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2023年遼寧省阜新市中考英語試卷

1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthetolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.C)

A.facesB.dishesC.handsD.vegetables

2.Somescientists/bi*li:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.()

A.becomeB.buildC.believeD.disagree

3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.

一Yes,hisgrandparentsareveryofhim.()

A.proudB.funnyC.excitedD.afraid

4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesaboutverymuch.()

A.herB.usC.himD.them

5.China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh

6.一Whatdoyouoftendorainydays?

一Drawsomepictures.()

A.inB.toC.atD.on

7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,itdoesn*tlookgoodonme.()

A.butB.soC.andD.or

8.Tinahersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.()

A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putdown

9.Hisfamilytowardsagreenerlifesince2020.()

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

10.一Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!

一Yes.Iknewmanytreesforabetterenvironment.()

A.plantB.wereplantedC.plantedD.areplanted

11.-doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?

-At9:00am.()

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When

12.excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

13.ThewomanastronautgaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.()

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

14.一CanyoutellmealongtheSilkRoad?

-Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.()

A.whydidyougoforaholidayB.whyyouwentfbraholiday

C.whendidyougoforaholidayD.whenyouwentforaholiday

15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.

-.Safetycomesfirst.()

A.IagreeB.Soundsbad

C.IamsorryD.That'sallright

16.A:Hello.(1)MayIspeaktoBetty?

B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What'sup?

A:I'mhavingapartythisSaturday.I'vejustmovedintoanewflat.(2)

B:I'dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.(3)

A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.

B:(4)

A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwill

seeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It*salittlefar.You

shouldtakeabus.

B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,(5)

A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.

B:OK.Iwon'tforget,andI'llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Thankyou!

B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?

C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?

D.ThisisTom.

E.Ofcourse.

F.Whenwillitstart?

G.whichbusshouldItake?

(4)

17.MrsSmith:Excuseme.

David:Yes,(1)?

MrsSmith:I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.

David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnabout

themselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.

MrsSmith:Itsoundswonderful.(2)?

David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.

MrsSmith:(3)studentsarethereineachgroup?

David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.

MrsSmith:That'sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?

David:(4).Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryout

newideas.

MrsSmith:(5).Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.Fllthinkaboutit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

18.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.

19.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.

20.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.

21.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.

22.Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.

23.從現(xiàn)在開始,請小心保管自己的物品。

Pleaseyourthingsfromnowon.

24.我原以為這工作會很難,但是事實上卻很容易。

Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but,it'sveryeasy.

25.我們一到那兒就開始工作了。

26.我們的生活越來越好。

27.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesus

energyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusservicein

HongKong.HongKonghasopeneda"SleepingBusTour".(1)Thefive?hourrideisforpeoplewho

can'tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.

Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhite

noise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)

increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(搖

晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeople

wanttoclosetheireyes.(2)YoumayFindileasylofallasleepduringihe1011gbusIrip.

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

MyBigSolo

Thedayofmybigsolo(獨唱)hadfinallyarrived.ltwasabigevent:

theSpringFlingChoir(合唱團(tuán))Concert.My(1)wasonthe

coveroftheprogram."Cindy??,Soloist."!couldn'tbelieveit.ltwasn'tJudy's

name,butmyname.

JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.Shewasalwaysbetter

thanI.

Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(選拔賽).Wewaitedtobecalled

oneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart(2)

fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledher

nameandJudy(3)followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.

WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn't(4)whenJudy's

namewasonherlistandminewasn't,butIwasdisappointed.

Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,"Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwith

me.Thesolosneedmore(5)/'Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked(6)Judysmiling

andgivingmethethumbs-up(豎起大拇指)sign.

Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfelt

quitenervousrightthere.Icouldn'tbreathe(呼吸).1couldn'tthink.Icouldn'tsing."Youcandoil,

Cindy,nJudysaidinalowvoice.nIknow(7)can.”

Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的聲音).Butinthatsame

moment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasoft

touch.Myvoiceliftedand(8)hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.

Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthe

crowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.

'?Thanks,Judy.”

Judysmiledandgavemeanother(9)."Whatarefriendsfor?”

Friends?Didshesayfriends?

"You'reright."ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof(10)herfriend.We

stucktogetherlikeglue.

28.A.playB.photoC.noteD.name

29.A.brokeB.beatC.hurtD.hung

30.A.strangelyB.carefullyC.calmlyD.seriously

31.A.excitedB.surprisedC.movedD.pleased

32.A.preparationB.performanceC.developmentD.description

33.A.inB.outC.intoD.at

34.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

35.A.changedB.matchedC.influencedD.controlled

36.A.praiseB.choiceC.hugD.gift

37.A.beingB.losingC.missingD.leaving

38.

andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousand

VisitingShanghai

Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!

Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,(1)evenmore

beautifulatnight.Altheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecity

aroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull(2)

colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookvery

different3)exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee

(4)oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern

(5).Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin(6)direction.

Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,

andyou'llsee(7)ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.MostoftheshopscloseatlOpm,butat

thattimeteahousesarestill(8),whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.

IfyouareinShanghaiforthe(9)time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio

&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea(10)

experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(6)

(8)

(10)

D1

YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelp

youtohaveacolorfulvacation.

Paintings&Calligraphy(書法)

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Toshowloveforthe

CommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschools

willusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreat

changes.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.

Time:10:00-15:00

July1st-July15th,2023

ClosedonMondays

Place:AchievementHall

Abookonembroidery(刺繡)

ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautiful

book.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDeng

tointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat

679-8871.

Time:14:00-15:30

Place:SchoolHall

Inventions

TomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peoplein

ourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.In

theshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleat

differentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningto

theend.

Time:13:30-16:00

August10th-August11th,2023

Place:SunshineHall

Oilpaperumbrellas

Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,

usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,

includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊紙)

andpaintingpatterns(圖案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakean

umbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.

Time:9:00-15:30

Place:SightseeingHall

39.InAchievementHall,youwillsee.

A.abookB.manyinventions

C.someoilpaperumbrellasD.somepaintingworks

40.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon,2023.

A.July1stB.August10thC.June30thD.July6th

41.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?

A.SchoolHall.B.SunshineHall.

C.SightseeingHall.D.AchievementHall.

42.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?

A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleastayear.

C.Atleastamonth.D.Atleasttwodays.

43.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?

A.Paintings&Calligraphy.B.Inventions.

C.Abookonembroidery.D.Oilpaperumbrellas.

El

Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit

reachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.!shouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,

"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,

shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthe

voiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot."

'That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,and

itcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!nThelittlestreamcouldnot

acceptthisidea."ThebreezecancaiTythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.The

rainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournaturenever

changes/'Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.ltcairiedhertothenext

stageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficulties

inyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

44.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?

A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Theriver.

45.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert

46.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert*sadvicebecause.

A.shewasn'tabletoflyB.shefailedmanytimes

C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

47.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

48.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

49.WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.ltisknownasthebirthplace

ofkites.

Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,they

wereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMing

Dynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwas

includedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listsin2OO6.The

InternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasbornin

akite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather's

workshop.

Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof

16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

OnYang*skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),

butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakite

showingaphoenix(鳳凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneach

side.

Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSand

NewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmaking

kites.

nI'maninheritoroftheculture.ltisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundthe

worldandontothenextgeneration,“shesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

(1)IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?

(2)Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?

(3)WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?

(4)HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofYang'sjob?(Givetwopoints.)

50.TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It'susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,but

itcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudon*t,remember

theseideas.

★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密碼).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouse

astrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.You

shouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(賬戶).Neveruseeasypasswordslike

”123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameor

birthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.

★Don'ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonline

mightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Ifthey

knowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywantto

hurtyou.

★Don'topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon*tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,

don'topenit.Youshoulddelete(冊j除l)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourcomputermighthave

avirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。

SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafety

☆Makesureyourpasswordsinclude(1)_____

numbers,lettersandsymbols.

Usestrongspecialpasswords.☆A(yù)voidusing(2)______fordifferentaccounts.

☆Neveruseyourpersonalinformationasyour

passwords.

☆Nevertellstrangersyourname,address,school

Don'ttellyourpersonalorphonenumber.

informationtoanybodyonline.☆Youmight(3)______ifstrangersare

dangerous.Theymayhurtyou.

☆Deletetheunknownonesrightnow.

Refuse(4)______anddocuments☆Protectyourcomputeragainstavirus.

fromstrangers.☆Stopsomeonefrom(5)______andstealingyour

money.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

51."讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。”閱讀不僅能讓我們獲得知識,而且能開闊我們的眼界。在

科技發(fā)達(dá)的時代,人們有多種多樣的閱讀方式,比如看紙質(zhì)書、報紙和雜志,在線閱讀或者

使用app聽書等。你最喜歡哪一種閱讀方式呢?請以“Myfavoritewayofreading”為題寫一篇

英文短文。

提示詞語:e-book,environment,convenient,download,searchforinformation

提示問題:(1)What'stheimportanceofreading?

(2)What'syourfavoritewayofreading?

(3)Whydoyouchoosethisway?(至少寫出2點理由)

要求:(1)緊扣主題,語言連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名,詞數(shù)在60-80詞左右。

MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeveryday

life.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】faces臉;dishes盤子,餐具;hands手;vegetables蔬菜,都是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根

據(jù)作目的狀語的動詞不定式的意思”讓他們的父母好好休息一下"可知,前面為"晚飯后,孩子們主

動去洗餐具",要填“餐具",其它選項語意不通。

故選:Bo

晚飯后,孩子們主動去洗餐具,讓他們的父母好好休息一下。

考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】become變成;build建造;believe相信;disagree不同意。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/bl'li:v/,可知

英文表達(dá)是believe;因此C選項符合題意。

故選:Co

一些科學(xué)家相信,未來將會有更多的機(jī)器人。

根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】proud驕傲的;funny有趣的,好笑的;excited興奮的:afraid害怕的,都是形容詞。根

據(jù)前句句意"蒂姆是個很棒的男孩。每個人都喜歡他"可知,后句句意為“是的,他的祖父母為他感

到非常驕傲",要填“驕傲的”,其它選項語意不通。beproudof為......感到驕傲,是固定短語。

故選:Ao

一—蒂姆是個很棒的男孩。每個人都喜歡他。

——是的,他的祖父母為他感到非常驕傲。

考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A她,B我們,C他,D他們。結(jié)合選項分析句子可知,此處位于介詞about之后作賓語,

應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式,且指代的是"LeiFeng雷鋒”,屬于第三人稱單數(shù),雷鋒是男的,對

應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格是him。

故選:Co

雷鋒是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜歡讀關(guān)于他的故事。

掌握人稱代詞的用法,結(jié)合選項,根據(jù)語境,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意:中國的國慶節(jié)在10月,一年的第10個月。eighth"第八";ninth"第九";tenth”第十

";eleventh"第十一”;根據(jù)題意和常識可知,中國的國慶節(jié)在十月份,是一年的第十個月。故tenth

符合要求。故選C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】在時刻前面用at;在天前面用。n;在月、年、星期、季節(jié)和世紀(jì)等前面用in;to一般不

用在時間前面。rainydays意思是"雨天",用on。

故選:D。

一一你在雨天經(jīng)常做什么?

----畫一些畫。

考查時間介詞,要牢記介詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A但是,B所以,C和、并且,D或者。根據(jù)ThisT-shirtisverynice(這件T恤很漂亮)

以及itdoesn'tlookgoodonme(我穿起來不好看)前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。

故選:A。

這件T恤很漂亮,但我穿起來不好看。

考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】putup張貼,舉起;puton穿上,戴上;putaway收拾起來;putdown放下,鎮(zhèn)壓,都是

動詞短語。根據(jù)從句句意"因為陽光太強(qiáng)了可知,主句句意為"蒂娜在海灘上戴上了墨鏡“,要填”

戴上”,其它選項語意不通。

故選:Bo

蒂娜在海灘上戴上了墨鏡,因為陽光太強(qiáng)了。

考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)"since2020”可知,這是一個從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。因此,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時

態(tài),所以正確的答案是"haveworked"。

故選:D。

自2020年以來,他的家人一直致力于更綠色的生活。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

10.【答案】B

【解析】Iknew后是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時,從句需用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。從句主語trees和

謂語動詞plant之間是動賓關(guān)系,樹被種植,需用被動語態(tài)be+done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)trees,一般過去

時的被動語態(tài),可知用wereplanted。

故選:Bo

-哇,2023年友誼森林植樹活動非常成功!

-是的。我知道為了更好的環(huán)境種了很多樹。

本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài),分析句子的時態(tài),以及主語和謂語之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系,

即可得出答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】How怎么:Where在哪里;Why為什么;When什么時候。根據(jù)At9:00am"上午9:00",

可知,對時間提問用When。

故選:D。

--博物館周末什么時候開放?

一上午9:00o

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干和標(biāo)點可知,此句考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,What+形容詞+

不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞!或What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語

動詞/系動詞!how修飾形容詞/副詞,結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞!語境

中,exciting是形容詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,句子符合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。

故選:Ao

多么激動人心的消息!他們終于贏了足球賽。

牢記感嘆句的構(gòu)成:what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞。

13.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查定語從句的用法,先行詞是Thewomanastronaut是人,后面的

關(guān)系代詞作主語,因此要用who:which引導(dǎo)的先行詞是物,whose的意思是誰的,而whom在句

子中作賓語,都不合題意。

故選:Co

給我們上過太空課的女宇航員是劉洋。

掌握定語從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

14.【答案】B

【解析】賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A/C選項,結(jié)合回答"Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryof

themaincities.”可知,此處指的是"為什么要沿著絲綢之路去度假”,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選:Bo

一你能告訴我你為什么沿著絲綢之路去度假嗎?

—它幫助我了解了主要城市的歷史。

熟悉賓語從句,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。

15.【答案】A

【解析】Iagree.我同意;Soundsbad.聽起來很糟糕;Iamsorry.對不起;That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。根

據(jù)---Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.---在我看來,遵守交通規(guī)則

對道路安全非常重要。說話者希望對方對自己的看法做一下回應(yīng)。分析句子,結(jié)合選項,可知Iagree.

表示我同意(上述觀點)符合題意。

故選:Ao

一在我看來,遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要。

…我同意。安全第一。

學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意掌握常用日常交際用語,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】F

【小題4】B

【小題5】G

【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"MayIspeaktoBetty?"(我可以和貝蒂通話嗎?)下文"Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty."

(嗨,湯姆。我是貝蒂。)可知此處應(yīng)是打電話自我介紹的習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合選項,D選項”我是湯

姆?!狈险Z境,故選:D。

(2)根據(jù)上文"I'mhavingapartythisSaturday.I'vejustmovedintoanewflat."(這個星期六我要參

加一個聚會。我剛搬進(jìn)了一套新公寓。)以及下文"I'dloveto.“(我很樂意。)可知此處應(yīng)是邀請

對方來參加自己的聚會。結(jié)合選項,C選項"你愿意來參加我的聚會嗎?"符合語境,故選:Co

(3)根據(jù)下文"Wearestartingataboutfivethirty."(我們大約五點半開始。)可知此處應(yīng)是問聚會

什么時候開始。結(jié)合選項,F(xiàn)選項”什么時候開始?”符合語境,故選:Fo

(4)根據(jù)下文"GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad."(沿著中華路一直往前走。)可知此處應(yīng)

是問怎樣到達(dá)那里。結(jié)合選項,B選項“我怎么才能到你家?”符合語境,故選:Bo

(5)根據(jù)下文”YoucantakeNo.8bus."(你可以乘坐8路公共汽車。)可知此處應(yīng)是問乘坐哪一

路公共汽車。結(jié)合選項,G選項”我應(yīng)該坐哪一路公共汽車?”符合語境,故選:Go

本文是湯姆和貝蒂之間的一段對話,湯姆搬進(jìn)了新公寓,邀請貝蒂來參加他的聚會。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

17.【答案]【小題1]howcanIhelpyou

【小題2】Howlongdoesitlast

【小題3】Howmany

【小題4】Yes,ofcourse

【小題5】That'strue

【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"Excuseme."(打擾一下。)以及下文

"I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp."(我想了解一些關(guān)于你們夏令營的信息。)

可知此處應(yīng)是問能為對方做些什么。故填:howcanIhelpyou。

(2)根據(jù)下文blaststhreeweeks,”(它將持續(xù)三周。)可知此處應(yīng)是問它持續(xù)多長時間。故填:

Howlongdoesitlasto

(3)根據(jù)下文”Eight."(八名。)可知此處應(yīng)是問每一組有多少名學(xué)生,students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),

因此應(yīng)用howmany來修飾,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫。故填:Howmany。

(4)根據(jù)上文"Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?”(你們會計劃不同的活動嗎?)以及下文

"Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.”(學(xué)生可以參

加不同的活動,親近自然,嘗試新的想法。)可知此處應(yīng)是說當(dāng)然可以。故填:Yes,ofcourseo

(5)根據(jù)下文“Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I'llthinkaboutit.”(夏季露營可以

幫助孩子們長大。我會考慮的。)可知此處應(yīng)是贊同對方的觀點。故填:Thafstrueo

本文是一段對話,是史密斯夫人向戴維詢問有關(guān)夏令營的情況。

根據(jù)語境填寫合適的句子,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

18.【答案】going

【解析】go去,是動詞。lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事,是固定搭配,用動名詞作賓語。

故答案為:goingo

許多游客都期待著去中國。

單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語

法、句意完整的句子。

19.【答案】danger

【解析】dangerous危險的,是形容詞;danger危險,是名詞;indanger處于危險之中,是固定短

語。

故答案為:danger.,

我們必須保護(hù)處于危險之中的動物,這樣它們才能與人和平相處。

單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語

法、句意完整的句子。

20.【答案】useful

【解析】use使用,用途,是名詞和動詞;useful有用的,是形容詞。用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞

adviceo

故答案為:usefulo

我們的老師經(jīng)常給我一些關(guān)于如何好好學(xué)習(xí)的有用的建議。

單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語

法、句意完整的句子。

21.【答案】their

【解析】they他們,是人稱代詞主格;their他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞。用形容詞性物主代詞

their作定語,修飾名詞children。

故答案為:their。

父母不應(yīng)該為孩子管理一切事情。

單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語

法、句意完整的句子。

22.【答案】loudly

【解析】loudly副詞,大聲地,修飾動詞ring。

故答案為:loudly。

我的鬧鐘響得那么響,一定會把我吵醒的。

做這類題型,結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。掌握副詞的用法,最后做出答

案。

23.【答案】takegoodcareof

【解析】小心保管takegoodcareof,是動詞短語;是祈使句,開頭用動詞原形。

故答案為:takegoodcareof。

從現(xiàn)在開始,請小心保管自己的物品。

漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、

句意完整的句子。

24.【答案】infact

【解析】固定短語infact事實上。

故答案為:infact。

我原以為這工作會很難,但是事實上卻很容易。

做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對

單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

25.【答案1Westartedtoworkassoonaswegotthere.

【解析】開始工作starttowork,是動詞短語;一......就……assoonas,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;到那里

getthere。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和時間狀語從句都用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。

故答案為:Westartedtoworkassoonaswegotthere.

我們一到那兒就開始工作了。

漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、

句意完整的句子。

26.【答案】Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.

【解析】我們的生活。uMives,是名詞短語,是復(fù)數(shù)形式;變得get,是系動詞;越來越好betterand

better?根據(jù)句意可知,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing,主語是復(fù)數(shù),用are。

故答案為:Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.

我們的生活正變得越來越好。

漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、

句意完整的句子。

27?【答案】【小題1】五小時的騎行是為晚上睡不著覺的人準(zhǔn)備的。

【小題2】你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在長途巴士旅行中睡著很容易。

【解析】(1)英譯漢題。five-

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