專業(yè)學(xué)位碩士研究生英語教程Unit-3詞匯及課后答案(文檔良心出品)可編輯

PAGEPAGE6Unit3LanguageLearningWordBankalign:v. tofallintoaline成一條線ambitious adj. fullofambition;greatly(desire->)desirous;eager;requiring;challenging雄心勃勃的bottleneck n.thenarrowpartofabottlenearthetop瓶頸(Certificate->)certify(=prove):v. toconfirm;(quantity<->quality->)qualify確認(rèn)cohort:n. agroupofpeople一群人;acrowdofpeople;gang/bandconcrete:1.adj. actual;specific;real具體的;2.n.(cement)混凝土cosmopolitan:world;international:adj.世界的，國際的curriculum:n.coursesofferedbyaneducationalinstitution全部課程dual:adj.double成雙的elementary(primary):adj.fundamental;basic基礎(chǔ)的;chemical~化學(xué)元素;elementary(primary)school小學(xué) enroll(enlist):v. toenterorregisterinaroll征兵，招生;enablesb.todosth.(execute->)executive:1.adj.carryingoutorexecuting;(administrate->)administrative;(manage->manager->)managerial執(zhí)行的，行政的;2.首席執(zhí)行(CEO)flagship :n. thechiefoneofarelatedgroup王牌，旗艦geometry:n.onebranchofmathematics幾何學(xué)(immerse->)immersion:n.coveringwithwater;(submerge->)submergingit浸沒;sub-/sup-:under,e.g.submarine潛水艇;(indicate=imply->implication)indicative:adj. suggestive指示性的，象征性的initiate: v.tobegin;start首創(chuàng),開始jointly:adv. incommon;together共同地，聯(lián)合地;joinin加入launch:v.tosetgoing;initiate發(fā)動，發(fā)射lottery:n.aselectionmadebylotfromanumberofapplicantsorcompetitors抓鬮法，彩票；drawlots抽簽notion:n.abelieforopinion思想，概念concept/ideapaste:v. toadhere粘貼pipeline:n. adirectchannel渠道，管道;smokeapipe抽煙斗placement:n.assignment;arrangement布置，編排；place=put；placementtest=streamingtest分班考試proponent:n.advocate(n./vt.);supporter倡導(dǎo)者;pro-:1.forward;2.officiallyrecruit:v.toenroll;toenlist征募，招收secondary:adj.notprimary;minor;lesser第二的，次等的;secondaryschool中專/中學(xué);highschoolstint:n. task;limitation;restriction定額，限制(substance->)substantial:adj.material;trueorreal;ample(enough);(consider->)considerable物質(zhì)的，真實的，相當(dāng)多的asubstantialmeal豐盛的飯triangle:n. theplanefigureformedbyconnectingthreepoints三角形；tri-：underwrite:v.toassume(=takeresponsibility)financialresponsibilityfor同意承擔(dān)的…費用(virtue->)virtually:adv. infact;practically;nearly;almost實際上，幾乎；virtual：adj.1.虛擬的2.實際的3.道德的PhrasesandExpressionsbeinaposition:beableto能夠;bereadytodosth./bewillingtodosth.;pose->posingpicturecomeby:togain;toacquire/get獲得fromscratch:fromtheverybeginning從頭開始，(givesb.ahand=)givesb.alegup:tohelpimprovethesituationof幫某人改善狀況(respond->)inresponseto:inanswerto回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)takeoff:toachievewideuseorpopularity廣泛使用，大受歡迎;puton<->takeoff.E.g.~one’sclothes;theplanewillsoon~.(ontheway#)underway:inoperation;inprogress進(jìn)行中，啟動;abridgeunderbuilding正在建設(shè)中的橋梁ReadingComprehensionI.Choosethebestforeachofthefollowing.1.ParisBuedeldoesallofthefollowingexcept __C___.A.takingbasketballlessons B.playingthepianoC.goingtoartclasses D.learningChinese2."Theoppositetrend"inPara.3probablymeansthat ___B__. A.AmericansbegintoopposeothercountriesB.AmericansbegintolearnlanguagesofothercountriesC.AmericanshaveinternationalcontentintheirlifeD.AmericansrealizetheusefulnessofMandarin3.AccordingtoThomasMatts __A___.A.hundredsofsecondaryschoolswereabletooffercoursesinChineselanguageandliteratureB.sincetheSovietUnionlaunchedSputnikpeoplehaven'tseenanyinterestinRussianC.advancedcurriculumandexaminChinesewererequiredD.peoplearehavingmoreinterestinChinesethanRussian4.MayorRichardDaleyofChicagosaid:"Ithinktherewillbetwolanguagesinthisworld.TherewillbeChineseandEnglish."Hiswordsimplythat __C___. A.ChineseandEnglishwillbetheonlylanguagesinthefutureB.ChinaandAmericawillbetheonlyimportantstatesinthefutureC.ChineseandEnglishwillbethemostimportantlanguagesinthefutureD.ChineseandEnglishwillmakeotherlanguagesextinct5.WhichofthefollowingistheobstructionofexpandingChineseinstructioninU.S.schools?(A)A.Itisdifficulttofindqualifiedteachersandteachingmaterials.B.ItishardtofindanactiveallyintheChinesegovernment.C.Chinesegovernmentdidn'thelpsponsortheChicagoprogramandnewAdvancedPlacementexam.D.ThereisnotanagreementonbuildingChineselanguageprogramsin2,000publicschoolsoverthenextfiveyears.II. Completethefollowing(sumup)summary(->summarize)ofthetextbyfillingintheblankswithwords.Theinitialletterofeachwordhasbeengiventoyou.ParisBuedel,atypicalAmerican8-year-old(boy),is(1)enrolledina"dualimmersion"programfordoinglessonsinbothEnglishandChinese.Theprogramisindicativeof(show)oneofthefastest-growing(2)curriculumtrendsinU.S.schools:thestudyofChinese.TheinterestinChineselanguageandculturehas(3)takenoffinthepastfewyears.ParentsandstudentsthinkthatlearningChinesemaygivethemaleguplaterinlifebecause(4)Mandarinisspokenbymorepeoplethananyotherlanguages,andtheyappreciatetheimportanceofChinainthe(5)globalculture,politicsandeconomy.TheprogramofstudyingChinesecanbefoundinprimary,secondaryschoolsandatcollegesanduniversitiesin(rural<->urban=)metropolitanareaslikeChicagoandinsometownslikeGlenwoodandChapelHill.However,thebiggest(6)obstacletoexpandingChineseinstructioninU.S.schoolsisfindingqualifiedteachers,forthefederalNoChildLeftBehindlegislationrequiresallteacherstobe(7)certified.Findingsuitableteachingmaterialsisanotherbottleneck.Theycan'tusematerialsfromChinabecausethecurriculumsarenot(8)aligned(=same).Despite(=Inspiteof)allthedifficulties,proponentsarefindinganactiveally(cooperation)intheChinesegovernment.Ithelps(9)underwrite(takeupsomeresponsibility)theprogramandnewAdvancedPlacementexamandhasanewagreementwiththeCollegeBoardtobuild(setup/establish)Chineselanguageprogramsin2,000publicschoolsoverthenextfiveyears.Moreover,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationandtheMinistryofEducationinBeijinghave(10)cooperatedtocreateChengo(實用漢語),anonlinegames-basedprogramforbeginningChinese.VocabularyI.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Thomasholdsabelief(=believes)inthe___A__natureofreality.[believesb.相信某人的話；believeinsb.=trustsb.信賴某人;believeinsth.持有某種信仰]A.dual B.both C.either D.twin(孿生子)2.IthinkthattheChristianbaptism(洗禮)isbycomplete___B__ofthepersoninwater.A.(immense巨大的->)immensity B.immersion C.immorality不道德[immortal不朽]D.immaturity不成熟3.Manhasa(n)__B___needforloveand(nurture->)nurturing(養(yǎng)育).nurture<->educationA.easy B.elementary(=basic)C.submerging(沒入) D.direct(adj.直接的;vt.指引方向)4.Thisbuildingrepresentsthepost-modernist__C___inarchitecture.(arch-/arc-:穹頂);bishop->archbishopA.mark B.trench壕溝/戰(zhàn)壕 C.(social)trend趨勢 D.(personal)tendency趨向5.OnecommonChinese__D___isthattheeldersoughttoberespected.[respect:vt./n.尊敬；respectable值得尊敬的；respectful畢恭畢敬的；respective各自的]A.notice B.idea C.(objectto)objection 反對 D.notion6.Thiswasthemoment(time)whenSpielberg's(job->)career(事業(yè)/生涯)really__D___.A.keptoff保持距離B.cutoff切斷C.gotoff從…下來 D.tookoff開始/起飛7.Forlowincomefamilies,mortgages(抵押貸款)arehardto__A___.A.comeby (=get) B.comein C.comeback D.comeover8.Hewasappointed(任命)asthedirectorto__B___ateamofinvestigators.[invest投資]A.overlook忽略(vt.) B.supervise監(jiān)督(vt.)C.check(n./vt.)支票/審查/監(jiān)控 D.supply(vt./n.)供應(yīng)9.Thecompany__C___thenewperfume(香水)withprime-timecommercials(commercialadvertisements)onthemajornetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).[beatone’sprimetime正當(dāng)年]A.started B.began C.launched D.initiated10.You'llmeetthesamewordagainina__A___differentcontext(上下文/語境).A.slightly B.(delicate精巧的->delicacy美食)delicatelyC.lightly D.rarely=hardly,seldom/scarcely幾乎不II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.underway inresponseto virtually ambitioussubstantial concrete proponent jointlyfromscratch initiate recruit beinapositiontoexecutive secondary paste1.Despite(Inspiteof)someslightrecovery,theworldeconomiccrisisisstill underway.2.Myhusbandholdsapositionasthe executivedirector(行政主管)ofadramatroupe(group劇團).3.Thecitywasvirtually paralyzedbythetransit(transportation運輸)strike. 4.Hethenattempted(=tried)somethingmoreambitious,anovelof200,000words.5.Hestarted fromscratchwhenhecametoAmerica.6.MinistryofEducationintroduced(引進(jìn))moreflexible(靈活機動的)policyforcollegestorecruitminoritystudents.7.Buyingcarsinthesecond-handmarket,you areinapositiontobargain(makeabargain討價還價).8.Thelawyerwasconfidenttowinthecase,forhehadtheconcreteevidenceneededtoconvict(vt.證明...有罪;n.罪犯).9.BarackObamawon2008presidentialelectionbyasubstantialmargin(=gap).10.The(price<->)prizewasgiventoayoungproponentonwomen'seducationinKenyaforhisworktoensure(makesurethat…/seetoitthat…確保…得以實現(xiàn))therightsofcitizenshipofwomen.PartII TranslationPutthefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.Parisisenrolledina"dualimmersion"programattheGlenwoodElementarySchoolhereinwhichthepupils-halfnativeChinese,halfEnglishspeakers—dotheirlessonsintwolanguages.Theprogramisindicativeofoneofthefastest-growingcurriculumtrendsin"AmericansareusedtohearingaboutpeopleinothercountrieslearningEnglish.Nowwe'reseeingtheoppositetrend,"saidMichaelLevine,executivedirectoroftheAsiaSociety,whichpromotesinternationalcontentinU.S.schools."Parentsandstudentsaredecidingthat,sincemorepeoplespeakMandarinthananyotherlanguage,itmightbeausefulskilltohave."參考譯文：帕里斯參加了格蘭烏德小學(xué)的“雙語浸入式”項目，這個項目里的學(xué)生有一半的母語是漢語，有一半是英語，他們用兩種語言上課。從這個項目可以看出美國學(xué)校里發(fā)展最迅速的一門課程：漢語學(xué)習(xí)?！懊绹肆?xí)慣聽到西他國家的人學(xué)習(xí)英語，現(xiàn)在我們看到了相反的趨勢?！眮喼迏f(xié)會的執(zhí)行會長邁克爾.萊溫說，該組織在美國學(xué)校里推行國際教學(xué)內(nèi)容，“父母和學(xué)生們認(rèn)為既然說漢語的人比任何其它語言多，那掌握漢語可能是一項有用的技能?！盓xerciseRewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingpassivevoice.1.Wemustpaymoreattentionto(tone->)intonationinlearningpronunciation.2.Hissuccessfulfightagainstinflationhadreinforcedhiscompetence(=ability)asaneconomist.3.Theyareusingsecure(safe/reliable)Internetconnectiontointensifyrelationswithsomeoftheirtradingpartners.4.Theadministrationhaskeptthecauseoftheincidenceofftheairintheradio.5.Theteacheralwaysmakes(forcesb.todosth.)thegirlanswermanydifficultquestionsinclass.6.Thesequestionswillarouse(喚醒)achallengetoestablishedattitudeofsuperioritytowardtheoutsideworld.[Abesuperior/inferiortoB]7.Wecannotexchange(alter->change)suchgoodswhichcustomershaveboughtduringthe(sell-sold-sold->)sale.8.Hisfathertooknonoticeof(paynoattentiontosb.)himbuthissistermademuchof(thinkshighlysb.對…評價很高)him.9.Afterthemeeting,bothmendescribedthis(negotiate->)negotiationasfrank,friendlyand(destructive<->)constructive.10.Wedidn'tbelievethathecouldhitthetarget.[aimat->shoot->hit<->miss]參考答案：1. Moreattentionmustbepaidtointonationinlearningpronunciation.2. Hiscompetenceasaneconomisthadbeenreinforcedbyhissuccessfulfightagainstinflation.3. SecureInternetconnectionisbeingusedtointensifyrelationswithsomeoftheirtradingpartners.4. Thecauseoftheincidencehasbeenkeptofftheairintheradiobytheadministration.5. Thegirlisalwaysmadetoanswermanydifficultquestionsinclass.6. Achallengewillbearousedtoestablishedattitudeofsuperioritytowardtheoutsideworld.7. Suchgoodswhichcustomershaveboughtduringthesalecannotbeexc