Unit1ScienceFiction單詞課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1

WordsandExpressions1.Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintomarket.

這種新產(chǎn)品經(jīng)過試驗后才進入市場。2.Haveyoutestedoutthisnewtheory?

你測試過這個新理論了嗎？testout

試驗；考驗(1)

testsb.onsth.在……方面測試某人

teststh.onsb./sth.在……身上試驗……(2)

takeatestin/for參加……考試/測試

put...tothetest使……接受考驗

standthetestoftime經(jīng)得住時間的考驗完成句子①

Thebeautyproducts

sofar.

至今，這種美容產(chǎn)品還沒有被試驗過。②

Dickens’bookshave

—theyarenowaspopularastheywereacenturyago.

狄更斯的書經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗——它們現(xiàn)在和一個世紀前一樣流行。③

Tensofthousandsofpeople

forgovernmentofficerseveryyear.

每年成千上萬的人參加公務(wù)員考試。havenotbeentestedoutstoodthetestoftimetakeatest1.You’relookingmorelikeyourusualself.

你現(xiàn)在看上去更像你平時的樣子了。2.He’smorelikeafilmstarthanalife-guard,really.

真的，與其說他像救生員，不如說他更像電影明星。morelike更像是；更接近(1)

moreAthanB的基本用法“比B更A”，特殊用法“與其說B不如說A”“是A而不是B”。(2)

morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當于over。

morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當于notonly。

morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當于very。(3)

morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“不止一個”，在語意上雖為復數(shù)，但作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(4)

moreandmore越來越……；日益……

moreoftenthannot

往往，多半完成句子①

Theopeningspeechessounded

declarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

開幕演說不像是提出和平，更像是宣戰(zhàn)。②

Lookingatthemoneyhehadearnedbyhimself,hewas

happy.

看看他自己掙到的錢，比起高興他更感動。③

MissGreenis

ourEnglishteacher.Sheisalsoourfriend.

格林小姐不僅是我們的英語老師，她還是我們的朋友。④

Manisusingup

naturalresources.

人類正在消耗越來越多的自然資源。morelikemoremovedthanmorethanmoreandmore1.I’dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.

我想預約到下星期三下午。2.Thedoctoronlyseespatientsbyappointment.

那位醫(yī)生只看預約的病人。appointment

n.預約；約會；委任(1)

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約

keepanappointment赴約

byappointment按照預約(2)

appoint

v.任命；委派；安排；約定

appointed

adj.指定的；約好的

appointsb.(as/tobe)任命某人(為……)

appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事單句語法填空/完成句子appointmentappointedtodealasIhaveanappointmentwithmydentist1.Theguywasdeclaredtobeguiltyoftheft.

這家伙被宣告犯有盜竊罪。2.Thesalesmanfeltguiltyabouthavingspreadrumoursindeliberately.

這個銷售員因為無心地傳播了謠言而感到內(nèi)疚。guilty

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的(1)

beguiltyof犯有……罪

be/feelguiltyat/about對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)

guilt

n.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行單句語法填空/完成句子①

Johnhada

(guilt)lookonhisface,leavingallthetaskstome.②

Istillfeelguilty

thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.③

Henrywasguilty

abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.④

Inthiscountry,youareinnocentuntil

．

在這個國家，一個人在被證實有罪之前，就是清白的。guiltyaboutofprovedguilty1.ThePrimeMinisterhasthepowertodismissandappointseniorministers.

首相有權(quán)任免高級部長。2.Theshopkeepergavethebeggaronecoinanddismissedhim.

店主給了乞丐一個硬幣并打發(fā)他離開。dismiss

vt.讓（某人）離開；解散；解雇；消除dismiss/firesb.forsth.因……而解雇/開除某人dismisssb.(fromsth.)解雇/開除某人單句語法填空/完成句子bedismissedfordismiss180employees1.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)。2.Shedeclaredthatthewholeprojectwasawasteoftimeandmoney.

她聲稱整個項目既浪費時間又浪費錢。declare

vt.宣布；宣稱；聲明；表明declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人/某事是……declarefor/against贊成/反對……declarewar(on/against．..)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束declarethat宣布……單句語法填空/完成句子wasdeclaredon/againsttobewasdeclaredtobethebestnovel1.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournalonaweeklybasis.

出版者計劃將該期刊定為周刊。2.Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.

她因資歷適合而獲選擔任這項工作。ona...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式（基準）onaregularbasis例行地；有規(guī)律地；定期地onadailyorweeklybasis每天或每周onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)單句語法填空/完成句子①

We’regoingtobemeetingthere

．

我們將定期在那里會面。②

Benefitiscalculated

averageweeklyearnings.

補助金按平均周收入計算。onaregularbasisonthebasisof1.You’llneedtocalculatehowmuchtimetheassignmentwilltake.

你需要算一算要花多少時間才能完成分配的任務(wù)。2.WecalculatethattheaveragesizefarminLancasterCountyis65acres.

我們計算出蘭開斯特郡的農(nóng)場面積平均為65英畝。3.Itisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencethemanhadonherlife.

現(xiàn)在無法估計這個男人對她的生活產(chǎn)生了多大影響。4.Thecalculatorisamachinethatcanhelpusdoalotofcalculations.

計算器是能幫助我們做很多計算的機器。calculate

vt.計算；核算；預測(1)

calculateon指望；期待

becalculatedtodosth.旨在做某事

Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)計算……(2)

calculator

n.計算器

calculation

n.計算；估算單句語法填空/完成句子①

Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyaccuratemeasurementsbutalsocorrect

(calculate).②

Iadoptedacooldignifiedattitudethatwascalculated

(discourage)familiarity.③

Helencalculates

thespecialisttogivehersomeadviceonhowtolearnmathwell.④

therewas47.9%ofwatershortageareainplainarea,mostofwhichwasseriousandmediumwatershortagearea.

據(jù)計算，目前平原區(qū)缺水面積占47.9%，其中主要以重度和中度缺水為主。calculationstodiscourageonItwascalculatedthat1.Thishandbagismadeofsuperiorleather.

這只手提包由上等皮革制成。2.Nobodywantsyoutobesuperiortothem.

沒有人愿意你超過他們。3.Heisseniortome.

他比我年長。superior

adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；（在級別或重要性上）更高的besuperiorto比……更好，更勝一籌bejuniortosb.比某人年齡小/職位低beseniortosb.比某人年長/職位高beinferiortosb./sth.比……差/級別低單句語法填空/完成句子tototowassuperiorto1.ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.

她認定我是接手這份工作的最佳人選。2.Therearenotenoughtrainedyoungermenandwomenreadytotakeoverfromolderexperts.

現(xiàn)在人才青黃不接。takeover

接替；接任；接管；接手takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占據(jù)；開始從事完成句子takeovertookofftakeontakenintookup1.Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.

這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。2.Personalethicsandprofessionalethicssometimesconflict.

個人道德和職業(yè)道德有時會相互抵觸。conflictwith

與……沖突或抵觸單句語法填空/完成句子①

Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflict

his.②

Shefoundherself

conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③

Theycame

conflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.④

Thechangesaresureto

theoldtraditions,sowemustgiveitasecondthought.

變化一定與舊的傳統(tǒng)相沖突，所以我們一定要三思。withinintoconflictwith1.Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.

看來要下雪。2.Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.

這位女士愛這些孩子，好像她就是他們的媽媽一樣。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)3.HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.

他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過那里似的。(與過去事實相反)4.Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.

他張開嘴好像要說什么。(與將來事實相反)asif＝asthough

似乎，好像

(1)當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的、極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時，asif從句要用陳述語氣。(2)當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的、極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句要用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反過去時(be動詞用were)與過去事實相反過去完成時(haddone)與將來事實相反would/should/could/might＋do單句語法填空/完成句子①

Don’thandlethevaseasifit

(be)madeofsteel.②

ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI(do)it?③

Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividway

hehimselfhadtestedouttherobot.

這個講故事的人以一種生動的方式給我們講故事，好像他親自檢驗過那個機器人一樣。werehaddoneasif/though1.Sometimesthingsdon’tturnoutthewaywethinkthey’regoingto.

有時事情并不像我們認為的那樣發(fā)展。2.Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.

出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是

Itturnsoutthat．..結(jié)果……turnup調(diào)高(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低(音量等)；拒絕turnin上交；交還，退還turnon打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff關(guān)閉(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向完成句子①

It

thatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.

事實證明，只是看一看綠色的、生長中的東西就能減輕壓力，降低血壓，讓人心情更好。②

Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t

yet.

會議已開始，但是主席還沒出現(xiàn)。③

Idon’tunderstandwhyJohn

Mary’skindoffer.

我不明白約翰為什么拒絕瑪麗善意的幫助。④

Ioften

myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.

我經(jīng)常向同學或老師求助。結(jié)果，我在學習上不斷取得進步。turnsoutturnedupturneddownturnto1.Insteadofmovingathisusualstatelypace,hewasalmostrunning.

他沒像平時那樣優(yōu)雅從容地走著，而是幾乎跑了起來。2.Withfourlapstogo,hekeptpacewiththeleaders.

還剩4圈的時候，他與那些領(lǐng)先者并駕齊驅(qū)。3.Tedpacedthefloorrestlessly.

特德焦躁地在屋里走來走去。pace

n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏

vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏(1)

keeppacewith(與……)齊步前進；(與……)并駕齊驅(qū)

setthepace確定速度；確立標準；領(lǐng)先(2)

paceupanddown來回踱步完成句子keeppacewithsettingthepacepacedupanddown1.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.

隨著他的名望下降，他的支持者漸漸離他而去。2.Allourdoubtsfellaway.

我們的一切疑慮都煙消云散。fallaway（逐漸）減少；消失fallover倒下，摔倒；被……絆倒falldown跌倒falloff從……摔下(其后直接跟賓語)fallbehind落后；跟不上fallinlovewith愛上(某人/某地)完成句子fallawayfallinlovewithfallsdown/overfallbehindfalloff

urge

n.

強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦(1)

have/feelanurgetodosth.有強烈的欲望做某事(2)

urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進

urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事(3)

urgent

adj.緊急的；迫切的單句語法填空/完成句子①

Ineverhad/feltanurge

(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.②

Thelocalgovernmenturgedthefactory

(take)stepstostopthepollution.③

isstronglyurgedthatallthefactoriesshouldstopdischargingsewageintotheriver.④

Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein

(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.⑤

Ourteacher

withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.

隨著高考的臨近，老師敦促我們努力學習。tolearntotakeIturgenturgesustostudyhard1.I’llhelpyousolongasIhavetime.

只要我有時間我會幫助你的。2.Youmayborrowthisbook,solongasyoukeepitclean.

這本書你只要能保持整潔，就可以借給你。

solongas

只要，引導條件狀語從句完成句子①

weworkwithperseverance,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.

只要持之以恒地工作，我們就能把不可能變成可能。②

Iwon’tgototheparty

．

除非我被邀請，否則我不會去參加晚會的。③

thereisnopurewater,whatsh