2024年湖北省荊州中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

2024年荊州中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitinginlineatthebusstop,butmostofthemjuststared(盯著)attheirmobilephones,listeningtomusicorgoingthroughtheWeChat2.Noonetalkedorlaughed.3thebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboy4abikecaughtmyattention.He5besidethebuswhilewavinghisarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothe6buthe7tostopuntilwereachedthenextstop.Thebusdrovefast,andtheboytriedhisbest8upwithit.It9thathewasalittletired,buthestillkeptriding.Andhewascarrying10overhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,tooursurprise,theboyranuptothe11ofthebus.Iheardanexcitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"12anyoneloseasuitcaseatthebusstop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It'smine."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase13.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout14theboydid,andthecrowdsofstrangerssuddenlybecame15tooneanother.Sometimesevensomethingsmallcanchangetherelationshipamongpeoplealot.Whatanunforgettableexperience!1.A.be B.tobe C.being D.been2.A.insurpriseB.withexcitementC.withhappinessD.insilence3.A.Before B.Since C.Because D.When4.A.on B.by C.in D.under5.A.rode B.wasridden C.wasriding D.isriding6.A.policeman B.boy C.driver D.otherpassengers7.A.hoped B.happened C.refused D.decided8.A.catching B.tocatch C.caught D.catch9.A.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.felt10.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything11.A.door B.window C.back D.seat12.A.Does B.Has C.Did D.Do13.A.angrily B.thankfully C.noisily D.loudly14.A.which B.how C.what D.that15.A.excited B.friendly C.easy D.surprised二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）Awww.sinabook.com/productBookDescriptionThisisaneducationalchildren'spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpand(擴(kuò))youngminds.SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases.Childrenwilllearnabout:★Whatdogsare★Wheretheycanbefound★Whattheyeat★AndmuchmoreThefantasticphotosaresuretofireyourchildren'simagination,andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough.PublicationDate:September3,2013Publisher:HazelPublishingLanguage:English16.Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove_______.A.inanovelB.onawebsiteC.inanewsreport D.inaTVprogram17.SaraMyersis________A.themotherofachild B.thenameofawriterC.theownerofapetstore D.thenameofapublisher18.Thebookiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.children B.teenagers C.adults D.oldpeople19.WhatisNOTmentionedinthematerial?_______A.Thenameofthewriter. B.Thedetailsofpublication.C.Thepriceofthebook. D.Theadvantagesofthebook.20.Accordingtothematerial,thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsEXCEPT_______A.easyEnglish B.fantasticphotos C.plentyoffacts D.lotsofpagesBJonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,“You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit”

Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.And

Jonny

hashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,“WhatYoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain”

Jonny

feelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,“Whyareyoushoutingatme”

“ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.”Bothofthemfeelabitupset.

HaveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyouHerearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself“right”or“clever”andtheotherperson“wrong”or“stupid”.

●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith“I”butnot“You”.

●Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.

●Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.

Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.

21.Fromthepassage,wecanknow

Jonny

________.

A.isaschoolboyB.doesn’tlikehisdad

C.thinkshisdadistoooldD.wantshisdad’snewjacket

22.Jonny

felthurtbecausehisdad________.

A．hitispainB．hadabusydagC．likedthejacketD．wasangrywithhim

23.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus________suggestions.

A.2B.3C.4 D.5

24.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:“________”.

A.Youmisunderstoodme…B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but…

C.They’redifferentfromus…D.Thingsaren’tthesame…

25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYou

C.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

CAcompanyhasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))awaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichiscompletelyflat(平的).Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatcanbeputintoyourbagwithbooks.Itcanalsobewashed.TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,bothintheirtwenties,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurable(耐用的)anddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldintheworldlastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single-usewaterbottlesareusedeverysecond—only20percentofthemarerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesincreases—acouplesaysthatbottledwatercostsnearly1,400timesmorethanrunningwater.Leeworthysaid,“Wecaredaboutcreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalprotectionwhileimprovingconvenience.” Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml,A4whichholds1.25litersandlettersizewhichstores1.25liters.Theproductissearchingfunds(資金)onKickstarterandhasalreadyincreaseditsprimarygoalofraising￡8,310($13,500),reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Themessagewe’vereceivedhasbeenreallygreat!Theemailsofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacomments(社交媒體評(píng)論)havebeenamazing!”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmas.()26.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewly-designedwaterbottle?A.Itisdesignedtoberound.B.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.C.Itismadeofmetal.D.Itcan’tbewashed.()27.Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A.Materialsandshape.B.Priceandproduction.C.Commentsandpopularity.D.Theenvironmentandconvenience.()28Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Over600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldinAmericalastyear.B.Someonesaidbottledwatercostmuchmorethanrunningwater.C.Thebottlewillbeavailableinfivedifferentsizes.D.Theproductgotthefundof￡8,310injustoneday.()29.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.()30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewstyleofwaterbottle.B.Thewaytoprotectwater.C.Findingfundsforanewwaterbottle.D.TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.31_______Youcanusethesesmallskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.32______Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnature,wethinkofgettingoutintotheopen(野外)，andthat'sgreatifyoucan.33_______Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小塊地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings.34_______35______Certainactivitieslikeyoga(瑜珈)andtaichineedquietfocus.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticing"momentsofcalm".A.Dosomeactivities.B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?C.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.D.Itisatimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.E.Withenjoyablemusic,evenworkcanbe"musictoyourear".F.Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。suddenwonderfromoneprocessmakeplayfactorybutsinceWhoinventedtheumbrella?Therearemanydifferentopinions.Here'saninterestingstoryaboutits36.______ofinventioninChina.Lubanwasafamouscraftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswifeweretakingawalk.37._______,itbegantorain.Bothofthemweresoaked(浸濕)whentheygotbackhome.Luban'swifesaid,"Ifthereissomethingthatcanprotectpeople38.______therainwhentheyarewalkingoutdoors,itwillbe39._______."ThenLubansaid,"That'seasy.Iwillbuildmanypavilions(亭)."Hiswifereplied,"That'sagoodidea,40.______itisnotconvenient."Shethoughtalldayandallnight.Oneday,shesawsomekids41.______intherain,andeachkidheldabiglotusleaf(荷葉)overthehead.Thatgaveheragreatidea.Then,shemadethe42._____umbrellainancientChina.43.______theumbrellawasinvented,ithasbeenapartofpeople'slifeineverycorneroftheworld.Howmanyumbrellasare44._______everyyearintheworld?Maybemillionsorevenmore.OneinterestingthingisthatmostumbrellasintheworldarefromChina.ShangyuinZhejiangProvincealonehasmorethan1,000umbrella45._______anditiscalled"ChinaUmbrellaCity".四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(有邏輯地).Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize(識(shí)別)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However,somepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalsoaveragestudents.Asforaveragestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional(有感情的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.46.Whatisartificialintelligence?______________________________________(10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?_______________________________________(5個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))48.IfstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,whatshouldtheylearnwell?_________________________________(10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))49.Whatdothescientistshopetodo?___________________________________________(10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))50.WhatmustyoubegoodatifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulAIdesignerinthefuture?____________________________________(5個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題,滿(mǎn)分15分）每個(gè)人都曾收到過(guò)禮物，它可能是一本書(shū)，一張卡片，一個(gè)籃球……在你心中，你曾經(jīng)收到的最珍貴的禮物是什么？請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，以“ThebestgiftIhavereceived"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述你和你最喜愛(ài)的禮物之間的故事。要點(diǎn)提示：.Whatisthegift?Whatisitlike?Whowasthegiftfrom?Whendidyougetthegift?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?ThebestgiftIhavereceived_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________