.

【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

［原文］M:TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,whoisabusinessman,andtheirtwo

sonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanaisan

assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.

Atfirst,hergreatestproblemwasherpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeit

difficultforhertotakeherchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn'tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeir

homework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,byjoining

ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothespeechesthatpeoplemade.Shefounditaveryenjoyable

experience.

TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat'swhatmakesitaspecialplaceforher.Tatyanasaysthatshestill

lovesRussia,butshelovesCanada,too,inadifferentway.ShefeelsgreataffectionandrespectforCanadians.

Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Readingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,

successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteens

shouldreadbeforetheyturn18.

AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineUEngle

Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnota

substituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleof

spaceandtimeexploration.

WonderbyR.J.Palacio

Auggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhat

ifsliketolongfbrnormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.

BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodson

TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouth

asanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessand

identity.

TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuiz

Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageof

independence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.

21.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?

A.Itshowsateen'sdifference.B.It'saboutspaceexploration.

C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers5eyes.

22.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?

A.JacquelineWoodson's.B.R.J.Palacio's.

C.MadeleineL'Engle's.D.DonMiguelRuiz's.

23.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?

A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.

C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了青少年在18歲之前應該讀的4本頂級書籍。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段aThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovie

versions盡管這本書最近因為電影版的發(fā)行而再次流行起來）”可知"AWrinkleinTime《時間的皺紋》”這

本書因為電影版的發(fā)行而再次流行起來，即這本書被改變成電影；故選C項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theauthorsharesbeautifulpoetry由atwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperience

ofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.（作者分享了一些優(yōu)美的詩歌，這些詩

歌將向青少年講述她在20世紀60年代和70年代作為非裔美國人在南方成長的經(jīng)歷）”可知Jacqueline

Woodson寫的BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩夢》”是根據(jù)作者的個人經(jīng)歷來編寫的；故選A項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollege

orbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingits

power.（這本書中給出的有吸引力的建議非常適合青少年去上大學或開始獨立的一個新階段）"可是Don

MiguelRuiz寫的"TheFourAgreements《四個約定》”適合青少年將去上大學或者開始獨立的一個新階段，

即這本書適合即將步入新的生活的青少年們；故選D項。

B

NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewasalsoan

environmentalist,photographer,andartist.Genesharedherpassionfortheenvironmentandwildlifeinherwriting

andusedherinfluencetofightforthepreservationofnatureandalertotherstotheimportanceoftheirnatural

surroundings.

Bornin1863inIndiana,shegrewupwithaloveofnatureandspentmostofherinnocentchildhoodwandering

throughfarmsandforests,catchingbutterfliesandobservingbirdslikedovesandsmallanimalslikegeese.In1886,

GenemarriedCharlesPorter.Althoughsheexpressedhappinesswithherfamilylife,Genelivedamoreindependent

lifetraditionallyunavailabletowomeninthelatenineteenthcentury.Geneinsistedonwritingandphotographing

wildlifearoundhercabinnearLimberlostSwamp.Theresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureandits

preservation.ShespentmuchtimeinLimberlost,andlaterthecabinbecamethesitewheresheconductedfield

studiesonIndiana'snaturalenvironment.

Earlyinherlife,GenestudiednatureintheLimberlostSwampandrecordedherthoroughobservationsthrough

photographsanddetailedwritings.Genepublisheddozensofbooks—novels,naturestudies,poetrycollectionsand

children'sbooks.Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.Oneofher

best-knownnovels,AGirloftheLimberlostisaboutalonelygirlwholivesonafarmandescapesfromhersufferings

inLimberlost.

Gene*slegacy（遺留物）isvisiblenotonlywithinherbooks,photographyandfilmsbutalsowithinthe

LimberlostSwamp,whicheventuallyfadedawaytothefarmland.Fortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,

thelandisslowlybeingrestoredtoitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.

24.Whichof由efollowingcanbestdescribeGene?

A.Considerate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneinthe1880s?

A.Sheconveyedherpassionfornaturalconservation.

B.Shewasabsorbedinherhappyfamilylifetotally.

C.Shespentanunforgettablechildhoodonthefarm.

D.ShemovedtoLimberlosttoenjoyindependence.

26.WhatmadeGeneobtainawiderecognition?

A.Publishingmanybooksofdifferenttypes.B.Teachingherselftolearnphotography.

C.Takingvariouspicturesofsurroundings.D.Gettingherreadersmoreaccesstonature.

27.WhatisLimberlostSwamplikenow?

A.Itcentersonpreservingthewildlife.B.Itisturningintoitsoriginalcondition.

C.Itofferscabinsforscientificresearch.D.Ithastransferredtofarmlandforever.

【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了印第安納州最著名的作家、環(huán)保主義者、攝影師和藝術(shù)家Gene

Stratton-Porter的相關(guān)信息。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“NotonlywasGeneStratton-PorteroneofIndiana'smostwell-knownauthors,butshewas

alsoanenvironmentalist,photographer,andartist.,,（GeneStratton-Porte不僅是印第安納州最著名的作家之一,

她還是一位環(huán)保主義者、攝影師和藝術(shù)家。）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段uGenepublisheddozensofbooks-novels,nature

studies,poetrycollectionsandchildren'sbooks."（Gene出版了數(shù)十本書---小說、自然研究、詩集和兒童書籍）

由此判斷出,productive”富有成效的,多產(chǎn)的”能描述Gene。故選C項。

[25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uTheresheexpressedherpassionatefeelingstowardsnatureanditspreservation.w

那里，她表達了對自然及其保護的熱情。）可知，十九世紀八十年代，她表達了她對自然保護的熱情。故選

A項。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Herbooksmainlyconnectreaderstonaturalsettingsandearnherahighreputation.”

（她的書主要是將讀者與自然環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來，為她贏得了很高的聲譽。）可知，讓讀者更多地接觸大自然使得

吉恩獲得了廣泛的認可。故選D項。

[27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uFortunately,throughherhardworkanddedication,thelandisslowlybeingrestored

toitsnaturalstate,withover400acrespreservedfornaturestudytoday.”（幸運的是，通過她的努力和奉獻，土

地正在慢慢恢復到自然狀態(tài)，今天有400多英畝的土地被保留下來供自然研究。）可知，LimberlostSwamp

正在變回原來的狀態(tài)。故選B項。

C

Appleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishin

medicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013,researchersinOxford

suggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin（akindofdrug）seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheart

attacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.

EPICstudy,oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind,involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeating

fruitandvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lower

riskofheartdisease,andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However,othercancerswereunaffected,and

therewasnorealeffectondiabetes.

Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancertwoofourbiggestkillers?The

answermightlieinpolyphenols（多酚）inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogiving

itcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol（月目固醇）

levels.

Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore,

applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果膠)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.Whatis

clearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents,workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.

Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway?Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea,especially

withariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples,andtheycanwear

awayouterlayeroftooth.TheDepartmentofHealth'sadvicetoconsume"5-a-day”(includingbothfruitand

vegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.

28.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewith?

A.Anappleadaycansuccessfullycureheartdiseases.

BEatingfruitandvegetablescanreducediabetesgreatly.

CApplesandmedicinehavesimilareffectinsomecases.

D.Thoseeatingappleshavealowerriskofallcancers.

29.Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Togiveadviceonhealth.

C.Totellwhatapplescontain.D.Toclarifyhowappleswork.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”5?a?day“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Anappleandfivevegetablesperday.B.Fiveapplesindifferenttimeseveryday.

C.Twoapplesandthreevegetableseveryday.D.Fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesperday.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anursingreport.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的益處及為什么會有這些益處。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句”In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin（a

kindofdrug）seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.”

（2013年，牛津大學的研究人員指出，每天一個蘋果或一片斯達汀（一種藥物）在預防50歲以上人群的心

臟病發(fā)作和中風方面似乎同樣有效。）可知，研究人員指出，每天一個蘋果或一片斯達?。ㄒ环N藥物）在預

防50歲以上人群的心臟病發(fā)作和中風方面似乎同樣有效，由此可知，研究人員同意蘋果和藥物在某些情況

下有類似的效果。故選C項。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoof

ourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols（多酚）inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfrom

diseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickiness

andcholesterol（膽固醉）levels.”（謙卑的蘋果如何向心臟病和癌癥這兩大殺手宣戰(zhàn)？答案可能在于蘋果中的

多酚類物質(zhì)，它有助于保護水果免受疾病，并給予其顏色和味道。它們有可能通過降低血液粘度和膽固醇

水平來保護我們的身體。）和第四段關(guān)鍵句"Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin（果膠）whichsticks

tocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.w（此外，蘋果含有一種稱為果膠的纖維，這種纖維粘附在

體內(nèi)的膽固醇上，減緩其吸收。）可知，蘋果對健康有益，因為其中含有多酚和果膠，多酚可能通過降低血

液粘度和膽固醇水平來保護我們的身體，果膠也可以減緩膽固醇的吸收，由此可知，文中提到多酚和果膠

是為了闡明蘋果是如何對我們的健康產(chǎn)生作用的。故選D項。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語句中“includingbothfruitandvegetables”（包括水果和蔬菜）可知，句中的數(shù)字

“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份，由此可知，句中指衛(wèi)生部建議每天攝入五份水果和蔬菜，畫線短語“5?a-day”

指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故選D項。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第?段關(guān)鍵句uTodayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine,withheadlines

reportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits."（今天，蘋果在醫(yī)學上繼續(xù)令人驚訝，新聞摘要

報道每天一個蘋果確實對健康有益。）可知，本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的好處，由此可知，本篇文章有

可能出自一本健康雜志。故選B項。

D

Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.Peoplewonderhow

theywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraof

deglobalisation（去全球化）.

Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Thedigitalrevolutionis

alreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbyincomefromdigital

servicesasashareofgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）,16areintheemergingworld.Indonesia,forexample,isfurther

advancedbythismeasurethanFranceorCanada.Andsince2017,digitalincomehasbeengrowinginemerging

countriesatanaverageannualpaceof26percent,comparedwith11percentinthedevelopedones.

Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?One

explanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoften

comfortablewiththemandslowtoabandontheproviders.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindinga

bankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingthe

impactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved（月艮務不足的）populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsand

bankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycredit

cards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.

It'searlydays,too.AseconomistCarlotaPerezhasshown,techrevolutionslastalonglime.Innovationslikethe

carandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Now,thefadingeraofglobalisation

willlimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmany

developingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalrevolution?

A.Itincreasespeople'sdebtsindeglobalisation.

B.Itpreventsemergingeconomyfromdeveloping.

C.Itadvancesinemerginganddevelopedeconomies.

DItdevelopsmostrapidlyinIndonesiaintermsofGDP.

33.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?

A.Ineconomieslackinginonlineservices.

B.Incountriesshortofbasicphysicalfacilities.

C.Innationswithadequatestoresandservices.

D.Insocietieseasytoaccessdoctorsandbanks.

34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofdigitisation?

A.Stable.B.Hopeful.C.Depressing.D.Challenging.

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Digitaltechnologysavesemergingeconomies.

B.Deglobalisationlimitstechnologyrevolutions.

C.Emergingeconomiesstruggleinthepandemic.

D.Digitalrevolutiongrowsbetteringlobalisation.

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了數(shù)字技術(shù)拯救了新興經(jīng)濟體。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdeveloped

ones."（數(shù)字革命在新興經(jīng)濟體已經(jīng)和發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體一樣進步）可知，數(shù)字革命在新興經(jīng)濟體和發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體中

一樣進步。故選C項。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljump

atthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveon

underserved（月艮務不足的）populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethese

gapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthave

accesstodigitalbanking."（在一些國家，人們甚至很難找到銀行或醫(yī)生，他們會欣然接受出現(xiàn)的第一個數(shù)字

選擇。局外人很難理解數(shù)字服務對服務不足人群的影響。缺乏學校、醫(yī)院和銀行的國家可以通過建立在線

服務迅速彌合這些差距。盡管只有5%的肯尼亞人持有信用卡，但超過70%的人可以使用數(shù)字銀行）可知，

在缺乏基本物質(zhì)設(shè)施的國家的人們更愿意接受數(shù)字服務。故選B項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,butthe

eraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathto

catchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.”（如今，全球化漸行漸遠的時代將限制新興市場的數(shù)

量，但快速數(shù)字化的時代才剛剛開始。這為許多發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體提供了一條革命性的新道路，以趕上發(fā)達國

家的生活水平）推知，作者認為數(shù)字化的未來是有希望的。故選B項。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段aEmergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthem

now.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthe

pastinaneraofdeglobalisation”（新興經(jīng)濟體在2010年代曾艱難增長，如今悲觀情緒籠罩著它們。人們想知

道，在新冠肺炎疫情期間，他們將如何償還債務，如何像過去在去全球化時代那樣快速增長）和第二段“The

freshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution."（對于這個問題，許多答案中最新

的是迅速傳播的數(shù)字革命）可知，短文主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字技術(shù)拯救了新興經(jīng)濟體。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureveryday

interactionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.36.

GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbut

notoverlypersistent.37、causingthepersonwho'stheobjectofaperson'sstaretofeeloverlystudiedand

uncomfortable.

38.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimto

attacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.

Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson'sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecase

ofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort（扭曲）theireyecontactsothatthey'renotavoidingit.

39.Butonthecontrary,evasive（逃避的）eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingata

person?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe'rebeingdishones