河北省滄州市2022-2023學年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題

滄州市2022?2023學年度高一年級第一學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共5小題）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcolorofpaintisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Red.

2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sasalesman.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sadoctor.

3.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Dohishomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.Talkwiththeneighbors.

4.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?

A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.

5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

A.20dollars.B.12dollars.C.8dollars.

第二節(jié)（共15小題）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdoesthepackagetourtoSeattlelast?

A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.

7.Whenwillthemanstarthisholiday?

A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhoteachesFrench?

A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Greenwood.C.Mr.Thomas.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?

A.She'skind.B.She'sstrict.C.She'simpatient.

試卷第1頁，共11頁

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Tobuynewshoes.B.Togethisshoesrepaired.C.Toreturnapairofshoes.

12.Whencanthemangethisshoesback?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemansatisfiedwith?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.Thelowprice.C.Thequickservice.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Onthephone.C.Inacompany.

15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Attendaninterview.B.Findacheaphouse.C.Paintherflat.

16.WhoisMayWilson?

A.Hillary'sfriend.B.Hillary'ssecretary.C.Hillary'sroommate.

17.WheredoesHillarylive?

A.InChurchHill.B.InWestPark.C.InCentralPark.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhereisJean-luckBrassardfrom?

A.Italy.B.Australia.C.France.

19.WhichsporthelpedDaleBegg-Smithwinagoldmedal?

A.Skiing.B.Tennis.C.Surfing.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.ATVprogramme.B.Afamousathlete.C.Apopularexercise.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Itseemsthatthissummerwillbeatravelseasontoremembers,especiallyfollowingthe

COVID-strickensummersof2020and2021.Herearesomeofthedestinationsaroundtheworldthat

canofferthejoyoftravelagainthissummer.

試卷第2頁，共11頁

Singapore

Singaporehasoneoftheworld'ssmallestpopulation.Itismadeupofonemainislandandover

60smalleronesoffthecoastoftheMalayPeninsula.SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,

whereavarietyofwildlifecanbeexplored.

Dininganddrinkingoptionsareendless,fromthe49restaurantschosenonthe2021Singapore

MichelinStarlisttoallkindsofhawker（小販）centresservinginexpensivelocaldeliciousfood.

Panama

ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry'sattractionsis,ofcourse,thePanama

Canal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodemworld.Natureloverswill

enjoyBaruVolcanoNationalParkintheprovinceofChiriqui.Itispraisedastheonlyplaceinthe

worldwhere,onaclearday,youcanseetheAtlanticandPacificOceansatthesametime.

NewYork

Asalways,theBigAppleiswelcomingvisitorswithnewhotels.Openinginmidtown

ManhattanlastmonthwastheHardRockHotelNewYorkonWest48thStreet,whichshowsrespect

fortherecordingstudiosandmusicstoresthatoncelinedthisstreetbyofferinglivemusicacrossall

publicspaces.

Alsoinmidtown,onFifthAvenueandFifty-seventhStreet,willbetheverycomfortableAman

NewYork.ThiswillfeatureItalianandJapaneserestaurants,awinelibrary,ajazzclubwithlive

performancesanda24,800-square-fbotspawitha65-footindoorswimmingpool.

Montreal

“Montreal'ssummer2022festivalcalendarisfull,^^saysthisQuebeccity'swebsite.

AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,the

three-week-longMontrealFringeFestival,afireworkfestivalwithparticipation（參與）bysix

world-classoutstandingcompanies,ajazzfestival,afashionanddesignfestival.

1.WhereisPulauUbin?

A.InSingapore.B.InPanama.C.InNewYork.D.InMontreal.

2.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld?

A.BaruVolcanoNationalPark.B.HardRockHotel.

C.PanamaCanal.D.AmanNewYork.

3.WhoaremostinterestedintheFestivalGoVeloinMontreal?

A.Designers.B.Artists.C.Musicians.D.Cyclists.

試卷第3頁，共11頁

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegot

hisyearbook（學校年刊）,hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthem

refused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,

Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.M

Readingthatnotebrokehismother'sheart.Shetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoa

Facebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:Simone

Lightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfinding

waystohelp.uIfssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butfbrthiskidfewpeoplehave

signedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It?sjustheartbreaking,Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanning

thatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid'syearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody'syearbookeventhoughnone

ofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofill

theblanksinBrody'sbook.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwords

ofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclass

startedsigningBrody'syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind."Itmakes

mefeelbetternow.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmy

heart,44Brodysaid."Itmakesmefeellikethere'shopefortheschool,there'shopeforhumanityand

there?realotofgoodkidsinthisworld,44hismothersaid.

4.WhydidBrodywrite“HopeyoumakesomemorefHends."inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody'sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.

6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers,efforttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody?syearbook.

C.AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

試卷第4頁，共11頁

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

C

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefalling

numbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑月永金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,

fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.Ifspartofawider

possibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfinding

thatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate（授粉）averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itis

veryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.

Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeelthe

environmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecording

thenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.

Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehave

faced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycame

upwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers（護林員）

whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswith

an85%successrate,whichisimportantfbrthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.

Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.t4Our

methodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchas

wages,“saidleadauthorMariaCheca."Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesfbrpublic

organizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

1（）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address“inparagraph3probablymean?

試卷第5頁，共11頁

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.

11.What'sMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

D

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous

（匿名的）personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.The

notebooks,whichincludeDarwin's1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylast

monthinabrightpinkgiftbag."Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks?safereturnisgreatandalmost

impossibletoexpress,saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeen

misplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition（展

覽）called“DarwininConversation".TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehe

completedOntheOriginofSpecies.''Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistory

ofhumans,“saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrong

Rooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthe

smallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearches

throughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamore

carefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.Theteamsearchedthe

wholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadthe

resultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.ctWesharetheuniversity's

delightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,aCambridgepolice

spokesmansaid."Ourinvestigation（調查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesof

questions.^^

12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks9lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.In1837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

試卷第6頁，共11頁

D.Theywereimportantfbrustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.Darwin'sNotebooksAreMissingfbrYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsfbrDarwin'sNotebooksHaveBeenMade

第二節(jié)（共5小題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesifsnoteasytoknowhowto

explainit.16.

Innerbeautyisintheeverydaychoicesyoumake.

Whenwearefacedwithsmall,dailychoicessuchaswhethertotellawhitelietoavoidtrouble,

ourinnerbeautyorlackthereofcomesout.17.Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenoone

isperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.

18.

I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,

theysuddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyour

words.

Innerbeautyisinhowyourespondto（應對）mistakes.

Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomes

fromwithinwhensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.And

whenyouaretheonewhomadeamistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,

givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinnerbeautydoesn'tseemistakesasthreats.

19.

Innerbeautyisontheoutside.

試卷第7頁，共11頁

Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.20.Andthe

truthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueif

youhaveuglinessontheinside——itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,andit

reallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.

A.Innerbeautyisinyourwords

B.Wordsmayspeaklouderthanactions

C.Goodchoicesarebasedonanhonestheart

D.Itwillleadyoutoavoidthechallengeinyourlife

E?Herearefourthingsthathelpyouunderstandinnerbeauty

F.Whenyouarefullofgoodthingsontheinside,itshowsinyoursmile

G.Instead,heseesthemasanimportantpartoflifeandachancetolearn

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthe

mainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden21.Wealsolived

rightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthat

ithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember22almosteverydayofmysummersatthat

pool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool23at1pmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.24

mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfiinlaughing,playing,

swimmingandsplashing（戲水）.

Onetime,25、Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith26.Noneof

myfriendsweretherebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt

27.128earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgottothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsaw

myfriendwhowasnever29atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingand

his30wagging（擺動）.ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently31formetocome

home.I32acrossthebridgetohug（擁抱）himandthenwebothrandowntothe33

belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.We

splashedplayedandchased.Doobiehappily34mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesand

gentlelove.

試卷第8頁，共11頁

Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose35spent

swimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.

21.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door

22.A.designingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose

24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily

25.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however

26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers

27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold

28.A.startedB.arrivedC?appearedD.left

29.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned

30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body

31.A.waitingB.fightingC.applyingD.preparing

32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread

33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river

34.A.workedoutB.droveawayC.searchedforD.turnedto

35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers

第二節(jié)(共10小題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

EnglishlanguageiscloselyrelatedtotheFrisianGermanandDutch.Englandisthefirst

country36(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStates,

theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZealand,andmanyislandnationsinthe

CaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan37(office)languageofIndia,the

Philippines,Singapore,andmanycountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica38includeSouth

Africa.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeign39(language)inmostcountriesaroundthe

world.40thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis41(amaze)

tous.

Englishbelongs42theIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelated

tomostotherlanguagesspokeninEuropeandWesternAsiafromIcelandtoIndia.Duringthecourse

ofhundredsofyears,Englishwordshavebeen43(slow)changedfromtheforms

44(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantofbnns,asinChineseand

試卷第9頁，共11頁

Vietnamese.TheGermanandChinesewordsfbrtheword"man”45(be)atypical

example.Germanhasfiveforms:MannMannes,Manne,Manner,Mannem.Chinesehasoneform:

ren.Englishstandsinbetween,withfourforms:man,man's,men,men's.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))

第一節(jié)

46.假設你是李華，你校將在三月十二日舉辦植樹節(jié)活動，請你寫一封信邀請外教Doris一起

參加。內容包括：

1.寫信的目的；

2.活動的具體安排及意義；

3.期待加入。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)

47.閱讀下面材料?，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

EmmawasveryexcitedTodaywasthechampionshipbaseballgame!Thewinnerswouldallget

trophies（獎杯）andbethenumberoneplayersinthetown.Emmadecidedtobringhomeatrophyto

putonhershelf.Shehadneverwonatrophybefore.

Sheputonherreduniformandpulledherhairthroughthebackofherbaseballcap.Shepicked

upherglovesandlookedinthemirror."IhopeIgetahittoday,“shesaidtoherself.

Onthewaytothefield,Emmafeltnervous.

“AreyoufeelingOK,Emma?”hermotherasked.

“Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout（三擊不中出局）,“Emmasaid.

“Justkeepyoureyeontheballanddon'tfeelafraid.YoucandoitJEmma'smothersaid.

Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringagame.Shealways

struckout.

試卷第10頁，共11頁

Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherfriends.Shecaughtaflyballinthe

Outfield,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntohittheball,buther

teamwasdoingwell.

Thegamewastied（平局）,anditwasherteam'slastchancetoscore.Theteam'scoach

encouraged,"Believeinyourselves,andyouarethebest.^^Frankiewasupfirst,andhehittheball

hardtogetonbase（壘）.NextupwasHenry,buthestruckout.Karahittheball,butshewastagged

outatfirstbase.Frankiewasabletoruntothird.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthe

nextbatter（擊球手）gotagoodhit.Emmawastheteam'slasthope.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Emmasteppeduptothebase.

Emma'steamwon!

試卷第11頁，共11頁

參考答案

聽力答案：1?5BCCBC6-10ACAAB11?15BACBC16?20ABCAB

1.A2.C3.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了世界各地一些適合旅游的地點。

1.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Singapore部分“SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,wherea

varietyofwildlifecanbeexpk）red.（新加坡是烏敏島的所在地，在這里可以探索各種野生動物）”

可知，烏敏島在新加坡。故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama部分“ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry's

attractionsis,ofcourse,thePanamaCanal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthe

modemworld.（這個中美洲國家最著名的景點當然是巴拿馬運河，它被認為是現(xiàn)代世界七大

奇跡之一）”可知，巴拿馬運河是現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡之一。故選C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Montreal部分“AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeople

wholovecycling,（其中一個節(jié)日是為熱愛自行車運動的人舉辦的GoVelo節(jié)）”可知，騎自行車

的人對GoVelo節(jié)最感興趣。故選D項。

4.D5.B6.C7.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學生Brody的學校年

刊只有幾個人簽名之后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學校年刊簽名，

幫助他實現(xiàn)了愿望

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenhegothisyearbook（學校年刊），hewentuptopeopleand

askedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenames

fromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.（當他拿到學校年刊時，他走到人們面前，讓

他們在年鑒上簽名，但大多數(shù)人都拒絕了。他只從同學那里得到了兩三個名字，從老師那里

得到了兩張紙條。戶可推斷，Brody在紙條上寫下那句話是希望后面的日子里更多的人能給

他簽名。故選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupfor

parentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,Logan

SouthandJoannaCooper.（她拍下了這張紙條的照片，并把它上傳到學校家長的Facebook群

里。這篇帖子發(fā)給了三個高中生：SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouth和JoannaCooper。）”可知，

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這三名高中生是通過網(wǎng)絡了解到Brody的故事的。故選B。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigning

Brody'syearbooks就在那之后，班上所有人都開始在布羅迪的年鑒上簽名。）“可知，最后

Brody班里的每個人都在他的學校年刊上簽名了。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。本文中的三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學生Brody的學校年刊只有幾個人簽

名之后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學校年刊簽名，幫助他實現(xiàn)了

愿望，這說明他們三位是很熱心的。故選A。

8.B9.A10.B11.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是記錄蝴蝶變化的一種新的科學方法，由此來保護

蝴蝶，最終實現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境的目標。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshave

beenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脈金斑蝶）

hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000

in2020.（在過去的40年里，超過450種蝴蝶受到數(shù)量下降的影響。僅在美國，帝王蝶的數(shù)

量就下降了80%,從20世紀80年代科學家記錄的數(shù)百萬只到2020年只有29,000只。廠可

知，第一段中作者指出450多種蝴蝶在過去的四十年中數(shù)量減少了，之后列出了美國黑脈金

斑蝶和德國科學家指出的昆蟲下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通過列出數(shù)據(jù)的

變化說明近年來蝴蝶數(shù)量下降的趨勢。故選B。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitis

easierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.（蝴蝶在煤礦里對

其他昆蟲也有幫助，因為它們更容易感受到環(huán)境的變化。而且相對容易記錄。）”可知，與其

他昆蟲相比，蝴蝶對環(huán)境變化感知更快。故選A。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子“Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgood

protectionmethods”到目前為止，還沒有長期的數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護方法。）”可知，此處

提出了一個亟待解決的問題。同時根據(jù)劃線詞后的賓語“challenge”則為前文的“沒有長期的

數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護方法”，故劃線詞在此處表示要“解決“該挑戰(zhàn)。故與B選項為同義詞，

意為“解決”。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongterm

byreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,我們的方法通過減少花費在記錄上的錢，如

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工資，增加了長期記錄的機會。）“可知，MariaCheca所說的話是這個記錄項目的兩個優(yōu)點，

故可推斷，MariaCheca對這個新方法是持肯定態(tài)度的。故選C。

12.D13.D14.B15.A

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了達爾文的兩本筆記失而復得的事情。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothe

publicin2020.（查爾斯?達爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報告遺失）”可知，這兩本筆記首次

報告遺失是在2020年。故選D項。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehe

completedOntheOriginofSpecies.l4Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistory

ofhumans,''saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.（據(jù)說生命之樹展示了達爾文在完成

《物種起源》之前的思考。”這樣的物品有助于我們了解人類的歷史，”劍橋大學教授斯蒂

芬?圖普說）”可知，這兩本筆記對我們理解人類發(fā)展的歷史很重要。故選D項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourinvestigation（調查）remainsopenandwearefollowingup

somelinesofquestions.（我們的調查依然在進行，我們正在跟進一系列問題）”可推斷，當?shù)氐?/p>

警方接下來會進一步調查筆記的相關信息。故選B項。

15.主旨大意題。分析全文結構可知，第一段前兩句為本文報道的主要話題。根據(jù)第一段第

一句和第二句"CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.An

anonymous（匿名的）personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversity

library（查爾斯?達爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報告遺失。一位匿名人士將達爾文的這兩

本筆記交回劍橋大學圖書館）”可知，本文主要報道了達爾文的兩本筆記失而復得的事情。由

此可知，Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned適合作本文最佳標題。故選A項。

16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了內在美的表現(xiàn)形式以及如何培養(yǎng)。

16.根據(jù)上文“Asisknowntoall,tmebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesit'snoteasyto

knowhowtoexplainit.（眾所周知，真正的美來自內心，但有時要知道如何解釋它并不容易）”

可知，上文提到了內在美，后文主要介紹了了解內在美的方法，故E選項“以下這四個方面

有助于你了解內在美“符合語境，故選E。

17.根據(jù)后文“Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitself

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intherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.（誠實是真正的內在美。雖然沒有人是完美的，但內心

的美會在一個人反復做出的選擇中顯現(xiàn)出來）”可知，后文提到了誠實是真正的內在美，故C

選項“誠懇之心造就明智之選”符合語境，故選C。

18.根據(jù)本段內容"I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyon