2024年安徽省樅陽縣中考一?？荚囉⒄Z試題B卷

2024年安徽省中考學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測英語試卷(B)注意事項：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)Ⅰ.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。2.WhatdoesJackwanttobuyforhisfather?3.WhichsupermarketdidRickgolastSunday?A.Thenewsupermarket.B.Guangmingsupermarket,C.Thenearbysupermarket.4.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whyisthewomanmovingaway?A.Becausethehouseisnotbigenough.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeheroldhouse.C.Becauseherneighbormakestoomuchnoise.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisaskingtheway.B.Sheisbuyingmilk.C.Sheistalkingwithherfriend.7.Whatshouldthewomandoatthefirstcrossing?A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Turnback.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whendothespeakersplantoexercise?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.9.WhatkindofsportsdoesSamlike?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Jogging.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthesupermarket.B.AtJane'shome.C.AtSam'shome.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WheredidLiHongcomefrom?A.Beijing.B.London.C.Shanghai.12.Whatwasn'tLiHongusedtoinLondonatfirst?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thetransportation,13.WhatdidLiHongthinkoflearningEnglish?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Difficult.14.WhohelpedLiHongwhenshewassad?A.Herfriend.B.Herclassmate.C.Herroommate.15.HowdoesLiHongfeelnow?A.Lonely.B.Angry.C.Happy.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。GohikinginXinheParkWhereInXinhePark.WhenThis_16_.HowTakebusNo._17_togetthere.Advice·Wearcomfortable_18_andsportsshoes.·Remembertotakean_19_andpreparesomefoodanddrinks.Meaning·Itisgoodforourhealth.·Itwillalsohelpuslearnsometeam_20_.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題，滿分35分)Ⅴ.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Wow,Mary,suchabigbag,Icanhelpyoutocarryit.—Thanks.That'saverykind.A.suggestionB.offerC.serviceD.action22.—Whenthealarmclockgoesoff,Igetupquickly.Whataboutyou?—Mymotherwakesmeupeverymorning.A.heavilyB.gentlyC.politelyD.sadly23.Thishotelcanfive-rateservicetomakepeoplefeelathome.A.prepareB.protectC.preventD.provide24.—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood?—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperienceintheold.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.askingforD.caringfor25.—DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday?—Ithinkthefirstthingyoushoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose26.—Bill,don’tforgettobuysomebreadwhenyoucomeback.—I.A.won'tB.can'tC.don’tD.mustn't27.—Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme?—Intwoweeks.A.howsooncanyoufinishtheprojectB.howlongyoucanfinishtheprojectC.howlongcanyoufinishtheprojectD.howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject28.—I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblemtheteacherhelpsme.—Don'tworry.It'sreallydifficult.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.while29.—Youlookreallyniceinthiswhiteshirt,Peter.—Thankyou!Whataboutbuyingforyourself,too?A.oneB.itC.thatD.this30.—CanIgetyouanapple?—ButIhavealreadygotone.A.Hereyouare.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,youcan't.D.That'sveryniceofyou.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ANamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous31inChineseliterary(文學(xué))history.32July8,themoviehasgarneredarating(斬獲)of8.1outoftenonDouban,receivingthehighest33fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated(動畫的)moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen34inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears,themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective(角度),startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai,totellLi'slife.35LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻畫)someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,includingWangChangling,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes(場景)oftheTangDynasty,suchasthe36streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou,37thewindyand38borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina.39thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation(動畫片),andto40moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.31.A.poetsB.paintingsC.songsD.books32.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.As33.A.prideB.priceC.prizeD.praise34.A.describedB.talkedC.explainedD.told35.A.BeyondB.BesidesC.BetweenD.Because36.A.narrowB.cleanC.untidyD.dirty37.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asgoodas38.A.cloudyB.rainyC.sandyD.sunny39.A.AsB.ForC.ByD.Through40.A.askB.attractC.letD.increaseBOnceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans(天鵝)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours41together.Totheirbadluck,therewasno42thatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscould43easily,butforthetortoiseitwas44.Thethreeofthembegantowonder,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillplaceastickinyour45.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks(鳥嘴)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.46youdo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.”Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake,butitagreedtotheideahappily.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theystarted47excitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe48andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotits49andopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere...?Ah...!”Sadly,downfellthetortoise,anddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriend50hadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife.41.A.happilyB.sadlyC.easilyD.quickly42.A.windB.sunC.rainD.cloud43.A.playB.flyC.runD.walk44.A.wonderfulB.easyC.interestingD.difficult45.A.mouthB.backC.headD.hand46.A.UnlessB.IfC.AsD.Because47.A.shoutingB.singingC.dancingD.playing48.A.songB.speechC.barkD.noise49.A.nameB.directionC.promiseD.purpose50.A.andB.butC.soD.howeverⅦ.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。May:Hello,Lily!Youhavechangedalot.Lily:51May:Youusedtobethin.Butnowyouarealittlestrong.Lily:52Youusedtohaveshorthairbutnowyouhavelonghair.May:Yes.Bytheway,Ihearyou'restudyinginNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.Howisyourlifethere?Lily:53Igototheclassroom,thedininghall,thedormitory...everyday!May:Didyouusetobeafraidofexams?Lily:Yes,andnowIamstillafraidofthem.May:Andyouusedtoplaythepianoafterschool.54.Lily:No,Ihardlydothat.May:55Lily:BecauseIhavenotimeanymore.Ihavetodoalotofhomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.It'sboring.C.Iforgetalotofthepast.D.Doyoustillplaythepiano?E.Whydon'tyouplayit?F.Youhavechangedalot,too.G.WhatcanIdo?第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASportsEventsAvolleyballGameThevolleyballgameswillbeheldonJune26thand27th(Sat.&Sun.)at7:30p.m.TheplayerswilltakethetrainingpartonSaturdayevening.OnSundayevening,playersfromtwoschoolswillfightforthewinner.Cost:￥180—260TelephonemericanFootballGameTheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamattheWorkers’Stadium(體育場)onJune26th.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayerswhoagreedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:￥220—320Time:7:30Dec.26thSat.TelephoneockClimbingTenteamsfromfivecities,Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,WuhanandHangzhou,willtakepartinitattheFirstNationalRockClimbingTrainingBase(基地).AChineseteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch.Freeforyou.Time:7:30p.m.June27thTelephone:1398765445656.TheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamat.A.thePeople'sParkB.theFootballClubC.theTrainingBaseD.theWorkers’Stadium57.YoushouldatleastpaytotakepartinallthethreesportseventsonJune.26th—27th.A.￥400B.￥380C.￥180D.￥22058.Whichteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch?A.Chinese.B.British.C.Japanese.D.American.BInfact,theNordiccountry(北歐國家)hascometopoftheUNWorldHappiness'Reportforthelastsixyears!Thereportranks150countriesinorderoftheirhappiness.Thisyearthetoptencountriesare:1.Finland2.Denmark3.Iceland4.Israel5.Netherlands6.Sweden7.Norway8.Switzerland9.Luxembourg10.NewZealand.TheUKcame19thbehindtheUS(15th),Ireland(14th)andAustralia(12th).Thepastfewyearshavebeenveryhardforlotsofpeople.However,thereportfoundthatlevelsofbenevolence(慈善)areactuallyhighernowthanbeforetheCOVID-19.Thereportalsonoticedalinkbetweenaltruismandhappiness.Altruismiswhenyouhelpsomeoneelsewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Thatcouldbedoingthingssuchasdonatingmoney,volunteering,helpingstrangersorgivingblood.Thereportfoundapositiverelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors.Italsosaidthatwhenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobealtruistictoo.So,notonlydoesbeingaltruisticseemtomakepeoplehappier,itencouragesotherstobekindertoo.“Theoverallgoalisahappiersociety,”saidRichardLayardwhoworkedonthestudy,“butweonlygetthereifpeoplemakeeachotherhappy(andnotjustthemselves).”59.AllthesecountriesareinthetoptenEXCEPT.A.theUKB.FinlandC.NetherlandsD.Switzerland60.ThemeaningofaltruisminParagraph3is.A.利己主義B.利他主義C.完美主義D.享樂主義61.Whatistherelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors?A.Abadrelationship.B.Norelationship.C.Apositiverelationship.D.Acommonrelationship.62.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Therecanbeahappiersocietyifpeoplemakethemselveshappy.B.LevelsofbenevolenceareactuallylowernowthanbeforetheCOVID-19.C.Whenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobehelpfultoothers.D.Doingthingssuchasdonatingmoney,volunteeringwillnotmakepeoplehappy.CManypeoplemonitor(監(jiān)測)howmanystepstheywalkeveryday.Researchsuggeststhat10,000stepsadayisenoughforustostayhealthyandlivelonger.Anewstudysaysjust4,000stepsadaycouldbeenoughforustolivetoanoldage.Researchersanalyzed(分析)17studiesthatlookedathowfarpeoplewalkedduringtheweek.Theyconcludedthat4,000stepsperdayloweredtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasesandotherlife-threateningconditions.Thestudysaid4,000stepsisthesameasa30-to45-minutewalk,oraboutthreetofourkilometres.Thestudyispublishedinacardiologyjournal(心臟病學(xué)雜志).Researcherslookedatexercisedatafrom225,000adultsallovertheworldoversevenyears.Theadultshadanaverage(平均的)ageof64andhaddifferentlevelsofhealth.Theleadresearchersaid4,000stepswasenough,butitwasn'ta“magicnumber”.Headdedthatthemorestepsyoutake,thebetter.Healsosaidwalkinganadditional1,000stepsperdaycouldleadtoa15percentlowerriskofpremature(過早的)death.Theresearchersaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailylife.63.Whichgroupofpeopledidthestudyanalyze?A.Childrenfromdifferentcountries.B.Adultsovertheageof80.C.Adultsfromthesamecountry.D.Adultsworldwidewithdifferenthealthlevels.64.Whydidtheleaderresearchsaythat4,000stepswasn'ta“magicnumber”?A.Toshowthatmorestepsarealwaysbetterforhealth.B.Tosuggestthat4,000stepsisanaveragerequirement.C.Toshowthedifficultyofachieving4,000steps.D.Toshowthestudyiswrong.65.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walking10,000stepsadayisnecessaryforgoodhealth.B.Walking4,000stepsadaycanlowertheriskofcertainhealthconditions.C.Walking1,000stepsadayisenoughforalongerlife.D.Walking4,000stepsadayhasnoeffectonhealth.DMother'sDayMother'sDayisaspecialdaythathonorsandcelebratesmothersworldwide.Mother'sDayismarkedondifferentdatesallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,itiscelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Peoplecommemorated(紀念)Mother’sDay2023onMay14th.Thedayholdsaspecialplaceinourheartsbecauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect,love,andappreciationforourmothers.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatebacktoancientGreece,wherethefestivalofRhea,themotherofthegods,wascelebratedinmid-March.Christian(基督徒)traditionslaterusedthecelebrationasawaytohonorMary,themotherofJesus(耶穌),andrenameditMotheringSunday.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908byAnnaJarvis,whowantedadaytocommemoratehermother,whohaddied.ThoughitwasoriginallycelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay,InternationalMother'sDayisnowanormalcelebrationacrossallcountries.Mother’sDay2023celebratedtheloveanddedication(奉獻)ofmothers,whosacrifice(犧牲)greatlyinraisingtheirchildrenandcontributingtotheirfamiliesandcommunities.Itisalsoatimetorememberandhonormotherswhohavepassedaway.66.WhydoesMother'sDayholdaspecialplaceinourhearts?A.BecauseJesuscelebratedtheday.B.Becausewecandomanyinterestingthingsonthatday.C.Becauseourmothersliketheday.D.Becauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect,loveforourmothers.67.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin.A.1908B.2023C.1938D.200368.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecelebratedMother'sDay2023onMay14th.B.InternationalMother'sDayisnowcelebratedallovertheworld.C.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatewerebacktoancientAmerica.D.Mother'sDayisalsoatimetorememberandhonormotherswhohavepassedaway.EGretaThunbergsetsailfortheUnitedStatesonAugust14th.The16-year-oldgirlistravelingacrosstheAtlanticOceanonasailboat.SheisheadingforNewYorkCity.ShewillattendaUnitedNationsclimate-changesummit(聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會)thereinSeptember.GretalivesinSweden.Sherefusestoflybecauseairplanesproducepollutionthatharmtheplanet.Cruiseships(游艇)arealsobigpolluters.InJuly,theteambehindtheMaliziaⅡofferedtobringGretatotheUnitedStates.TheMaliziaisahigh-techracingsailboat.Itproduceselectricityusingsolarpanels(太陽能板)andunderwaterturbines(渦輪).GretahopestocreatezeropollutiononherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic.The60-footboatwasdesignedforoceanraces,notforcomfort.Ithasnotoiletorshower.Passengerswilleatfreeze-driedfood.Thetripisexpectedtolasttwoweeks.“It'snotverycomfortable,”Gretasays.“It'snotveryfancy,butIdon'tneedthat.Ineedonlyabedandjustthebasicthings.”Gretawillbejoinedbyherfatherandbyadocumentaryfilmmaker,whowillrecordthetrip.Twomembersoftheboat'steam,BorisHerrmannandPierreCasiraghi,willalsobeonboard.Gretahasbecomefamousforpromotingclimateawareness(意識).InMarch,shewasnominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrize.69.HowdidGretaThunberggotoNewYorkCity?A.Byasailboat.B.Byairplane.C.Byaracingcar.D.Byacruiseship.70.ThesailboattheMaliziaⅡispoweredby.A.windB.waterC.electricityD.solarpanels71.DuringherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic,GretaThunbergwill.A.haveherowntoiletB.havetoeatfreeze-driedfoodC.enjoyaverycomfortabletripD.makeadocumentaryfilmwithherfather72.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthatGretaThunberg.A.lovestravelingB.ishard-workingC.isgoodatboatingD.caresabouttheenvironmentF第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Sometimes,allyouwanttodoisjusteat