山東省青島市城陽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘;滿分：100分）

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第一卷（滿分50分）

L單項(xiàng)選擇（共15道小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。

1.——Whoisthemaninfrontoftheclassroom?

——Theonewithumbrella?HeisournewPEteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.DavidoftenhelpsSandyhermath.Healsoshareshisschoolthingsher.

A.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.to,with

3.Isthere__________inthenewspaper?

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything

4.一Howoftendoyougoswimming?

-__________.Ican'tswimatall.

A.SometimesB.NeverC.AlwaysD.Usually

5.1thinkeatingmorefoodisgoodforyour.

A.health,healthB.health,healthyC.healthy,healthyD.healthy,health

6.—Howwasyourvacation,Tina?

-Fantastic,itrainedalot,weenjoyedourselves.

A.Although,butB.But,不填C.Although,不填D.Because,so

7.Couldyoupleasewalkfaster?Wehavetimeleft.

A.little,fewB.afew,fewC.alittle,alittleD.alittle,little

8.—IsNellypopularinyourclass?

—Yes,sheis.Becauseshealwaysothers.

A.bringsoutB.feelslikeC.caresaboutD.makesup

9.—Mom,whydoyoualwaysmakememyroom?

—Becauseacleanroomcanmakeyou.

A.clean,comfortablyB.clean,comfortable

C.toclean,comfortablyD.toclean,comfortable

10.it'sasmallstep（步）youmake,butitabigdifferencetoyourlife.

A.Maybe,maybeB.Maybe,maybeC.Maybe,maybeD.Maybe,maybe

11.—Idon'tlikethetrip,Mary.Whataboutyou?

—Fmalsowithit.

A.boring,boredB.bored,boringC.bored,boredD.boring,boring

12.—Whichisofthetwogirls?

-It*shardtosay.Bothofthemaregoodattheirlessons.

A.clevererB.theclevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest

13.Youcanusemyroomasyoulikeyoukeepitclean.

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asfaras

14.IfIhave,Icando.

A.enoughtime,enoughwellB.enoughtime,wellenough

C.timeenough,enoughgoodD.timeenough,goodenough

15.—Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Judy.

A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.GoodideaD.Noproblem

II.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AsoneChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,COObooks.AFourteen-year-old

boyputthis16.tothetestoverthesummer.

During（在，,?期間）thesummerholiday,heandhisfatherLiuChonghada17.tripandbecame

famousontheInternet.They18.24daysriding2,200kilometersalongtheSichuan-Tibetline.Itwas

suchadifficultjobthatnoteveryonecould19.it.

Beforesettingout（出發(fā)）,theymadeacarefulplantomakesure（確保）20.wouldgowrongon

theway.Theythoughtitwouldbeawonderfultrip.Theboyfelt21.whentheybeganthetrip.However,

dayslater,hewantedtogiveup22.thetripwastootiring.Buthisfatheralwaystoldhimtokeepon

riding.

Duringthetrip,theyhadtoworkout（國軍決）manyproblems.Sometimes,theycouldn*tfind23.

alongtheway,sotheyhadtoeatinstantnoodlesformostoftheirmeals.Theyalsohadtofacehighmountainsand

badweather.Buttheydidn'tgiveup—ononeday,theyevenrode24.four4,000-meter-highmountains.

"25.reallymakespeopledifferentfromothersisperseverance（毅力）.IhopethatIcanbecomeaman

ofperseverance."theboysaid.

16.A.ideaB.problemC.hopeD.rule

17.A.shortB.tenibleC.specialD.difficult

18.A.spentB.tookC.useD.paid

19.A.findB.finishC.forgetD.remember

20.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

21.A.excitedB.tiredC.afraidD.worried

22.A.butB.andC.soD.because

23.A.stationsB.hospitalsC.restaurantsD.hotels

24.A.overB.behindC.frontD.below

25.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Which

in.閱讀理解（共20道小題，每小題1分洪20分）

閱讀下面短文,A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題,B、C、篇為選擇題,D篇為大選五補(bǔ)全對話。

A（篇）

WeRun（微信運(yùn)動(dòng)）isanappinWeChat.Itletsusersseetheireverydaystepcounts（步數(shù)）.Oneofitsmost

popularthingsisaleaderboard（排行榜）amongfriends.Userscanseehowtheirresultsarecompared（比較）with

others.

AsagrowingnumberofpeopleuseWeRun,wewonderhowmuchwecanlearnaboutapersonfromhisstep

counts.Herelet'shavealook:

Nomorethan50steps:Anyonewhotakesnomorethan50stepsinonedaymaybeillorsad.Orheorsheis

justtoolazytogetoutofthebed.

50-500steps:It'seasytohaveafewhundredsteps.Forexample,goingshoppingwillbeenough.

501-8000steps:Moststudentsandworkerswilltakebetween501and8000stepsaday.Thesestepcountsare

ofteninthemiddleoftheleaderboard.Butyourparentswillalwaysgiveyourstepcountsathumbs-up（It*stheirjob

tocareaboutyou!）

8001-30,000steps:SalespeopleandP.E.teachersoftentakesomanystepsaday,becausetheyarealwaysonthe

move.

Morethan30,000steps:Mostly,thesestepcountscanbeonthetopoftheleaderboard.Theyarepolicemen,

reporters,cleanersandsoon.Theyarethepeoplewhohelpusliveeasyandcomfortablelivesandkeepour

environment（環(huán)境）niceandclean.

NowmoreandmorepeopleuseWeRun,fromtheyoungtotheold.Tosomedegree（在某種程度上）,a

person^WeRundata（數(shù)據(jù)）canshowhisorhercharacterandpersonallife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

26.WeRunisanappinWeChattocountusers*everydaysteps.

27.Theunderlinedword'thumbs-up"meansinChinese“轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)”inChinese,d

28.BothyoungpeopleandoldpeopleliketouseWeRun.

29.WeRundatacanbetheonlywaytoknowsomeone'spersonallife.

30.Accordingtothepassage,P.E.teachers'stepcountsmaybeonthetopoftheleaderboardallthetime

B（篇）

Whatexercisehaveyoudonethisweek?Howdidyoufeelaftertheexercise?Howwouldyoufeelaboutrunning

for15minuteseveryday?

MoreandmoreschoolsintheUKhavestartedtothinkthatitisagoodideatohavea15-minuterunforevery

studenteveryschoolday.IfscalledtheDailyMile.Itsaraceandtherearen'tanyprizesforfinishingfirst,Itisn't

aboutwinning,itisaboutgettingchildrentounderstandthatexercisecanbefun.

TheDailyMilestartedfromStNinian*sPrimarySchoolinStirling,Scotlandin2012,andveryquicklythe

teacherssawsomeimportantchanges（改變）.Theysaidthatthestudentswerehappierandlesstiredduringthat

day.Becauseofthis,theyworkedbetterinclass.Theteacherswerereallysuiprisedthatthechildrenenjoyeddoing

therunevenwhentheweatherwasbad.Thechildren'sparentswerealsohappywithwhattheysaw.Theysaidthat

runningeverydayhelpedthechildrensleepbetter.Butmostimportantly,theybecamehealthierandnoneofthe

childrenintheschoolwereoverweight（超重）.

Thegovernmentofficials（政府官員）inScotlandnowwantstudentsinalloftheirprimaryandmiddleschools

tostartrunningamile（英里）aday.Theythinkitcouldhelpthestudentsgetmoreinterestedinsportsanddobetter

atschoolandkeepyoungpeoplefrombecomingoverweight.WouldyoulikeyourschooltostartrunningtheDaily

Mile?

31.Thewriterstartthepassageby.

A.tellingstoriesB.askingquestionsC.givingadviceD.givingexamples

32.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDailyMile?.

AIt*saninterestingrace.

B.Itgetschildrentoknowthatexercisecanbefun.

C.Ithasahistoryofover20years.

D.It'smorepopularinmiddleschoolsthaninprimaryschools.

33.Havinga15-minuterunmadestudentsatStNinian'sPrimarySchool.

A.busierbutlesstiredB.happierandlesstired

C.busierandmoretiredD.happierbutmoretired

34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?.

A.Thestudents*opinionsabouttheDailyMile.

B.Theteachers*wishesoftheDailyMile.

C.AdviceabouttheDailyMilefromparents.

D.ChangesinthestudentsbroughtbytheDailyMile.

35.WhatdothegovernmentofficialsoftheScotlandthinkoftheDailyMile?.

A.Theyareagainst（反對）it.B.Theydon'tcareaboutit.

C.Theyareforit.D.Theydon'tthinkitisuseful.

C（篇）

Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.Manypeoplestillrememberwhentheywereyoung,theyoftenplayed

gameslikehide-and-seekandchess.Playingteacheschildrenhowtogetalongwith（相處）others,anditishelpful

tochildren.However,childrentodayspendmostoftheirtimeplayingvideogamesinfrontofthecomputer.

ArecentsurveyfoundthatintheUS.Childrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideo

gamesor"gaming*'.Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime,almost16hoursaweek.Althoughsomepeoplewillsay

thatgamingishelpful,itbringsmanyproblems,too.

Onebigproblemistheymayhavedifficultycommunicating（交流）withrealpeople.Theymayhavetrouble

sharingandsolving（解決）problemsbecausetheydonotpracticetheseskills（技能）whensittingaloneata

computer.

Anotherproblemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.Andtheymay

noteathealthily.,theirhealthproblemwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.

Next,gameplayersmayhavetroublewiththeirlessons.Manyofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthan

workingontheirhomework.Intheend,theymaybeweakintheirsubjectsatschool.

Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamesbecomeaddicted.Somepeopleplayfourorfivehoursadayoreven

allday.Thishappenedtoa28-year-oldKoreanman.Hespentabout50hoursplayinganonlinegamewithoutsleeping

oreatingwell.Hediedwhilegaming!

Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.Ittellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,shouldnot

bedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt（傷害）,butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangerousto

yourhealth.

36.Childrenof8to12intheUSspendatleastminutesaweekplayingvideogames.

A.13B.360C.780D.28

37.Howmanyproblemsaboutplayingvideogamesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

38.Whichofthefollowingistherightsentencefortheblank（空白處）inParagraph4?

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.SuchasD.Incommon

39.Ifgameplayersspendlotsoftimeplayinggameswithoutdoingtheirhomework,theymightbe.

A.becomeillB.losetheirfriendsC.dieatonceD.getpoorgradesatschool

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?.

A.Childrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.B.Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.

C.Videogamingmaybeadangerousthing.D.Videogamingisgoodforchildren.

D（篇）

Whenwegetintomiddleschool,wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweeven

quarrel（爭吵）withthem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents,41.Thenhowcanwesolve（解

決）thisproblem?Howcanwekeepacloserelationship（關(guān)系）withourparentsagain?

Ifwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparents,weshouldtrytocalmdown（冷靜）first.42We

cangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappens（發(fā)生）and

howwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwith（處理）ourfeelings.

Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.43.Then,sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhat

weneedfromthem.Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue,soweneedto

tellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.44.

Ofcourse,thecommunicationismutual（相互的）.Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.45.

Weshouldalsoanswercalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesusunhappy.Ifsimportantthatwe

shouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon*tshoutatthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.

B.Chooseatimewhenwe*reallcalm.

C.Wecanspendsometimealone（單獨(dú)地）makingourselvesfeelbetter.

D.Thinkaboutwhattheyhaveeverdoneforus.

E.Then,discusswhatweexpectthemtodo.

F.Sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.

第二卷（滿分50分）

IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（本題10小題，共15分）

A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

die,swing,close,relax,choose

46.Whenhegetshomefromwork,heoftenwiththenewspaper.

47.Itisuptoushimasourmonitor（班長）ornot.

48.Look!Thelittlecat.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospitalatonce.

49.Tomsatcomfortablyonthechairandhislegs.

50.-Doyoumindthewindow?

—Ofcoursenot.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

51.Thejobsthemselvesareoften（毫無意義的）.

52.Theforestisgettingmuch（濕的）becauseoftheheavyrain.

53.1hopeyouwillenjoy（自己），children.

54.Lilywritesherhomework（仔細(xì)地）ofallherclassmates.

55.LiuQianisoneofthemostfamous（魔術(shù)師）inChina.

V.閱讀表達(dá)共分A、B兩篇。（共20分）

A篇

Maybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.Youprobably（可能）thinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖

子生）However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheOLshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesomatips（提

示）foryouhowtobecomeatopstudent.

Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakea

good,regular（有規(guī)律的）timeforstudying.Butdon'tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娛樂）.

Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials（料）butno

games,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyour

time.

Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswill

helpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Afteryougethomefromschool,Review（復(fù)習(xí)）yournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhat

yourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.

Develop（培養(yǎng)）agoodattitude（態(tài)度）totests.Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhave

learnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufailina

test,sodon*tbetooworried.

閱讀A篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。

56.Howmanytipsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

（1分）

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'study'meaninChinese?

（］分）

58.在下面句子的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使句意通順:（1分）

Whereisagoodplacefbrstudying?Aquietplaceachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.

59.Pleasetranslate（翻譯）theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.（2分）

60.Accordingtothepassage,whydostudentsneedtohaveatestintheschool?（2分）

61.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

__________________________________________________________________________________________（1分）

B篇

Itissaidthatwalkingisreallygoodforyou.Scientistsfoundoutthatwalkingcouldbegoodforyourbodyand

mind.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpyoukeepthin.OneCanadian（力口拿大的）studyfoundthatwalkingfastforanhour

everydaycancutdownfatnessinwomenby20%over14weeks.Andgoinghiking（去遠(yuǎn)足）canbenefityourbody

inotherways,too.Here'ssomethingaboutit.

Protectyourbrain.Itprotectsyourbrain.Twohoursofwalkingeveryweek?cutsdownyourrisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）of

stroke（中風(fēng)）by30%.Walkingalsoguardsbrainpartsaboutplanningandmemory（記憶力）,anddoingitfor30

minutesadaycancutdownsymptomsofdepression（抑郁癥狀）by36%.

Strongyourbones.Itcanmakeyourbonesstrong.Fourhoursofwalkingeveryweekcanlower（減少）your

chances（機(jī)會(huì)）ofahipfracture（骨寬部骨折）byupto43%.Inotherwords,the?（much）you

movenow,the③（healthy）you'llbelaterinlife.

Walkforyourheart.Itimproves（提高）thehealthconditionofyourheart.Anewstudyofmorethan89,000

womenfoundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor40minutes④

（兩或者三次）aweekhaduptoa38%lowerchanceofheartfailure（心力衰竭）whentheyget

olderthanthosewhodiditlessoftenormoreslowly.What'smore,walkingforjust20minuteseverydaylowersyour

riskoftheheartillnessby30%,anditcanalsocutdownyourriskofbeingfatby50%.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。

62.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測①處劃線詞組cutdown的意思，將字母代號填寫在橫線上。（1分）

A.砍倒B.消減C.切下

63.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確用表示，錯(cuò)誤用表示。（1分）

Fromthepassage,weknowthathikingisn'tgoodforourbody,either.

64.在文中②③處填上所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句意完整。②和③:;（2分）

65.請把文中第④處詞組譯成英語;;;（4分）

66.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成短文，每空一詞。（4分）

Itisreportedthatwalkingisn'tbadfor（1）ourbody（2）ourmind.Itcanalso

benefitthem.Forexample,Walkingnotonly（3）ourbrainbutalsomakesourbonesstrong.Besides,

walkinglowerstheriskoftheheartillness.Itca