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2023年遼寧省阜新市中考英語試卷
1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthetolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.C)
A.facesB.dishesC.handsD.vegetables
2.Somescientists/bi*li:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.()
A.becomeB.buildC.believeD.disagree
3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.
一Yes,hisgrandparentsareveryofhim.()
A.proudB.funnyC.excitedD.afraid
4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesaboutverymuch.()
A.herB.usC.himD.them
5.China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.
A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh
6.一Whatdoyouoftendorainydays?
一Drawsomepictures.()
A.inB.toC.atD.on
7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,itdoesn*tlookgoodonme.()
A.butB.soC.andD.or
8.Tinahersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.()
A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putdown
9.Hisfamilytowardsagreenerlifesince2020.()
A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked
10.一Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!
一Yes.Iknewmanytreesforabetterenvironment.()
A.plantB.wereplantedC.plantedD.areplanted
11.-doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?
-At9:00am.()
A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When
12.excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
13.ThewomanastronautgaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.()
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom
14.一CanyoutellmealongtheSilkRoad?
-Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.()
A.whydidyougoforaholidayB.whyyouwentfbraholiday
C.whendidyougoforaholidayD.whenyouwentforaholiday
15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.
-.Safetycomesfirst.()
A.IagreeB.Soundsbad
C.IamsorryD.That'sallright
16.A:Hello.(1)MayIspeaktoBetty?
B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What'sup?
A:I'mhavingapartythisSaturday.I'vejustmovedintoanewflat.(2)
B:I'dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.(3)
A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.
B:(4)
A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwill
seeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It*salittlefar.You
shouldtakeabus.
B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,(5)
A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.
B:OK.Iwon'tforget,andI'llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.
A:Seeyou.
A.Thankyou!
B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?
C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?
D.ThisisTom.
E.Ofcourse.
F.Whenwillitstart?
G.whichbusshouldItake?
⑴
⑵
⑶
(4)
⑸
17.MrsSmith:Excuseme.
David:Yes,(1)?
MrsSmith:I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.
David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnabout
themselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.
MrsSmith:Itsoundswonderful.(2)?
David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.
MrsSmith:(3)studentsarethereineachgroup?
David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.
MrsSmith:That'sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?
David:(4).Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryout
newideas.
MrsSmith:(5).Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.Fllthinkaboutit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
18.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.
19.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.
20.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.
21.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.
22.Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.
23.從現(xiàn)在開始,請小心保管自己的物品。
Pleaseyourthingsfromnowon.
24.我原以為這工作會很難,但是事實上卻很容易。
Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but,it'sveryeasy.
25.我們一到那兒就開始工作了。
26.我們的生活越來越好。
27.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesus
energyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusservicein
HongKong.HongKonghasopeneda"SleepingBusTour".(1)Thefive?hourrideisforpeoplewho
can'tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.
Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhite
noise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)
increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(搖
晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeople
wanttoclosetheireyes.(2)YoumayFindileasylofallasleepduringihe1011gbusIrip.
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
MyBigSolo
Thedayofmybigsolo(獨唱)hadfinallyarrived.ltwasabigevent:
theSpringFlingChoir(合唱團(tuán))Concert.My(1)wasonthe
coveroftheprogram."Cindy??,Soloist."!couldn'tbelieveit.ltwasn'tJudy's
name,butmyname.
JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.Shewasalwaysbetter
thanI.
Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(選拔賽).Wewaitedtobecalled
oneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart(2)
fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledher
nameandJudy(3)followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.
WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn't(4)whenJudy's
namewasonherlistandminewasn't,butIwasdisappointed.
Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,"Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwith
me.Thesolosneedmore(5)/'Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked(6)Judysmiling
andgivingmethethumbs-up(豎起大拇指)sign.
Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfelt
quitenervousrightthere.Icouldn'tbreathe(呼吸).1couldn'tthink.Icouldn'tsing."Youcandoil,
Cindy,nJudysaidinalowvoice.nIknow(7)can.”
Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的聲音).Butinthatsame
moment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasoft
touch.Myvoiceliftedand(8)hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.
Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthe
crowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.
'?Thanks,Judy.”
Judysmiledandgavemeanother(9)."Whatarefriendsfor?”
Friends?Didshesayfriends?
"You'reright."ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof(10)herfriend.We
stucktogetherlikeglue.
28.A.playB.photoC.noteD.name
29.A.brokeB.beatC.hurtD.hung
30.A.strangelyB.carefullyC.calmlyD.seriously
31.A.excitedB.surprisedC.movedD.pleased
32.A.preparationB.performanceC.developmentD.description
33.A.inB.outC.intoD.at
34.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
35.A.changedB.matchedC.influencedD.controlled
36.A.praiseB.choiceC.hugD.gift
37.A.beingB.losingC.missingD.leaving
38.
andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousand
VisitingShanghai
Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!
Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,(1)evenmore
beautifulatnight.Altheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecity
aroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull(2)
colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookvery
different3)exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee
(4)oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern
(5).Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin(6)direction.
Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,
andyou'llsee(7)ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.MostoftheshopscloseatlOpm,butat
thattimeteahousesarestill(8),whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.
IfyouareinShanghaiforthe(9)time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio
&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea(10)
experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
⑸
(6)
⑺
(8)
⑼
(10)
D1
YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelp
youtohaveacolorfulvacation.
Paintings&Calligraphy(書法)
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Toshowloveforthe
CommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschools
willusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreat
changes.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.
Time:10:00-15:00
July1st-July15th,2023
ClosedonMondays
Place:AchievementHall
Abookonembroidery(刺繡)
ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautiful
book.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDeng
tointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat
679-8871.
Time:14:00-15:30
Place:SchoolHall
Inventions
TomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peoplein
ourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.In
theshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleat
differentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningto
theend.
Time:13:30-16:00
August10th-August11th,2023
Place:SunshineHall
Oilpaperumbrellas
Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,
usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,
includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊紙)
andpaintingpatterns(圖案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakean
umbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.
Time:9:00-15:30
Place:SightseeingHall
39.InAchievementHall,youwillsee.
A.abookB.manyinventions
C.someoilpaperumbrellasD.somepaintingworks
40.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon,2023.
A.July1stB.August10thC.June30thD.July6th
41.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?
A.SchoolHall.B.SunshineHall.
C.SightseeingHall.D.AchievementHall.
42.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?
A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleastayear.
C.Atleastamonth.D.Atleasttwodays.
43.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?
A.Paintings&Calligraphy.B.Inventions.
C.Abookonembroidery.D.Oilpaperumbrellas.
El
Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit
reachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.!shouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,
"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,
shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthe
voiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot."
'That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,and
itcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!nThelittlestreamcouldnot
acceptthisidea."ThebreezecancaiTythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.The
rainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournaturenever
changes/'Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.ltcairiedhertothenext
stageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficulties
inyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
44.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?
A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Theriver.
45.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.
A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself
C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert
46.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert*sadvicebecause.
A.shewasn'tabletoflyB.shefailedmanytimes
C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas
47.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.
A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver
C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature
48.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.
B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.
C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.
D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.
49.WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.ltisknownasthebirthplace
ofkites.
Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,they
wereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMing
Dynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.
MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwas
includedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listsin2OO6.The
InternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.
YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasbornin
akite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather's
workshop.
Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof
16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.
OnYang*skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),
butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakite
showingaphoenix(鳳凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneach
side.
Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSand
NewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmaking
kites.
nI'maninheritoroftheculture.ltisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundthe
worldandontothenextgeneration,“shesaid.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
(1)IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?
(2)Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?
(3)WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?
(4)HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofYang'sjob?(Givetwopoints.)
50.TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It'susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,but
itcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudon*t,remember
theseideas.
★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密碼).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouse
astrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.You
shouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(賬戶).Neveruseeasypasswordslike
”123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameor
birthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.
★Don'ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonline
mightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Ifthey
knowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywantto
hurtyou.
★Don'topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon*tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,
don'topenit.Youshoulddelete(冊j除l)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourcomputermighthave
avirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。
SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafety
☆Makesureyourpasswordsinclude(1)_____
numbers,lettersandsymbols.
Usestrongspecialpasswords.☆A(yù)voidusing(2)______fordifferentaccounts.
☆Neveruseyourpersonalinformationasyour
passwords.
☆Nevertellstrangersyourname,address,school
Don'ttellyourpersonalorphonenumber.
informationtoanybodyonline.☆Youmight(3)______ifstrangersare
dangerous.Theymayhurtyou.
☆Deletetheunknownonesrightnow.
Refuse(4)______anddocuments☆Protectyourcomputeragainstavirus.
fromstrangers.☆Stopsomeonefrom(5)______andstealingyour
money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
51."讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。”閱讀不僅能讓我們獲得知識,而且能開闊我們的眼界。在
科技發(fā)達(dá)的時代,人們有多種多樣的閱讀方式,比如看紙質(zhì)書、報紙和雜志,在線閱讀或者
使用app聽書等。你最喜歡哪一種閱讀方式呢?請以“Myfavoritewayofreading”為題寫一篇
英文短文。
提示詞語:e-book,environment,convenient,download,searchforinformation
提示問題:(1)What'stheimportanceofreading?
(2)What'syourfavoritewayofreading?
(3)Whydoyouchoosethisway?(至少寫出2點理由)
要求:(1)緊扣主題,語言連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范。
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名,詞數(shù)在60-80詞左右。
MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeveryday
life.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】faces臉;dishes盤子,餐具;hands手;vegetables蔬菜,都是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根
據(jù)作目的狀語的動詞不定式的意思”讓他們的父母好好休息一下"可知,前面為"晚飯后,孩子們主
動去洗餐具",要填“餐具",其它選項語意不通。
故選:Bo
晚飯后,孩子們主動去洗餐具,讓他們的父母好好休息一下。
考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】become變成;build建造;believe相信;disagree不同意。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/bl'li:v/,可知
英文表達(dá)是believe;因此C選項符合題意。
故選:Co
一些科學(xué)家相信,未來將會有更多的機(jī)器人。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】proud驕傲的;funny有趣的,好笑的;excited興奮的:afraid害怕的,都是形容詞。根
據(jù)前句句意"蒂姆是個很棒的男孩。每個人都喜歡他"可知,后句句意為“是的,他的祖父母為他感
到非常驕傲",要填“驕傲的”,其它選項語意不通。beproudof為......感到驕傲,是固定短語。
故選:Ao
一—蒂姆是個很棒的男孩。每個人都喜歡他。
——是的,他的祖父母為他感到非常驕傲。
考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A她,B我們,C他,D他們。結(jié)合選項分析句子可知,此處位于介詞about之后作賓語,
應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式,且指代的是"LeiFeng雷鋒”,屬于第三人稱單數(shù),雷鋒是男的,對
應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格是him。
故選:Co
雷鋒是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜歡讀關(guān)于他的故事。
掌握人稱代詞的用法,結(jié)合選項,根據(jù)語境,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:中國的國慶節(jié)在10月,一年的第10個月。eighth"第八";ninth"第九";tenth”第十
";eleventh"第十一”;根據(jù)題意和常識可知,中國的國慶節(jié)在十月份,是一年的第十個月。故tenth
符合要求。故選C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】在時刻前面用at;在天前面用。n;在月、年、星期、季節(jié)和世紀(jì)等前面用in;to一般不
用在時間前面。rainydays意思是"雨天",用on。
故選:D。
一一你在雨天經(jīng)常做什么?
----畫一些畫。
考查時間介詞,要牢記介詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A但是,B所以,C和、并且,D或者。根據(jù)ThisT-shirtisverynice(這件T恤很漂亮)
以及itdoesn'tlookgoodonme(我穿起來不好看)前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。
故選:A。
這件T恤很漂亮,但我穿起來不好看。
考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】putup張貼,舉起;puton穿上,戴上;putaway收拾起來;putdown放下,鎮(zhèn)壓,都是
動詞短語。根據(jù)從句句意"因為陽光太強(qiáng)了可知,主句句意為"蒂娜在海灘上戴上了墨鏡“,要填”
戴上”,其它選項語意不通。
故選:Bo
蒂娜在海灘上戴上了墨鏡,因為陽光太強(qiáng)了。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)"since2020”可知,這是一個從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。因此,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時
態(tài),所以正確的答案是"haveworked"。
故選:D。
自2020年以來,他的家人一直致力于更綠色的生活。
熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。
10.【答案】B
【解析】Iknew后是賓語從句,主句是一般過去時,從句需用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。從句主語trees和
謂語動詞plant之間是動賓關(guān)系,樹被種植,需用被動語態(tài)be+done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)trees,一般過去
時的被動語態(tài),可知用wereplanted。
故選:Bo
-哇,2023年友誼森林植樹活動非常成功!
-是的。我知道為了更好的環(huán)境種了很多樹。
本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài),分析句子的時態(tài),以及主語和謂語之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系,
即可得出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】How怎么:Where在哪里;Why為什么;When什么時候。根據(jù)At9:00am"上午9:00",
可知,對時間提問用When。
故選:D。
--博物館周末什么時候開放?
一上午9:00o
疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)題干和標(biāo)點可知,此句考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,What+形容詞+
不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞!或What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語
動詞/系動詞!how修飾形容詞/副詞,結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞!語境
中,exciting是形容詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,句子符合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
故選:Ao
多么激動人心的消息!他們終于贏了足球賽。
牢記感嘆句的構(gòu)成:what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查定語從句的用法,先行詞是Thewomanastronaut是人,后面的
關(guān)系代詞作主語,因此要用who:which引導(dǎo)的先行詞是物,whose的意思是誰的,而whom在句
子中作賓語,都不合題意。
故選:Co
給我們上過太空課的女宇航員是劉洋。
掌握定語從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
14.【答案】B
【解析】賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A/C選項,結(jié)合回答"Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryof
themaincities.”可知,此處指的是"為什么要沿著絲綢之路去度假”,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
故選:Bo
一你能告訴我你為什么沿著絲綢之路去度假嗎?
—它幫助我了解了主要城市的歷史。
熟悉賓語從句,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。
15.【答案】A
【解析】Iagree.我同意;Soundsbad.聽起來很糟糕;Iamsorry.對不起;That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。根
據(jù)---Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.---在我看來,遵守交通規(guī)則
對道路安全非常重要。說話者希望對方對自己的看法做一下回應(yīng)。分析句子,結(jié)合選項,可知Iagree.
表示我同意(上述觀點)符合題意。
故選:Ao
一在我看來,遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要。
…我同意。安全第一。
學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意掌握常用日常交際用語,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】F
【小題4】B
【小題5】G
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"MayIspeaktoBetty?"(我可以和貝蒂通話嗎?)下文"Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty."
(嗨,湯姆。我是貝蒂。)可知此處應(yīng)是打電話自我介紹的習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合選項,D選項”我是湯
姆?!狈险Z境,故選:D。
(2)根據(jù)上文"I'mhavingapartythisSaturday.I'vejustmovedintoanewflat."(這個星期六我要參
加一個聚會。我剛搬進(jìn)了一套新公寓。)以及下文"I'dloveto.“(我很樂意。)可知此處應(yīng)是邀請
對方來參加自己的聚會。結(jié)合選項,C選項"你愿意來參加我的聚會嗎?"符合語境,故選:Co
(3)根據(jù)下文"Wearestartingataboutfivethirty."(我們大約五點半開始。)可知此處應(yīng)是問聚會
什么時候開始。結(jié)合選項,F(xiàn)選項”什么時候開始?”符合語境,故選:Fo
(4)根據(jù)下文"GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad."(沿著中華路一直往前走。)可知此處應(yīng)
是問怎樣到達(dá)那里。結(jié)合選項,B選項“我怎么才能到你家?”符合語境,故選:Bo
(5)根據(jù)下文”YoucantakeNo.8bus."(你可以乘坐8路公共汽車。)可知此處應(yīng)是問乘坐哪一
路公共汽車。結(jié)合選項,G選項”我應(yīng)該坐哪一路公共汽車?”符合語境,故選:Go
本文是湯姆和貝蒂之間的一段對話,湯姆搬進(jìn)了新公寓,邀請貝蒂來參加他的聚會。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
17.【答案]【小題1]howcanIhelpyou
【小題2】Howlongdoesitlast
【小題3】Howmany
【小題4】Yes,ofcourse
【小題5】That'strue
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"Excuseme."(打擾一下。)以及下文
"I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp."(我想了解一些關(guān)于你們夏令營的信息。)
可知此處應(yīng)是問能為對方做些什么。故填:howcanIhelpyou。
(2)根據(jù)下文blaststhreeweeks,”(它將持續(xù)三周。)可知此處應(yīng)是問它持續(xù)多長時間。故填:
Howlongdoesitlasto
(3)根據(jù)下文”Eight."(八名。)可知此處應(yīng)是問每一組有多少名學(xué)生,students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),
因此應(yīng)用howmany來修飾,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫。故填:Howmany。
(4)根據(jù)上文"Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?”(你們會計劃不同的活動嗎?)以及下文
"Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.”(學(xué)生可以參
加不同的活動,親近自然,嘗試新的想法。)可知此處應(yīng)是說當(dāng)然可以。故填:Yes,ofcourseo
(5)根據(jù)下文“Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I'llthinkaboutit.”(夏季露營可以
幫助孩子們長大。我會考慮的。)可知此處應(yīng)是贊同對方的觀點。故填:Thafstrueo
本文是一段對話,是史密斯夫人向戴維詢問有關(guān)夏令營的情況。
根據(jù)語境填寫合適的句子,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
18.【答案】going
【解析】go去,是動詞。lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事,是固定搭配,用動名詞作賓語。
故答案為:goingo
許多游客都期待著去中國。
單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語
法、句意完整的句子。
19.【答案】danger
【解析】dangerous危險的,是形容詞;danger危險,是名詞;indanger處于危險之中,是固定短
語。
故答案為:danger.,
我們必須保護(hù)處于危險之中的動物,這樣它們才能與人和平相處。
單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語
法、句意完整的句子。
20.【答案】useful
【解析】use使用,用途,是名詞和動詞;useful有用的,是形容詞。用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞
adviceo
故答案為:usefulo
我們的老師經(jīng)常給我一些關(guān)于如何好好學(xué)習(xí)的有用的建議。
單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語
法、句意完整的句子。
21.【答案】their
【解析】they他們,是人稱代詞主格;their他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞。用形容詞性物主代詞
their作定語,修飾名詞children。
故答案為:their。
父母不應(yīng)該為孩子管理一切事情。
單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語
法、句意完整的句子。
22.【答案】loudly
【解析】loudly副詞,大聲地,修飾動詞ring。
故答案為:loudly。
我的鬧鐘響得那么響,一定會把我吵醒的。
做這類題型,結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。掌握副詞的用法,最后做出答
案。
23.【答案】takegoodcareof
【解析】小心保管takegoodcareof,是動詞短語;是祈使句,開頭用動詞原形。
故答案為:takegoodcareof。
從現(xiàn)在開始,請小心保管自己的物品。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、
句意完整的句子。
24.【答案】infact
【解析】固定短語infact事實上。
故答案為:infact。
我原以為這工作會很難,但是事實上卻很容易。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對
單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
25.【答案1Westartedtoworkassoonaswegotthere.
【解析】開始工作starttowork,是動詞短語;一......就……assoonas,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;到那里
getthere。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和時間狀語從句都用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。
故答案為:Westartedtoworkassoonaswegotthere.
我們一到那兒就開始工作了。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、
句意完整的句子。
26.【答案】Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.
【解析】我們的生活。uMives,是名詞短語,是復(fù)數(shù)形式;變得get,是系動詞;越來越好betterand
better?根據(jù)句意可知,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing,主語是復(fù)數(shù),用are。
故答案為:Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.
我們的生活正變得越來越好。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、
句意完整的句子。
27?【答案】【小題1】五小時的騎行是為晚上睡不著覺的人準(zhǔn)備的。
【小題2】你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在長途巴士旅行中睡著很容易。
【解析】(1)英譯漢題。five-
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