山東省棗莊市滕州市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSpanishNationalFootballTeamissuchasuperbonethattheycan

.A.gettheirhandsdirty

B.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus

D.beatushandsdown參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意：西班牙國(guó)家足球隊(duì)是如此卓越以致于能夠把我們打敗。A.gettheirhandsdirty親自動(dòng)手；B.havetheirhandsfull忙的不可開(kāi)交；C.laytheirhandsonus找到某人或某物；D.beatushandsdown打敗某人。故選D。2.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C3.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace參考答案：A略4.Thebookcanbeusedin_____countries.A.English—speaking

B.English—spoken

C.speaking—English

D.speak—English參考答案：B5.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：C6.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from參考答案：B7.Chinesevessels________646,000squarekilometersinthesouthernIndianOceaninsearchofthemissingMalaysianflightMH370.A.havecovered B.havelooked C.hastravelled D.hadsearched參考答案：A8.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________thestudents________therules.A.tostop;breaking

B.stopping;breaking

B.stop;tobreak

D.stopped;frombreaking參考答案：A9.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave參考答案：D10.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，同時(shí)，visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。11.—Veronica,canIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—______.A.It'suptoyou. B.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.C.Thatdepends. D.I'dloveto.參考答案：B12.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,____totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：A13.—WegothereonTuesdayafternoon.—________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise. D.Nevermind.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--我們星期二下午到的。--你到了？你為什么不早點(diǎn)給我打電話呢？A.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；B.Youdid?你到了；C.It’snosurprise毫無(wú)懸念；D.Nevermind不用擔(dān)心。分析句意可知，這里對(duì)“我們已到這兒”的情況有點(diǎn)不相信，用反問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣再確定一下。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。14.WhenIwasintheUK,theheadmastertoldusthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.That

______myschoolinChina.A.lookedlike

B.soundedlike

C.feltlike

D.wentlike參考答案：B15.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which參考答案：A16.—I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.—____,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國(guó)，我認(rèn)為這次旅行肯定會(huì)十分令人興奮。—因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)經(jīng)常下雨，所以很難說(shuō)喲。根據(jù)asit’stherainyseasonthen.因?yàn)槟鞘怯昙?，故選D項(xiàng)。17.Iliketohavemyphotostaken_______therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AthemeparkinFrancestartedanewandenvironmentally-friendlyway___41___(deal)withlitter.Ithastrainedsixrooks(白嘴鴉)topickuprubbish.Rooksaremembersofthecrowfamily.Thebirdshavebeentrainedtopickupcigarette____42____(end),paperandotherthings____43____(throw)ontheground.Thebirdspickupthelitterandputitinatrashcan.Thisgivesthecrowsfoodasareward.Themorelitterthebirdsputinthetrash,themorefood____44____get.Theheadofthepark____45____(give)severalreasonsforusingthecrows.Hesaid:“Thegoalisnotjusttocleanup...butalsotodemonstrate____46____natureitselfcanteachustotakecareoftheenvironment.”Crowsaresociableand____47____(intelligence).Theymaybeassmartasaseven-year-oldchild.Thethemeparkheadsaid:“In

____48____affectionate,supportiveatmosphere,theyliketocommunicatewithhumansand____49____(establish)arelationshipthroughplay.”Thecrowsarequickworkers.Theycanfillabucket_____50_____rubbishinlessthan45minutes.參考答案：41.todeal

42.ends

43.thrown

44.they

45.gave

46.that

47.intelligent

48.an

49.establish

50.with本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了法國(guó)一家主題公園推出了一種新的環(huán)保方式來(lái)處理垃圾——訓(xùn)練白嘴鴉在公園建垃圾?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：法國(guó)一家主題公園推出了一種新的環(huán)保方式來(lái)處理垃圾。way后常接不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“……的方法”，故填todeal。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，能夠撿起煙頭、紙和其他扔在地上的東西。cigaretteend表示“煙頭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填ends。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，things與throw之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填thrown。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：鳥(niǎo)兒撿的垃圾越多，它們得到的食物就越多。此處指代thebirds并在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填they?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：公園負(fù)責(zé)人給出了使用白嘴鴉（撿垃圾）的幾個(gè)理由。講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填gave。【46題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的目標(biāo)不僅僅是清理垃圾，同時(shí)也為了證明自然本身可以教會(huì)我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故填that?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：白嘴鴉善于交際，并且很聰明。此處與sociable并列用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填intelligent?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和支持的氛圍中，它們喜歡與人類(lèi)交流，并通過(guò)玩耍建立關(guān)系。不可數(shù)名詞atmosphere前有形容詞時(shí)，常用不定冠詞修飾，affectionate以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意參考上題解析。liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”，前面已經(jīng)有了不定式符號(hào)to，故填establish?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。它們能在45分鐘內(nèi)裝滿一桶垃圾。fill…sthwith…表示“用……裝滿……”，故填with。三、閱讀理解19.HibernationForpeoplewhoaren’tfansofwinter,animalsthathibernateseemtohavetherightidea:It’stheequivalentofburyingyourheadunderthecoversuntilspringcomes—isn'tit?Notquite.“Mostofthephysiologicalfunctionsareextremelysloweddown,”saysMarinaBlanco,apostdoctoralassociateattheDukeLemur(狐猴)CenterinDurham,NorthCarolina.Forexample,whenlemurshibernate,theyreducetheirheartratesfromover300beatsperminutetofewerthansix,saysBlanco.Andinsteadofbreathingabouteverysecond,theycangoupto10minuteswithouttakingabreath.Theirbrainactivity“becomesundetectable.”Thisisverydifferentfromsleep,whichisgentlerestingstatewhereunconsciousfunctionsarestillperformed.Putsimply:“Hibernationisameansofenergyconservation,”saysKellyDrew,aneuropharmacologist

attheUniversityofAlaskaFairbankswhostudiesthebrainchemistryofhibernatingArcticgroundsquirrels.Whilehibernationisoftenseenasaseasonalbehavior,it’snotlimitedtocold-weatheranimals.Therearetropicalhibernatorsthatmaydosotobeattheheat.And“somespecieshibernateinresponsetofoodshortages,”notesDrew.Forexample,echidnas(針鼴)inAustraliawillhibernateafterfires,waitinguntilfoodresourcesreboundtoresumenormalactivities.Toslowtheirmetabolism(新陳代謝),animalscooltheirbodiesby5to10°Conaverage.TheArcticgroundsquirrelsDrewworksoncantakethismuchfurther,supercoolingtosubfreezingtemperatures.Drew’sresearchhasshownthatcoolingislikelyregulatedbylevelsofadenosine(腺苷)inthebrain.Notonlydoesadenosineincreaseinwinteringroundsquirrels,thereceptorsforthemoleculebecomemoresensitivetoit.Butspeciesdon’tstayintheircold,sleepingstateforthedurationoftheirdormantperiod.About80percentoftheirenergyisspentintermittently(間歇地)wakingandwarmingup.Whytheydothisis“oneofthegreatestmysteries”ofthefield,saysThomasRuf,aprofessorofanimalphysiologyattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna.Somethinktheyneedtoturnbackontheirimmunesystemstofightdisease,whileothersthinktheymaysimplyawakensotheycansleep.Onebirdandavarietyofamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物),reptilesandinsectsalsoexhibithibernation-likestates.Thereisevenatleastonefish—theAntarcticcod—thatslowsdownitsmetabolisminwinter,becoming

20timeslessactive.And,ofcourse,therearelotsofmammals.Whilebearsmightbethefirstthatcometomind,mostmammalianhibernatorsareonthesmallerside.“Theaveragehibernatorweighsonly70grams,”saysRuf.That’sbecauselittlebodieshavehighsurfaceareatovolumeratios,makingitmoretaxingfor

themtostaywarmincoldweather—sotheyneedtheseasonalenergysavingsmorethanlargeranimals.38.Howdoestheauthordistinguishbetweenhibernationandsleep?A.Byhighlightingreasons. B.Bypresentingdefinitions.C.Byintroducingarguments. D.Bycomparingthedata.39.“Echidnas”inParagraph3isintroducedtoshow______.A.animalscooltheirbodiesby5to10°ConaverageB.tropicalhibernatorsmayhibernatetobeattheheatC.somespecieshibernateinresponsetofoodshortageD.hibernationismostoftenseenasaseasonalbehavior40.Thelastparagraphmainlydiscusses______.A.whencertainanimalshibernate B.whatkindsofanimalshibernateC.whysomeanimalshibernate D.howanimalshibernate41.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.Itisharderforsmalleranimalstokeepwarminwinter.B.Thecoolingofbodiesmayinfluencethelevelsofadenosine.C.Scientistsdon’tagreeonthereasonsofintermittenthibernation.D.Bodyfunctionsarestillunconsciouslyperformedduringhibernation.參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B

41.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了冬眠和睡眠的區(qū)別，冬眠原因的最新調(diào)查以及哪些動(dòng)物需要冬眠?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisisverydifferentfromsleep,whichisgentlerestingstatewhereunconsciousfunctionsarestillperformed.”可知，這與睡眠有很大的不同，睡眠是一種溫和的休息狀態(tài)，在這種狀態(tài)下，無(wú)意識(shí)的功能仍在發(fā)揮作用。在根據(jù)第三段中的“Hibernationisameansofenergyconservation”可知，冬眠是一種節(jié)省能量的方式，由此可知，作者是通過(guò)給出冬眠和睡眠的定義來(lái)區(qū)分二者的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And“somespecieshibernateinresponseto